集验疗颈项及头面上白驳。侵淫渐长有似癣。但无疮。可疗之方。
干鳗鲡鱼脂以涂之。先洗拭驳上。外把刮之。使碜痛拭燥。然后以鱼脂涂之。一涂便愈
难者不过三涂之。(深师千金同)
又方
取蛇蜕皮熟摩之数百过。弃皮置草中。(深师千金同)
又疗身体白驳方。
取木空中水洗之。捣桂屑唾和敷驳上。日三。(千金文仲同并出第七卷中)
古今录验疗面白驳方。(出徐王)
弊帛 蝉颈 帚 甑带 脯腊 履底 蛇皮
上七味等分。以月蚀之夕。盛蚀时合烧之。捣筛。以酒服方寸匕。日二。二服止。以淳
苦酒和涂白上。一 除之。
又方
荷叶裹 合叶相和。更裹令大臭烂。先拭令热。敷之即瘥。二公主方。
又疗举体苦白驳。经年不瘥。此风虚。生菖蒲酒方。
陆地菖蒲(细切一石别煮) 天门冬(一斤去心) 天雄(三两去皮生用) 麻子仁(一
升)
茵芋 干漆 干地黄 远志(去心各三两) 露蜂房(五两) 苦参(一斤) 黄 (半斤)
独活
上十六味 咀之。以绢囊盛着。先以水二斛五斗煮菖蒲根。取八斗。以酿一斛五斗米许
用七
一
鱼
删繁论曰∶夫五脏劳者。其源从脏腑起也。鼓生死之浮沉。动百病之虚实。厥阴阳。逆
腠理。皆因劳瘠而生。故曰五脏劳也。(出第七卷中)
集验疗颈项及头面上白驳。侵淫渐长有似癣。但无疮。可疗之方。
【译文】《集验方》治疗颈部、项部以及头面部白癜风(一种皮肤色素脱失性疾病,表现为白斑)。皮损逐渐扩大蔓延,形态类似癣病,但没有溃疡或脓疱。可用的治疗方法如下:
干鳗鲡鱼脂以涂之。先洗拭驳上。外把刮之。使碜痛拭燥。然后以鱼脂涂之。一涂便愈 难者不过三涂之。(深师千金同)
【译文】用干燥的鳗鲡鱼油涂抹患处。先清洗并擦干白斑部位,然后用手指轻轻刮擦,使局部产生轻微的刺痛感,再擦干。随后涂上鱼油。一般涂抹一次即可痊愈;病情较重的,最多不超过三次涂抹。(《深师方》和《千金方》记载相同)
又方
取蛇蜕皮熟摩之数百过。弃皮置草中。(深师千金同)
【译文】另一种方法:取蛇蜕下的皮,在患处反复摩擦几百次。然后将蛇皮丢弃在草丛中。(《深师方》和《千金方》记载相同)
又疗身体白驳方。
取木空中水洗之。捣桂屑唾和敷驳上。日三。(千金文仲同并出第七卷中)
【译文】又一种治疗全身白癜风的方法:取树洞中的积水清洗患处,将肉桂研成细末,用唾液调和后敷在白斑上,每天三次。(《千金方》和《文仲方》记载相同,均出自本书第七卷)
古今录验疗面白驳方。(出徐王)
弊帛 蝉颈 帚 甑带 脯腊 履底 蛇皮
上七味等分。以月蚀之夕。盛蚀时合烧之。捣筛。以酒服方寸匕。日二。二服止。以淳 苦酒和涂白上。一 除之。
【译文】《古今录验方》治疗面部白癜风的方法。(出自徐王方)
药材包括:破旧的丝织品、蝉的颈部、扫帚、蒸笼的带子、干肉、鞋底、蛇皮。
以上七味药各取等份。在月食之夜,趁着月食最盛的时候一起烧焦,研磨过筛。用酒送服一方寸匕的药粉,每天两次,服用两次后停止。再用浓醋调和药粉涂抹于白斑处,一次即可去除。
又方
荷叶裹 合叶相和。更裹令大臭烂。先拭令热。敷之即瘥。二公主方。
【译文】另一种方法:用荷叶包裹,将叶片混合在一起,再包裹起来使其发酵至严重腐烂。先擦拭患处使其发热,然后敷上药物,症状即可缓解。这是两位公主的秘方。
又疗举体苦白驳。经年不瘥。此风虚。生菖蒲酒方。
陆地菖蒲(细切一石别煮) 天门冬(一斤去心) 天雄(三两去皮生用) 麻子仁(一 升)
茵芋 干漆 干地黄 远志(去心各三两) 露蜂房(五两) 苦参(一斤) 黄 (半斤) 独活
上十六味 咀之。以绢囊盛着。先以水二斛五斗煮菖蒲根。取八斗。以酿一斛五斗米许 用七 一 鱼
【译文】又一种治疗全身患有白癜风且多年不愈的方法。此症属于风邪与虚证所致。使用生菖蒲酒方。
药材包括:陆地生长的菖蒲(细切一石,单独煎煮)、天门冬(一斤,去心)、天雄(三两,去皮,生用)、火麻仁(一升)、茵芋、干漆、干地黄、远志(去心,各三两)、露蜂房(五两)、苦参(一斤)、黄芪(半斤)、独活。
以上十六味药切碎,装入丝绸袋中。先用二斛五斗水煮菖蒲根,取汁八斗。用此汁来酿造一斛五斗米的酒。(原文此处有缺漏或乱码“用七 一 鱼”,依上下文推测为酿酒步骤描述不全,故仅翻译明确部分)
删繁论曰∶夫五脏劳者。其源从脏腑起也。鼓生死之浮沉。动百病之虚实。厥阴阳。逆 腠理。皆因劳瘠而生。故曰五脏劳也。(出第七卷中)
【译文】《删繁论》说:所谓五脏劳损,其根源在于脏腑功能失调。它影响着生命的存亡起伏,引发各种疾病的虚实变化,导致阴阳逆乱,腠理(皮肤纹理及汗孔)闭塞不通,这些都是由于过度劳累和形体消瘦而产生的。因此称之为“五脏劳”。(出自本书第七卷)
Ji Yan Fang (Collected Verified Prescriptions) for treating vitiligo (Bai Bo, a skin condition characterized by depigmented patches) on the neck, nape, and face. The lesions spread gradually and resemble tinea (ringworm), but without ulcers or pustules. The following methods are applicable:
Apply dried eel fat to the affected area. First, wash and wipe the vitiligo patches clean. Gently scrape the area with your fingers until it feels slightly painful and rough, then dry it. Apply the eel fat afterward. It usually heals after one application; for difficult cases, no more than three applications are needed. (Same as recorded in Shen Shi Fang and Qian Jin Fang.)
Another prescription:
Take snake slough (Ophichus skin) and rub it repeatedly over the affected area hundreds of times. Discard the snake skin in the grass. (Same as recorded in Shen Shi Fang and Qian Jin Fang.)
Another prescription for body vitiligo:
Use water from hollow trees to wash the affected area. Crush cinnamon bark into powder, mix with saliva, and apply to the vitiligo patches. Do this three times daily. (Same as recorded in Qian Jin Fang and Wen Zhong Fang, both found in Volume VII.)
Gu Jin Lu Yan Fang (Ancient and Modern Recorded Verified Prescriptions) for facial vitiligo. (From Xu Wang's prescriptions.)
Ingredients: Old silk fabric, cicada necks, brooms, steamer straps, dried meat, shoe soles, snake skin.
Take equal parts of these seven ingredients. On the night of a lunar eclipse, burn them together during the peak of the eclipse. Grind and sieve the ashes. Take one fang cun bi (a traditional Chinese measure for powder, approx. 2-3 grams) with wine, twice daily. Stop after two doses. Mix the powder with strong vinegar and apply to the white patches; it will be removed after one application.
Another prescription:
Wrap lotus leaves together and allow them to ferment until they rot significantly. Wipe the affected area to make it warm, then apply the fermented material. The condition will improve. This is a prescription from two princesses.
Another prescription for generalized vitiligo that has persisted for years without healing. This is attributed to wind deficiency. Use Sheng Chang Pu Jiu (Fresh Acorus Wine).
Ingredients: Land-grown Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 dan, finely cut and decocted separately), Asparagus Fern Root (Asparagi Radix, 1 jin, heart removed), Aconitum Lateralis Radix Preparata processed raw Tianxiong (Tianxiong, 3 liang, peeled, used raw), Hemp Seed (Cannabis Fructus, 1 sheng), Drynariae Rhizoma (Yinyu), Dried Lacquer (Gambir, Gan Qi), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Gan Di Huang), Polygala Root (Polygalae Radix, Yuan Zhi, 3 liang each, heart removed), Honeycomb (Apis Ceranae Nidus, Lu Feng Fang, 5 liang), Sophora Root (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, Ku Shen, 1 jin), Astragalus Root (Astragali Radix, Huang Qi, 0.5 jin), Angelica Pubescens Root (Pubescent Angelica Root, Du Huo).
Chop the above sixteen ingredients and place them in a silk bag. First, decoct the Acorus roots in 2 hu 5 dou of water, collecting 8 dou of liquid. Use this liquid to ferment approximately 1 hu 5 dou of rice. (Note: The original text contains fragmented characters "yong qi yi yu" which appear to be corrupted or incomplete instructions regarding the brewing process.)
Shan Fan Lun (Discourse on Deleting Redundancies) states: The origin of Five Viscera Exhaustion (Wu Zang Lao) lies in the dysfunction of the internal organs. It influences the rise and fall of life and death, and triggers the excess and deficiency patterns of myriad diseases. It causes the reversal of Yin and Yang and the obstruction of Cou Li (skin texture and interstices). All these arise due to overexertion and emaciation. Hence, it is called Five Viscera Exhaustion. (Found in Volume VII.)