广济疗水痢及霍乱，崔氏方同云冷痢，食不消化，及有白脓，日夜无节度，但疑是冷。
悉主之方。
白石脂 干姜（各八分）
上二味捣筛为末，以沸汤和少许面薄糊和药，并手捻作丸如食法，下不止，加干姜八两
。忌如常法。
又疗水痢腹中气方。
茯苓（八分） 白龙骨（八分研） 诃黎勒皮（八分） 黄连（八分） 酸石榴皮（八
分）
上五味捣筛为末，蜜丸，空心以饮服如梧子大三十丸，日二服瘥止。（出第四卷中）
文仲疗水痢百起者。马蔺散方。
马蔺子 干姜 黄连（原无分两）
上三味为散，熟煮汤取一合许，和二方寸匕，入腹即断，冷热皆治。常用神效，不得轻
之。
又方
朽骨灰 牛骨灰（亦得） 神曲（炒黄）
上三味等分为散，空腹饮服一方寸匕，无六月六日曲时，用常曲亦得，御敷。（并出第
三卷中）
经心录主水痢方。
鸡子（二枚） 黄腊（一两）
上二味熬熟食之，宜空肚食之，日三服佳。
又方
黄连 仓米（各三两）
上二味作散，和鸡子七枚，令熟并捻作丸，煮赤豆作浆粥，服三十丸，日三服。若渴但
饮豆浆粥。（并出第二卷中）
病源肠垢者，肠间津液垢腻也，由热痢蕴积，肠间虚滑，所以因下痢而便肠垢也。（出
第十七卷中）
肘后疗水下积久不瘥，肠垢已出者方。
乌梅（二十枚）
上一味，以水二升，煮取一升顿服之。
又方
石榴（一枚）
上一味合皮捣，绞取汁，随多少服之，最良。
备急疗水下积久不瘥，肠垢已出者方。
赤石脂 桂心 干姜 附子（炮）
上四味等分，捣筛，蜜丸如小豆，每服三丸，日三服饮下。（肘后同出第六卷中）
文仲治久水痢难断方。
黄连（二两） 黄柏（二两） 阿胶（二两炙）
上三味捣筛为散，以苦酒蜜各半升煮，纳阿胶令烊，又纳诸药，令可丸，饮服三丸，日
四，此是古方极要。
《广济》治疗水样腹泻及霍乱，崔氏方也相同，称为冷痢，表现为食物不消化，以及排出白色脓液，日夜无节制，只要怀疑是寒证。
此方主治上述症状。
白石脂、干姜（各八分）
将以上两味药捣碎过筛成粉末，用沸水和少量面粉制成的稀面糊调和药粉，用手搓成如弹丸大小的药丸服用。如果服药后腹泻不止，增加干姜至八两。
禁忌事项同常规方法。
又一方治疗水样腹泻伴有腹中气滞。
茯苓（八分）、白龙骨（八分，研细）、诃黎勒皮（八分）、黄连（八分）、酸石榴皮（八分）
将以上五味药捣碎过筛成粉末，用蜂蜜制成丸剂，空腹时用温水送服，丸剂大小如梧桐子，每次三十丸，每日两次，病愈即停。（出自第四卷）
文仲治疗水样腹泻发作上百次的马蔺散方。
马蔺子、干姜、黄连（原书未注明分量）
将以上三味药制成散剂，用熟煮的汤取一合左右，调和两方寸匕的药散服用，入腹后腹泻立即停止，无论寒热皆有效。常使用效果神奇，不可轻视。
又一方
朽木灰、牛骨灰（也可用）、神曲（炒至黄色）
将以上三味药等份混合制成散剂，空腹时用水送服一方寸匕。如果没有六月六日制作的神曲，用普通神曲也可以，供御医使用。（均出自第三卷）
《经心录》主治水样腹泻方。
鸡蛋（两个）、黄蜡（一两）
将以上两味药熬熟后食用，宜空腹吃，每日三次服用效果较好。
又一方
黄连、仓米（各三两）
将以上两味药制成散剂，与七个鸡蛋混合煮熟并揉搓成丸，用赤豆煮成的浆粥送服三十丸，每日三次。如果口渴，只喝豆浆粥即可。（均出自第二卷）
《诸病源候论》指出：所谓肠垢，是指肠道间的津液变得浑浊油腻，这是由于热痢蕴结积聚，导致肠道虚弱滑利，所以在下痢时伴随排出肠垢。（出自第十七卷）
《肘后备急方》治疗水下积滞日久不愈，肠垢已排出的方子。
乌梅（二十枚）
将以上一味药，用水二升，煮取一升，一次性服用。
又一方
石榴（一枚）
将以上一味药连皮捣碎，绞取汁液，根据病情需要适量服用，效果最好。
《备急千金要方》治疗水下积滞日久不愈，肠垢已排出的方子。
赤石脂、桂心、干姜、附子（炮制）
将以上四味药等份混合，捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂，每次服用三丸，每日三次，用水送服。（《肘后方》也在第六卷中记载了此方）
文仲治疗久患水样腹泻难以断根的方子。
黄连（二两）、黄柏（二两）、阿胶（二两，炙烤）
将以上三味药捣碎过筛成散剂，用醋和蜂蜜各半升煮沸，放入阿胶使其溶化，再放入其他药物，制成可丸剂，用水送服三丸，每日四次，这是古方中极其重要的方剂。
*Guangji* treats watery diarrhea and cholera; the formula from *Cui Shi* is the same, referred to as cold dysentery, characterized by undigested food in stool and discharge of white pus, occurring day and night without restraint, provided it is suspected to be a cold syndrome.
This formula governs the aforementioned symptoms.
Baidanshi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 8 fen).
Crush and sieve the above two herbs into powder. Mix with boiling water and a small amount of thin flour paste to form pills the size of food pellets. If diarrhea persists after administration, increase Ganjiang to 8 liang.
Observe usual dietary restrictions.
Another formula for treating watery diarrhea with abdominal qi stagnation.
Fuling (Poria), Bailonggu (Fossilized Bones), Helilepi (Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Suan Shiliutpi (Pericarpium Punicae Granati Acidi) (each 8 fen).
Crush and sieve the above five herbs into powder. Form honey pills. Take on an empty stomach with water, pills the size of *Semen Sinapis Albae* (white mustard seed), 30 pills per dose, twice daily. Discontinue when cured. (From Volume 4)
Wen Zhong's Malin San formula for treating severe watery diarrhea occurring hundreds of times.
Malinzi (Semen Iris Tectorii), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (original text lacks dosage).
Grind the above three herbs into powder. Take one fangcun bi (square-inch measure) of the powder mixed with about one he (a unit of volume) of cooked decoction. Diarrhea stops immediately upon entering the stomach; it treats both cold and heat syndromes. It is commonly used with miraculous effect; do not underestimate it.
Another formula.
Xiugui (Ash of rotten wood), Niugui (Ash of cow bone) (also acceptable), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) (stir-fried until yellow).
Mix the above three herbs in equal parts and grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi on an empty stomach with water. If Medicated Leaven made on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month is unavailable, ordinary Medicated Leaven may be used. For imperial physicians' use. (All from Volume 3)
*Jingxin Lu* formula for treating watery diarrhea.
Jizi (Egg), Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) (1 liang).
Boil and cook the above two ingredients and eat them. Best taken on an empty stomach. Three doses daily are optimal.
Another formula.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Cangmi (Stored Rice) (each 3 liang).
Grind the above two herbs into powder. Mix with seven eggs, cook thoroughly, and knead into pills. Take thirty pills with red bean porridge soup, three times daily. If thirsty, drink soybean milk porridge only. (All from Volume 2)
*Bingyuan* states: "Chang gou" (intestinal mucus/foul matter) refers to the turbid and greasy nature of fluids in the intestines. This arises from the accumulation of heat-dysentery, causing intestinal deficiency and slipperiness, thus leading to the passage of intestinal mucus during dysentery. (From Volume 17)
*Zhouhou* formula for treating long-standing water retention/diarrhea that has not healed, where intestinal mucus has already been discharged.
Wumei (Fructus Mume) (20 pieces).
Take the above single herb, add two sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, and take in one dose.
Another formula.
Shiliu (Pomegranate) (one fruit).
Crush the above single herb including the peel, squeeze out the juice, and take an appropriate amount according to the condition. This is most effective.
*Beiji* formula for treating long-standing water retention/diarrhea that has not healed, where intestinal mucus has already been discharged.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed).
Mix the above four herbs in equal parts, crush, and sieve. Form honey pills the size of small beans. Take three pills per dose, three times daily, with water. (*Zhouhou* also records this in Volume 6).
Wen Zhong's formula for treating chronic watery diarrhea difficult to cure.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (2 liang), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (2 liang, roasted).
Grind the above three herbs into powder. Boil half a sheng of Kujiu (bitter vinegar/wine) and half a sheng of honey. Add Ejiao and stir until melted. Then add the other medicines and form pills. Take three pills with water, four times daily. This is an ancient formula of extreme importance.