论曰∶五行五脏，皆互相生，肝虽处中而为脏首，位在甲乙，怀养怀仁，故应春而王也，
为心之母，余脏循而次生焉，心为王，主身神毅而无纤不察，四脏为四鄙。四鄙有忧，王必
怀
肺为风府，施于太穹，为呼吸之门，气息之道也，诸脏紊乱，气息皆形，谁能出不繇户耳，
若热风盛，心忧即头痛，若过忧即心烦，热盛必寒，寒盛必热，倚伏之道。足可明焉，皆繇
风狂邪热之谓也。但平风热，抑狂邪，营卫自然通泰也。
疗热如火烧，头痛心烦闷，乍寒乍热，胸中热，呕逆方。
升麻 前胡 甘草（炙） 黄连（各二两） 黄芩 生地黄（各三两） 枳实（炙） 栀
子仁
栝蒌（各一两） 豉（五合绵裹）
上十味切，以水八升，煮取三升分服，忌如常法。
又疗食讫，心烦闷眩，心下胸中不安方。
茵陈（四两） 大黄（二两） 栀子仁（二十枚）
上三味切，以水五升，煮取二升分服，取瘥。
又疗头疼欲裂方。
取当归二两，清酒一升煮取六合，饮至再服。
论曰∶夫人痒者为虚，痛者为实，在表为虚，在里为实，心肺虚热冲胸，口干，干久乃
成疮生脓则痒矣，自然虚极，非是实也。脏者，藏也，为不能含藏阳气，使阳气妥出发则日
虚，若独肝家有风，即木气搏心故痛，亦非真心痛，若真心痛，只得半日而死，为心不受邪
故也。
疗乳石热发，头痛心痛，胸胁胀满，寒热，手足逆冷，或口生疮烂，或干呕恶闻食气，
气上欲绝，久虚者方。
前胡 芍药 黄芩 大黄 甘草（炙各二两） 大枣（二十枚擘）
上六味切，以水八升，煮取三升分服，若坚实，加茯苓二两，若胸满塞，加枳实一两炙
，若吐逆，加干姜二两，若口燥，加麦门冬二两，增减以意量之，忌如常法。
又疗食失度，口中发疮，漱之汤方。
黄芩（三两） 升麻 甘草（炙各二两） 石膏（五两碎）
上四味切，以水五升，煮取三升，去滓冷含漱口，吐却，日十数过，瘥止。
又疗口疮方。
子柏（四两） 龙胆（三两） 黄连（二两） 升麻（一两）
上四味切，以水四升，煮取二升，别取子柏冷水浸，投汤中，令相得，绞取汁，稍稍含
之，取瘥，忌如常法。
又若热发腹内，胸悉有疮方。
升麻（二两） 乌梅（十枚） 黄芩 黄连 栝蒌 甘草（炙各一两）
上六味切，以水五升，煮取半，去滓含之，咽亦不妨。
又疗体赤热烦闷，口中疮烂，表裹如烧，痛不能食方。
黄芩（三两） 栀子仁（二十一枚） 香豉（二升） 大黄（二两）
上四味切，以水四升，煮取一升半，去滓分服。
又涂飞雪汤方。
麻黄（四两去节） 石膏（二两碎） 黄芩（三两） 芒硝（四两）
上四味切，以水八升，煮取四升，去滓内生鸡子白二枚及芒硝，搅令匀，以拭疮上，取
疮瘥即止。
又疗热不散，体生细疮，并热不止方。
黄连 芒硝（各五两）
上二味切，以水六升，煮取三升，去滓内硝，以拭疮上，取瘥为限。
又疗紫石发动，恶寒壮热，口舌干焦方。
乌豆（二两）
上一味，以水四升煮，令稀稠得所如饧，去豆下蜜二合，更一两沸，以匙抄细细含之，
如腹中鸣转欲利即停，得利即瘥，忌热食，陈臭物。（千金翼治发背痈疽）
又疗石气发热，身体微肿，面生疮方。
升麻 葳蕤（各六分） 黄芩 紫雪（各八分汤成下） 甘草（炙） 犀角（各四分） 栀
子（
十四枚）
上七味切，以水五升，煮取二升，内雪分服之，以飞雪汤涂之即瘥。（千金翼同）
又疗体卒热生疮，麦门冬汤方。
麦门冬（五两去心） 豉（二升） 桂心 人参（各二两） 甘草（三两炙） 葱白（一
斤）
上六味切，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓分服之，忌如常法。
又疗表里俱热，身体生疮，或发痈疖，大小便不利方。
芒硝（汤成下） 黄芩 知母 甘草（各二两） 栀子仁（二七枚） 大黄（四两）
上六味切，以水五升，煮取二升，下芒硝，分服，忌如常法。
又疗两鼻生疮热痒，内亦热，兼头痛方。
麦门冬（去心） 知母 泽泻 甘草（炙各二两） 粳米（五合） 竹叶（切一升） 小
麦（二
升）
上七味切，以水一斗半煮竹叶小麦，取九升去之，内诸药煮，取四升去滓，分服，日三
夜一，忌如常法。
又疗生疮，热气奔胸方。
豉（一升） 葱白（切） 栀子仁（各十四枚）
上三味，以水二升，煮取九合，去滓，分服之，忌如常法。
又疗石热发，烦热满胀，及体生疮，兼气力弱方。
黄芩 芒硝 麦门冬（各二两） 大黄（三两） 栀子（十四枚） 甘草（一两炙）
上六味切，以水六升，煮取二升，分再服之。
论述说：五行与五脏之间，存在着相互滋生的关系。肝脏虽然位居中央（此处指五行配属中的特殊地位或原文语境下的强调），却是诸脏之首，其方位对应天干中的甲乙，蕴含养育与仁爱之德，因此应当顺应春季而旺盛。肝是心的母亲，其余各脏则依序相生。心为君主之官，主宰人体的精神意识，明察秋毫，毫无遗漏；其余四脏如同臣属辅佐君王。如果四脏有所忧虑，君主之心必然也会受到牵动。肺被称为“风府”，位于人体最高处（太穹），是呼吸的门户和气息运行的通道。当各种脏腑功能紊乱时，气息的变化都会显现出来，谁能不通过这扇门户呢？如果热风邪气亢盛，心中忧愁就会导致头痛；如果过度忧愁就会导致心烦。热势极盛必然转化为寒，寒势极盛必然转化为热，这是事物相互依存、转化的道理，由此可以明白，这都是由于风邪和狂热的病邪所致。只要平息风热，抑制狂邪，营气和卫气自然就会通畅调和。
治疗热象如火烧般剧烈，伴有头痛、心烦胸闷，忽冷忽热，胸中发热，呕吐逆气的方剂。
升麻、前胡、甘草（炙）、黄连（各二两）、黄芩、生地黄（各三两）、枳实（炙）、栀子仁、栝蒌（各一两）、豆豉（五合，用绵布包裹）。
以上十味药切碎，用水八升，煎煮至三升，分次服用，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗进食后，心烦胸闷眩晕，心下及胸中不安的方剂。
茵陈（四两）、大黄（二两）、栀子仁（二十枚）。
以上三味药切碎，用水五升，煎煮至二升，分次服用，直至病愈。
又治疗头痛欲裂的方剂。
取当归二两，清酒一升，煎煮至六合，分两次服用。
论述说：人身上瘙痒属于虚证，疼痛属于实证；病位在表属于虚证，病位在里属于实证。心肺有虚热上冲胸部，导致口干，时间久了就会形成疮疡，化脓后就会瘙痒，这自然是虚损到了极点，并非实证。所谓“脏”，就是藏的意思，因为不能固摄含藏阳气，使得阳气容易外发，所以日渐虚弱。如果只有肝脏家有风邪，那么木气就会搏击心脏从而引起疼痛，但这也不是真正的“真心痛”。如果是真正的真心痛，半天之内就会死亡，这是因为心脏不受邪气直接侵袭的缘故。
治疗乳石（服食矿物药）引发的热症发作，出现头痛心痛，胸胁胀满，寒热往来，手足逆冷，或者口中生疮溃烂，或者干呕厌恶食物气味，气机上逆几乎断绝，久病体虚的方剂。
前胡、芍药、黄芩、大黄、甘草（炙，各二两）、大枣（二十枚，掰开）。
以上六味药切碎，用水八升，煎煮至三升，分次服用。如果大便坚实，加茯苓二两；如果胸中满闷堵塞，加炙枳实一两；如果呕吐逆气，加干姜二两；如果口燥，加麦门冬二两。根据情况增减药量，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗饮食失度，口中生疮，用来漱口的水方。
黄芩（三两）、升麻、甘草（炙，各二两）、石膏（五两，捣碎）。
以上四味药切碎，用水五升，煎煮至三升，去掉药渣，待药液冷却后含漱口腔，然后吐出，每天进行十几次，痊愈即止。
又治疗口疮的方剂。
侧柏叶（四两）、龙胆草（三两）、黄连（二两）、升麻（一两）。
以上四味药切碎，用水四升，煎煮至二升。另外取侧柏叶用冷水浸泡，将浸泡液倒入药汤中，使其混合均匀，绞取汁液，慢慢含在口中，直至病愈，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗热邪发作于腹部内，胸部全部生疮的方剂。
升麻（二两）、乌梅（十枚）、黄芩、黄连、栝蒌、甘草（炙，各一两）。
以上六味药切碎，用水五升，煎煮至一半（约二升半），去掉药渣含服，咽下也无妨。
又治疗身体赤红发热烦闷，口中疮疡溃烂，体表内部都像火烧一样，疼痛无法进食的方剂。
黄芩（三两）、栀子仁（二十一枚）、香豉（二升）、大黄（二两）。
以上四味药切碎，用水四升，煎煮至一升半，去掉药渣分次服用。
又涂抹用的飞雪汤方。
麻黄（四两，去节）、石膏（二两，捣碎）、黄芩（三两）、芒硝（四两）。
以上四味药切碎，用水八升，煎煮至四升，去掉药渣，加入两个鸡蛋清和芒硝，搅拌均匀，涂抹在疮面上，直到疮愈即止。
又治疗热邪不散，身体生出细碎疮疡，并且热势不止的方剂。
黄连、芒硝（各五两）。
以上两味药切碎，用水六升，煎煮至三升，去掉药渣加入芒硝，涂抹在疮面上，以痊愈为限。
又治疗紫石英发动，恶寒高热，口舌干燥焦枯的方剂。
黑豆（二两）。
以上一味药，用水四升煎煮，使浓稠适度像饴糖一样，去掉豆渣，加入蜂蜜二合，再煮沸一次，用勺子舀起细细含服。如果腹中鸣响想要腹泻就停止服用，一旦腹泻病就好了，禁忌热食和陈腐臭秽之物。（《千金翼方》用于治疗发背痈疽）
又治疗石气发热，身体轻微浮肿，面部生疮的方剂。
升麻、葳蕤（各六分）、黄芩、紫雪（各八分，药成后加入）、甘草（炙）、犀角（各四分）、栀子（十四枚）。
以上七味药切碎，用水五升，煎煮至二升，加入雪融化后分次服用，并用飞雪汤涂抹患处即可痊愈。（《千金翼方》相同）
又治疗身体突然发热生疮的麦门冬汤方。
麦门冬（五两，去心）、豆豉（二升）、桂心、人参（各二两）、甘草（三两，炙）、葱白（一斤）。
以上六味药切碎，用水一斗，煎煮至三升，去掉药渣分次服用，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗表里俱热，身体生疮，或者发生痈疖，大小便不利的方剂。
芒硝（药成后加入）、黄芩、知母、甘草（各二两）、栀子仁（十四枚，注：原文“二七”即14枚）、大黄（四两）。
以上六味药切碎，用水五升，煎煮至二升，加入芒硝，分次服用，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗双侧鼻孔生疮发热瘙痒，体内也有热，兼有头痛的方剂。
麦门冬（去心）、知母、泽泻、甘草（炙，各二两）、粳米（五合）、竹叶（切，一升）、小麦（二升）。
以上七味药切碎，用水一斗半先煎煮竹叶和小麦，取九升后去掉竹叶和小麦，加入其他药物继续煎煮，取四升，去掉药渣，分次服用，白天三次，夜间一次，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗生疮，热气奔涌向胸部的方剂。
豆豉（一升）、葱白（切）、栀子仁（各十四枚）。
以上三味药，用水二升，煎煮至九合，去掉药渣，分次服用，禁忌事项如常规方法。
又治疗石热发作，烦热胀满，以及身体生疮，兼有气力虚弱的方剂。
黄芩、芒硝、麦门冬（各二两）、大黄（三两）、栀子（十四枚）、甘草（一两，炙）。
以上六味药切碎，用水六升，煎煮至二升，分两次服用。
Commentary states: The Five Elements and the Five Zang organs mutually generate each other. Although the Liver is situated centrally (in terms of specific textual context or emphasis), it is the head of all Zang organs, located in the directions corresponding to Jia and Yi (Wood), harboring nurturing and benevolent virtues, thus it should flourish in accordance with Spring. The Liver is the mother of the Heart; the remaining Zang organs follow in sequence of generation. The Heart acts as the monarch, governing the Spirit (Shen) of the body, perceiving everything without omission; the other four Zang organs serve as ministers assisting the monarch. If the four ministers have worries, the monarch's heart will inevitably be affected. The Lung is referred to as the "House of Wind," positioned at the highest point (Tai Qiong), serving as the gateway for respiration and the pathway for Qi movement. When the functions of various Zang organs are disordered, changes in Qi will manifest; who can avoid passing through this gateway? If wind-heat pathogenic factors are excessive, worry in the heart leads to headache; if worry is excessive, it leads to vexation. Extreme heat must transform into cold, and extreme cold must transform into heat; this is the principle of mutual dependence and transformation, which clarifies that these conditions are due to wind and manic heat pathogens. By pacifying wind-heat and suppressing manic pathogens, Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi will naturally become smooth and harmonious.
Prescription for treating intense heat sensation like burning, accompanied by headache, mental vexation and chest oppression, alternating chills and fever, heat in the chest, and vomiting/retching.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) [each 2 liang], Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) [each 3 liang], Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, prepared), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Gualou [each 1 liang], Chi (Sojae Semen Preparatum, wrapped in silk) [5 he].
The above ten ingredients are cut, boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, taken in divided doses. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating mental vexation, chest oppression, dizziness after eating, and discomfort in the epigastrium and chest.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) [4 liang], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [2 liang], Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) [20 seeds].
The above three ingredients are cut, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, taken in divided doses until cured.
Another prescription for treating severe headache as if splitting.
Take Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 liang, boil in 1 sheng of clear wine until reduced to 6 he, drink in two doses.
Commentary states: Itching in the body indicates deficiency, while pain indicates excess. Pathogens in the exterior indicate deficiency, while pathogens in the interior indicate excess. Deficient heat in the Heart and Lung rushing to the chest causes dry mouth; prolonged dryness leads to sores and pus formation, resulting in itching. This is naturally due to extreme deficiency, not excess. "Zang" means storage; because they cannot contain and store Yang Qi, allowing Yang Qi to easily emerge, the body becomes increasingly deficient. If only the Liver has wind pathogen, Wood Qi attacks the Heart causing pain, but this is not true "Zhen Xin Tong" (True Heart Pain). If it were true Heart Pain, death would occur within half a day, because the Heart does not accept pathogenic invasion directly.
Prescription for treating heat syndrome triggered by mineral drugs (Ru Shi), presenting with headache and heart pain, distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, alternating chills and fever, cold extremities, oral ulcers or erosion, dry retching, aversion to food odor, rebellious Qi nearly obstructing, and chronic deficiency.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared) [each 2 liang], Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) [20 fruits, split].
The above six ingredients are cut, boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, taken in divided doses. If stool is hard, add Fuling (Poria) 2 liang. If there is chest fullness and obstruction, add prepared Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) 1 liang. If there is vomiting and rebellion, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 2 liang. If there is dry mouth, add Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) 2 liang. Adjust dosage according to circumstances. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating oral ulcers caused by irregular diet, used as a mouthwash.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [3 liang], Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared) [each 2 liang], Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [5 liang, crushed].
The above four ingredients are cut, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain the decoction, let it cool, hold in the mouth, then spit out. Repeat more than ten times daily until cured.
Another prescription for treating oral ulcers.
Zibai (Platycladi Cacumen) [4 liang], Longdan (Gentianae Radix) [3 liang], Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) [2 liang], Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [1 liang].
The above four ingredients are cut, boiled in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Separately soak Zibai (Platycladi Cacumen) in cold water, pour the infusion into the decoction to mix well, strain to obtain juice, hold slowly in the mouth until cured. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating heat attacking the abdomen internally and sores throughout the chest.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [2 liang], Wumei (Mume Fructus) [10 fruits], Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared) [each 1 liang].
The above six ingredients are cut, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced by half. Strain and hold in the mouth; swallowing is also acceptable.
Another prescription for treating red-hot body, vexation and oppression, oral ulcer erosion, burning sensation inside and out, pain preventing eating.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [3 liang], Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) [21 seeds], Xiangchi (Sojae Semen Preparatum) [2 sheng], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [2 liang].
The above four ingredients are cut, boiled in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Strain and take in divided doses.
Another external application prescription called Feixue Tang (Flying Snow Decoction).
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [4 liang, nodes removed], Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [2 liang, crushed], Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [3 liang], Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) [4 liang].
The above four ingredients are cut, boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 4 sheng. Strain, add two egg whites and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), stir evenly, apply to sores until cured.
Another prescription for treating persistent heat, fine sores on the body, and unceasing fever.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) [each 5 liang].
The above two ingredients are cut, boiled in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), apply to sores until cured.
Another prescription for treating Zi Shi (Purple Stone) activation, aversion to cold with high fever, and dry/scorched mouth and tongue.
Wudou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum) [2 liang].
Boil the single ingredient in 4 sheng of water until thick like malt syrup. Remove beans, add 2 he of honey, boil once more. Hold slowly in the mouth with a spoon. Stop if abdominal borborygmus occurs with desire for diarrhea; cure follows defecation. Avoid hot food and stale/foul-smelling substances. (Qianjin Yifang treats back carbuncles and abscesses).
Another prescription for treating Shi Qi (Stone Qi) fever, slight body swelling, and facial sores.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) [each 6 fen], Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xuexue (Calx Purpurea) [each 8 fen, added when decoction is ready], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) [each 4 fen], Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) [14 seeds].
The above seven ingredients are cut, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Add snow to melt and divide for dosing. Apply Feixue Tang externally for cure. (Same as Qianjin Yifang).
Another prescription named Maimendong Tang for treating sudden fever and sores.
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) [5 liang, heart removed], Chi (Sojae Semen Preparatum) [2 sheng], Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) [each 2 liang], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared) [3 liang], Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) [1 jin].
The above six ingredients are cut, boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain and take in divided doses. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating interior and exterior heat, body sores, carbuncles and furuncles, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, added when decoction is ready), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [each 2 liang], Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) [14 seeds], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [4 liang].
The above six ingredients are cut, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), take in divided doses. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating sores in both nostrils with heat and itching, internal heat, and headache.
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared) [each 2 liang], Jingmi (Oryzae Semen Germum) [5 he], Zhuye (Phyllostachys Folium, cut) [1 sheng], Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) [2 sheng].
The above seven ingredients are cut. Boil Zhuye (Phyllostachys Folium) and Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) in 1.5 dou of water until reduced to 9 sheng. Remove leaves and wheat, add remaining herbs, boil until reduced to 4 sheng. Strain and take in divided doses, three times during the day and once at night. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating sores with heat rushing to the chest.
Chi (Sojae Semen Preparatum) [1 sheng], Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, cut), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) [each 14 seeds].
The above three ingredients are boiled in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 9 he. Strain and take in divided doses. Dietary restrictions apply as usual.
Another prescription for treating Shi Re (Stone Heat) activation, vexation, heat, fullness, body sores, and weakness of Qi.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) [each 2 liang], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [3 liang], Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) [14 seeds], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared) [1 liang].
The above six ingredients are cut, boiled in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, taken in two divided doses.