病源目为肝之外候,若被风邪伤肝,肝气不足,故令目泪出,其汤熨针石,别有正方,
补养宣导,今附于后,养生方导引法云,以鼻内气,左手持鼻,除目暗泣出。又云∶端坐伸
腰,
不足
中)
深师疗眼泪出,鸡舌香丸方。
鸡舌香(二铢) 黄连(六铢) 干姜(一铢) 蕤仁(一百枚) 矾石(二铢熬)
上五味捣为末,以枣膏和丸如鸡距,以注眼 。忌猪肉。
又疗眼白翳泪出,鸡距丸方。
干姜(三分) 蕤仁(三十枚) 鸡舌香(十枚) 黄连(二铢) 胡粉(四铢) 矾
石(五铢熬)
上六味捣末,以枣膏丸如鸡距,注眼大 ,日再,忌猪肉。
又疗风泪出,眼痒痛,散方。
贝齿(十枚烧) 决明子 黄连 细辛 干姜(各一分)
上五味捣下筛,以指瓜取如麻子注 中,日再三,夏月加干姜一分,眼痛以三指撮二合
水煮三沸,去滓,以汁洗之良。(何汉寿用甚有效验)
集验疗目中风寒,泪出 赤痒,乳汁煎方。
黄连(三分) 蕤仁(二分) 干姜(四分)
上三味捣散,以乳汁一升渍药一宿,明旦于微火上煎得三合,绵绞去滓,取如米纳 中
崔氏疗目泪出方。
苦酒(一斗) 古钱(一百五十文)
上二味,以苦酒渍钱,微火煎取三升,去钱,滤取汁更煎,取七合,渐渐点着 中甚良
。
又疗目中烟泪出不得开即刺痛方。
取石盐如大豆许用纳目中习习,去盐以冷水洗,数日瘥。(并出第四卷中)
病因学认为眼睛是肝脏的外在表现,如果受到风邪侵袭损伤肝脏,导致肝气不足,就会引起眼泪流出。针对这种情况的汤药、热敷、针刺和砭石治疗,另有专门的方剂,补益调养和导引宣通的方法,现在附在后面。养生方的导引法说:用鼻子吸入气息,左手捏住鼻子,可以消除眼睛昏暗流泪的症状。又说:端正坐姿伸直腰身……
《深师方》治疗眼泪流出的鸡舌香丸方。
鸡舌香(二铢) 黄连(六铢) 干姜(一铢) 蕤仁(一百枚) 矾石(二铢,熬制)
以上五味药捣碎成粉末,用枣膏调和制成如鸡爪距大小的丸药,点入眼中。忌食猪肉。
又治疗眼白有翳膜且流泪的鸡距丸方。
干姜(三分) 蕤仁(三十枚) 鸡舌香(十枚) 黄连(二铢) 胡粉(四铢) 矾石(五铢,熬制)
以上六味药捣碎成粉末,用枣膏制成如鸡爪距大小的丸药,点入眼中较大的部位,每天两次,忌食猪肉。
又治疗因风引起的流泪、眼痒疼痛的散剂方。
贝齿(十枚,烧制) 决明子 黄连 细辛 干姜(各一分)
以上五味药捣碎过筛,用手指取如麻子大小的药末点入眼中,每天多次。夏季增加干姜一分。若眼痛,用三指撮取二合药末,加水煮三沸,滤去药渣,用汁液清洗眼睛效果很好。(何汉寿使用非常有效验)
《集验方》治疗眼睛受风寒,流泪伴有红赤瘙痒的乳汁煎剂方。
黄连(三分) 蕤仁(二分) 干姜(四分)
以上三味药捣碎成散剂,用一升乳汁浸泡药物一夜,第二天早晨在微火上煎至三合,用绵布绞去药渣,取适量滴入眼中。
崔氏治疗眼泪流出的方子。
苦酒(一斗) 古钱(一百五十文)
以上两味药,用苦酒浸泡铜钱,用微火煎取三升,去掉铜钱,过滤取汁再煎,取七合,逐渐滴入眼中,效果很好。
又治疗眼中进烟导致流泪无法睁开并刺痛的方法。
取像大豆大小的石盐放入眼中,感觉微微舒适后,取出盐并用冷水冲洗,几天后即可痊愈。(均出自第四卷中)
Etiology states that the eyes are the external manifestation of the Liver. If injured by Wind pathogen affecting the Liver, and Liver Qi is deficient, it causes tears to flow from the eyes. For this condition, decoctions (Tangyao), hot compresses (Wenre), acupuncture (Zhenjiu), and stone therapy (Bianshi) have separate specific formulas. Methods for tonification, nourishment, and guidance/exercise (Daoyin Xuandao) are attached hereafter. The Guiding and Pulling Method (Daoyin Fa) in Health Preservation Formulas states: inhale air through the nose, hold the nose with the left hand, which eliminates dimness of the eyes and tearing. It also states: sit upright and extend the waist...
Shenshi Fang treats tearing with Jiti Xiang Wan Formula.
Jiti Xiang (Spikenard, *Nardostachys jatamansi* Radix et Rhizoma) (2 zhu) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) (6 zhu) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (1 zhu) Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, *Rhamnus thumbergii* Fructus) (100 pieces) Fanshi (Alum, *Alumen*) (2 zhu, calcined)
The above five herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with date paste to form pills the size of a chicken's spur, and instilled into the eye. Avoid pork.
Another formula for treating white nebula (Yiyi) in the eye with tearing is the Jiju Wan Formula.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (3 fen) Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, *Rhamnus thumbergii* Fructus) (30 pieces) Jiti Xiang (Spikenard, *Nardostachys jatamansi* Radix et Rhizoma) (10 pieces) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) (2 zhu) Hufen (Lead Carbonate, *Cerussa*) (4 zhu) Fanshi (Alum, *Alumen*) (5 zhu, calcined)
The above six herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with date paste to form pills the size of a chicken's spur, instilled into the larger part of the eye, twice daily. Avoid pork.
Another powder formula for treating wind-induced tearing, itchy and painful eyes.
Beichi (Concha Arcae, *Arca subcrenata* Shell) (10 pieces, calcined) Juemingzi (Cassia Seed, *Cassia obtusifolia* Semen) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) Xixin (Asarum Root, *Asarum heterotropoides* Radix et Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (each 1 fen)
The above five herbs are pounded and sifted. Take an amount the size of a hemp seed with a finger and instill into the eye, several times a day. In summer, add 1 fen of Ganjiang. For eye pain, take two he of herbs with three fingers, boil in water for three boils, filter out the dregs, and wash the eyes with the juice; this is effective. (He Hanshou found this very effective.)
Jiyan Fang treats cold-wind invading the eyes, causing tearing with redness and itching, using a milk decoction.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) (3 fen) Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, *Rhamnus thumbergii* Fructus) (2 fen) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (4 fen)
The above three herbs are pounded into powder. Soak the herbs in one sheng of milk overnight. On the next morning, simmer over low heat until three he remain. Squeeze out the dregs with cotton cloth, and instill an amount the size of a rice grain into the eye.
Cui Shi's formula for tearing.
Kujue (Vinegar, *Acetum*) (1 dou) Guqian (Ancient Coins, Copper coins) (150 wen)
Soak the ancient coins in vinegar, simmer over low heat until three sheng remain. Remove the coins, filter the liquid, and simmer again until seven he remain. Instill gradually into the eye; this is very good.
Another method for treating smoke entering the eyes causing tearing, inability to open the eyes, and stinging pain.
Take rock salt (Shiyan, *Halitum*) the size of a soybean and place it in the eye. When a tingling sensation occurs, remove the salt and wash with cold water. Recovery occurs after several days. (All from Volume 4)