病源脾者，脏也，胃者，腑也，脾胃二气，相为表里，胃为水谷之海，主受盛饮食者也
，脾气磨而消之则能食，今脾胃二气俱虚弱，故不能食也，尺脉浮滑速疾者，食不消，脾不
磨也。（出
广济疗脾胃气微不能下食，五内中冷，时微下痢方。
白术（八两） 神曲（末五两） 甘草（二两炙） 干姜（二两） 枳实（二两炙）
上五味，捣筛蜜和丸，空腹温酒服如梧子二十丸。日二服，渐加至三十丸，腹中有痛，
加当归二两。忌热面海藻菘菜桃李雀肉等。（出第一卷中）
延年人参饮，主虚客热，不能食，恶心方。
人参 麦门冬（去心） 橘皮 白术 浓朴（各二两炙） 茯苓（四两） 生姜（三两
切）
甘草（一两炙）
上八味切，以水八升，煮取三升，分为三服，日三。忌海藻菘菜桃李雀肉等。（蒋孝瑜
处大效）
又浓朴汤，疗不能食，腹内冷气方。
浓朴（三两炙） 白术 人参（各一两） 茯苓（三两） 生姜（五两） 橘皮（二两）
上六味切，以水四升，煮取一升二合，分为三服。忌桃李雀肉酢物。（蒋孝瑜处出第六
卷中）
广济主脾胃中热，消渴，小便数，骨肉日渐消瘦方。
黄连 麦门冬（各十二分去心） 苦参 栝蒌 知母 茯神 土瓜根（各八分） 人参
甘草（炙各六分）
上九味捣筛，蜜和丸，每食后少时，煮芦根大麦饮，服如梧子二十丸。日二服，渐加至
四十丸，不利。忌海藻菘菜猪肉冷水酢等物。
又主胃气冷弱，食则吐逆，从朝至夜不得食，食入腹则胀气满急，大便出，饭粒如故，
带酸气而羸，计日渐困者方。
吴茱萸（二两） 白术（三两） 人参 干姜 甘草（炙） 五味子（各二两） 曲末 麦
（末
各五合） 浓朴（一两半） 桂心（一两）
上十味捣筛为散，空腹煮生姜汤服方寸匕，一日三服，渐加至二匕。忌生葱桃李雀肉海
藻菘菜。（出第一卷中）
延年白术丸，疗恶心，数吐水不多，能食少心力者方。
白术 干姜 人参 浓朴（炙） 桂心（各六分） 细辛 茯苓 当归 茯神 枳实（炙）
五味子 附子（各六分炮） 吴茱萸（六分） 远志（五分去心） 旋复花（四分） 泽泻
（五分）
上十六味捣筛，蜜和为丸，如梧子。酒服二十丸，日再服，加至三十五丸。忌桃李雀肉
大酢生菜生葱猪肉冷水。（出第十七卷中）
病因在于脾脏，是脏；胃腑，是腑。脾胃二气，互为表里关系。胃是水谷汇聚的大海，主要功能是接受和盛纳饮食。脾气运化磨谷并消化食物，人才能进食。如今脾胃二气都虚弱，所以不能进食。尺脉浮滑且快速急促的，是食物不消化，脾脏无法运化磨谷。（出自《广济方》治疗脾胃气微、不能下咽食物，五脏内部寒冷，时常轻微腹泻的方剂。）
白术（八两） 神曲（研末五两） 甘草（炙二两） 干姜（二两） 枳实（炙二两）
以上五味药，捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，空腹时用温酒送服，剂量如梧桐子大小二十丸。每日服用两次，逐渐增加至三十丸。如果腹中有疼痛感，加入当归二两。忌食热面、海藻、菘菜（白菜）、桃李、雀肉等。（出自第一卷中）
人参 麦门冬（去心） 橘皮 白术 浓朴（各二两，炙） 茯苓（四两） 生姜（三两，切） 甘草（一两，炙）
以上八味药切碎，用水八升，煮取三升药液，分为三次服用，每日三次。忌食海藻、菘菜、桃李、雀肉等。（蒋孝瑜处使用效果显著）
浓朴（三两，炙） 白术 人参（各一两） 茯苓（三两） 生姜（五两） 橘皮（二两）
以上六味药切碎，用水四升，煮取一升二合药液，分为三次服用。忌食桃李、雀肉、醋制品。（出自蒋孝瑜处第六卷中）
《广济方》主治脾胃中有热，消渴症，小便频数，骨肉日渐消瘦。（方剂如下）
黄连 麦门冬（各十二分，去心） 苦参 栝蒌 知母 茯神 土瓜根（各八分） 人参 甘草（炙，各六分）
以上九味药捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药。每次饭后稍后片刻，煮芦根大麦水送服，剂量如梧桐子大小二十丸。每日服用两次，逐渐增加至四十丸，以大便通畅为度。忌食海藻、菘菜、猪肉、冷水、醋制品等物。
又方主治胃气寒冷虚弱，进食则呕吐逆反，从早到晚无法进食，食物入腹则胀气满急，大便排出时饭粒依然如故，带有酸腐气味且身体消瘦，总计日渐困顿者。（方剂如下）
吴茱萸（二两） 白术（三两） 人参 干姜 甘草（炙） 五味子（各二两） 曲末 麦（末，各五合） 浓朴（一两半） 桂心（一两）
以上十味药捣碎过筛制成散剂，空腹时煮生姜汤送服一方寸匕，一日三次，逐渐增加至两方寸匕。忌食生葱、桃李、雀肉、海藻、菘菜。（出自第一卷中）
延年白术丸，治疗恶心，频繁吐水但量不多，能进食但精力不足者。（方剂如下）
白术 干姜 人参 浓朴（炙） 桂心（各六分） 细辛 茯苓 当归 茯神 枳实（炙） 五味子 附子（各六分，炮制） 吴茱萸（六分） 远志（五分，去心） 旋复花（四分） 泽泻（五分）
以上十六味药捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。用酒送服二十丸，每日两次，逐渐增加至三十五丸。忌食桃李、雀肉、大酢、生菜、生葱、猪肉、冷水。（出自第十七卷中）
The etiology lies in the Spleen, which is a Zang organ; and the Stomach, which is a Fu organ. The Qi of the Spleen and Stomach are exteriorly-interiorly related (Biao-Li). The Stomach is the "Sea of Water and Grain," primarily responsible for receiving and holding food and drink. When the Spleen's Qi transforms and grinds the food, digestion occurs, enabling one to eat. Now, since the Qi of both the Spleen and Stomach is weak, one cannot eat. A Chi pulse that is floating, slippery, rapid, and hurried indicates indigestion and the Spleen's inability to transform and grind food. (From Guangji Fang: Formula for treating slight Spleen-Stomach Qi deficiency preventing food intake, coldness in the five internal organs, and occasional mild diarrhea.)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) - 8 liang
Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) - 5 liang, powdered
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), prepared by honey-frying - 2 liang
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) - 2 liang
Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), prepared by honey-frying - 2 liang
The above five herbs are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills. Take 20 pills (size of wutong seeds) with warm wine on an empty stomach. Take twice daily, gradually increasing to 30 pills. If abdominal pain occurs, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) - 2 liang. Avoid hot noodles, Haizao (Sargassum Herba), Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), Taoli (peaches and plums), and Que Rou (sparrow meat). (From Volume I)
Yannian Renshen Yin (Longevity Ginseng Drink), indicated for deficient external-heat pathogens, inability to eat, and nausea.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), heart removed
Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), each 2 liang, prepared by honey-frying
Fuling (Poria) - 4 liang
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) - 3 liang, sliced
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), prepared by honey-frying - 1 liang
The above eight herbs are cut into pieces. Boil in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses, taken three times daily. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum Herba), Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), Taoli (peaches and plums), and Que Rou (sparrow meat). (Highly effective at Jiang Xiaoyu's residence)
Another formula: Houpo Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction), indicated for inability to eat and cold qi in the abdomen.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) - 3 liang, prepared by honey-frying
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), each 1 liang
Fuling (Poria) - 3 liang
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) - 5 liang
Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) - 2 liang
The above six herbs are cut into pieces. Boil in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng and 2 he. Divide into three doses. Avoid Taoli (peaches and plums), Que Rou (sparrow meat), and vinegar products. (From Volume VI, at Jiang Xiaoyu's residence)
Guangji Fang indicated for heat in the Spleen and Stomach, Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome), frequent urination, and gradual emaciation of flesh and bones.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma)
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), each 12 fen, heart removed
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix)
Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus)
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma)
Fushen (Poria cum Pinelli)
Tugua Gen (Benincasae Caulis or Trichosanthes Root, contextually likely Trichosanthes root or similar) - each 8 fen
Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), prepared by honey-frying, each 6 fen
The above nine herbs are crushed and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills. A short while after each meal, decoct Lugen (Phragmitis Rhizoma) and Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) water to take with the pills. Start with 20 pills (size of wutong seeds). Take twice daily, gradually increasing to 40 pills, aiming for unobstructed bowel movements. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum Herba), Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), Zhu Rou (pork), cold water, and vinegar products.
Another formula indicated for cold and weak Stomach Qi, vomiting and regurgitation upon eating, inability to eat from morning to night, abdominal distension and urgency after food intake, stool containing undigested rice grains, sour odor, emaciation, and progressive debility.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) - 2 liang
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) - 3 liang
Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), prepared by honey-frying
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), each 2 liang
Qu Mo (Medicated Leaven Powder)
Mai (Hordeum Vulgare), powdered, each 5 he
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) - 1.5 liang
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) - 1 liang
The above ten herbs are crushed and sifted to make a powder. On an empty stomach, take 1 fangcun bi (approx. 5-10 grams) with decocted Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) water. Take three times daily, gradually increasing to 2 fangcun bi. Avoid raw Cong (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Taoli (peaches and plums), Que Rou (sparrow meat), Haizao (Sargassum Herba), and Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis). (From Volume I)
Yannian Baizhu Wan (Longevity Atractylodes Pill), indicated for nausea, frequent spitting of small amounts of water, ability to eat but with low mental/physical energy.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), prepared by honey-frying
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), each 6 fen
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
Fuling (Poria)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
Fushen (Poria cum Pinelli)
Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), prepared by honey-frying
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus)
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), each 6 fen, processed
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) - 6 fen
Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), 5 fen, heart removed
Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) - 4 fen
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) - 5 fen
The above sixteen herbs are crushed and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills (size of wutong seeds). Take 20 pills with wine. Take twice daily, gradually increasing to 35 pills. Avoid Taoli (peaches and plums), Que Rou (sparrow meat), strong vinegar, raw vegetables, raw Cong (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Zhu Rou (pork), and cold water. (From Volume XVII)