千金疗蠼 虫尿人影,便令人病其状身中忽有处 痛。如芒刺,亦如刺虫所螫处,后起
细 ,作聚如茱萸子状,四边赤,中央有白脓如黍粟,亦令人皮肉急,举身恶寒壮热,剧
者连起尽腰胁胸也,疗之法,初得之,便磨犀角涂之上其毒,疗如火丹法,余以武德中六月
得此病,经五六日觉心闷不佳,以他法疗之不愈,有友人教画地作蠼 形。以刀细细画取蠼
肠中
又方
羚羊须烧灰,腊月猪脂和,以封之瘥。
又疗蠼 尿方。
熟嚼梨叶以封之,干复易之。
又方
取马鞭草烂捣以封之,干复易瘥。
广济疗蠼 尿绕腰欲死方。
取败蒲扇,煮汁涂之。
又方
扁豆叶捣涂之。(并出第 中)
深师疗蠼 尿方。
取鹊巢中土,以苦酒和敷之。
又方
以鸡子和白 敷之,侵淫为广,以大蒜磨研书墨涂之,一方以胡粉涂之。一方以猪膏涂
之,又烧蒲灰敷之。(并出第二十九卷中)
集验疗蠼 尿疮方。
烧鹿角捣末,以苦酒和敷之,已有汁者,烧道边弊蒲席灰以敷之。(深师千金并翼文仲
同)
又方
槐白皮(半斤切) 苦酒(二升)
上二味渍半日,刮去疮处以洗,日五六遍,末赤小豆和苦酒敷之,燥即易之。小儿以水
和敷之甚良。(千金并翼文仲深师同)
又方
嚼大麦以敷之,日三。(千金同)
又方
猪脂和燕巢中土敷之。(千金同并出第九卷中)
千金翼疗蠼 尿疮方。
取茱萸东引根下土,以醋和涂之。
又疮表里相当,一名侵淫疮方。
取猪牙车骨年久者,捶破,烧令脂出,及热涂之。(千金同)
又方
取楝木枝若皮烧灰敷之,干者以猪膏和敷,并主小儿秃及诸恶疮。(深师同出第二十四
卷中)
崔氏疗蠼 尿疮,习习然黄水出者方。
取韭捣取汁以涂之。
又方
煮甘草汤洗之。
又方
嚼桂涂之。
又方
绞马屎汁洗之。
又方
嚼麻子涂之。
又方
令患人于日里立,侧近作沸汤,微取以淋患人影,令当所患疮处六七度,仍遣人熟嚼蒜
以患人影。中患处,口中余蒜气,即真 患人疮上愈。(并出第五卷中)
救急蠼 尿方。
取燕窠和酽醋涂之,大良(出第五卷中)
恶蚝方三首
必效疗恶蚝已洪肿者并瘥方。
取楝木根并皮切一升,以水三升和煎,取二升,适寒温浸洗疮,冷即易,再三瘥。
又恶蚝已洪肿烂者方。
干姜 水银 猪脂(腊月者)
上三味揉令相得,即置九向碗中烧,以竹筒笼上熏所肿处,未熏先破两处,然后熏即瘥
又方
取胡葱于 火中煨,令软出,以纸隔手 令破,以拓疮上,以痛定为度。(李饶 多
用神效并出第十六卷中)
《千金方》治疗蠼尿虫咬伤的方法:一旦被人或动物被蠼尿虫叮咬,就会引发疾病。其症状表现为身体某处突然疼痛,感觉像芒刺扎入,又如同被毒虫蜇伤。随后患处出现细小的红肿,聚集成类似茱萸果实的形状,四周发红,中央有白色脓头,大小如黍米或粟米。这还会导致皮肤肌肉紧绷,全身恶寒高热。病情严重者,皮疹会蔓延至腰部、胁部和胸部。治疗方法是:刚被叮咬时,立即磨犀角涂抹于患处以解毒。治疗原则参照火丹(丹毒)的疗法。我在武德年间六月曾患此病,经过五六天感到心中烦闷不适,用其他方法治疗未愈。有位朋友教我在地面上画蠼尿虫的形状,用刀细细刻画取出蠼尿虫肠中的内容物(注:此处原文可能有误或为民俗疗法描述,按字面翻译),以此治病。
另一个方子:将羚羊须烧成灰,用腊月(农历十二月)的猪脂调和,敷在患处即可痊愈。
又一方治疗蠼尿虫咬伤:
将梨叶细细嚼烂敷在患处,干了就更换新的。
《广济方》治疗蠼尿虫咬伤环绕腰部欲死之症:
取破旧的蒲扇,煮汁涂抹患处。
《深师方》治疗蠼尿虫咬伤:
取喜鹊巢中的泥土,用醋调和敷在患处。
又一个方子:
用鸡蛋清敷在患处。如果疮面扩大渗出液体,可用大蒜磨研成墨汁状涂抹;另一法用胡粉(铅白)涂抹;还有一法用猪油涂抹;另外还可烧蒲草灰敷在患处。(以上均出自第二十九卷中)
《集验方》治疗蠼尿虫咬伤成疮:
烧鹿角捣成粉末,用醋调和敷在患处。如果已有渗液,可烧路边破旧蒲席的灰来敷。(《深师方》、《千金方》及翼文仲记载相同)
又一个方子:
槐白皮(半斤,切碎),苦酒(二升)。
以上两味药浸泡半天,刮去疮面腐肉后用此水洗,每天五到六次。最后将赤小豆研末,用醋调和敷在患处,干燥了就更换。小儿患者用水调和敷用效果很好。(《千金方》及翼文仲、《深师方》记载相同)
又一个方子:
嚼碎大麦敷在患处,每天三次。(与《千金方》相同)
又一个方子:
用猪脂调和燕子巢中的泥土敷在患处。(与《千金方》相同,并出自第九卷中)
《千金翼方》治疗蠼尿虫咬伤成疮:
取茱萸向东生长的根下的土,用醋调和涂抹。
又一个治疗疮疡表里相当、又名侵淫疮的方子:
取陈年的猪牙车骨,敲碎,烧至油脂流出,趁热涂抹在患处。(与《千金方》相同)
又一个方子:
取楝树枝或皮烧成灰敷在患处,干燥的用猪油调和敷,两者都主治小儿秃发及各种恶疮。(与《深师方》相同,出自第二十四卷中)
崔氏治疗蠼尿虫咬伤,患处习习然流出黄水的方子:
取韭菜捣烂取汁涂抹。
又一个方子:
绞取马粪汁清洗患处。
又一个方子:
让患者在阳光下站立,旁边煮沸热水,微微用热气熏淋患者影子的位置,使热气正对患病疮处六七次,然后让人熟嚼大蒜,对着患者的影子吹气(注:此为交感巫术类疗法),口中残留的大蒜气味,就能治愈患者的疮。(以上均出自第五卷中)
急救蠼尿虫咬伤方:
取燕巢和浓醋涂抹,效果很好(出自第五卷中)
《必效方》治疗恶蚝已经严重肿胀并痊愈的方子:
取楝木根连同树皮切一升,加水三升煎煮,取汁二升,温度适宜时浸洗疮口,冷了即更换,反复多次可愈。
又一个治疗恶蚝已经严重肿胀溃烂的方子:
干姜,水银,猪脂(腊月的)。
以上三味药揉搓使其混合均匀,放入九孔碗中烧灼,用竹筒罩住熏蒸肿胀部位。在熏蒸前先弄破两处皮肤,然后熏蒸即可痊愈。
又一个方子:
取胡葱在炭火中煨烤,使其变软取出,用纸隔着手捏破,敷在疮上,以疼痛停止为度。(李饶多用此法神效,均出自第十六卷中)
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats *Qu Niao* (a type of stinging insect/bite) injury: Once bitten by this insect, illness ensues. The symptoms manifest as sudden pain in a specific area of the body, feeling like being pricked by a thorn or stung by a venomous insect. Subsequently, small red swellings appear, clustering into shapes resembling cornel fruit (*Zhu Yu*), with red edges and a white pus head in the center, sized like millet grains. This also causes tightness of the skin and flesh, accompanied by aversion to cold and high fever. In severe cases, the lesions spread across the waist, hypochondrium, and chest. The treatment method is: immediately upon being bitten, grind rhinoceros horn (*Xi Jiao*) and apply it to the site to detoxify. The therapeutic principle follows that for *Huo Dan* (Fire Carbuncle/Cellulitis). I contracted this disease in the sixth month of the Wude era; after five or six days, I felt mental oppression and malaise. Other treatments failed. A friend advised me to draw the shape of the *Qu Niao* insect on the ground and carefully carve out its intestinal contents with a knife to treat the condition.
Another prescription: Burn *Ling Yang Xu* (Antelope Horn) to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and apply to the affected area until healed.
Another prescription for *Qu Niao* bites:
Chew fresh pear leaves thoroughly and apply to the wound; replace when dry.
Another prescription:
Mash fresh *Ma Bian Cao* (Verbena officinalis) and apply; replace when dry until healed.
*Guangji Fang* (Prescriptions from Guangji) for *Qu Niao* bites encircling the waist causing severe distress:
Boil an old rush fan in water and apply the juice topically.
Another prescription:
Mash *Bian Dou Ye* (Lablab Leaf) and apply. (All cited from Volume X)
*Shenshi Fang* (Prescriptions from Master Shen) for *Qu Niao* bites:
Take soil from a magpie's nest and mix with vinegar (*Ku Jiu*, i.e., black vinegar) to apply topically.
Another prescription:
Apply egg white (*Ji Zi Bai*). If the lesion spreads and exudes fluid, grind garlic and apply like ink; another method uses *Hu Fen* (Lead Carbonate/White Lead); another uses lard (*Zhu Gao*); alternatively, burn rush ash and apply. (All cited from Volume 29)
*Jiyan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) for *Qu Niao* bite ulcers:
Burn deer horn (*Lu Jiao*), grind into powder, and mix with vinegar for topical application. If exudate is present, burn ash from old rush mats found by the roadside and apply. (*Shenshi Fang*, *Qianjin Fang*, and Yi Wen Zhong record the same).
Another prescription:
*Huai Bai Pi* (Phellodendron Bark, half jin, sliced), *Ku Jiu* (Vinegar, two sheng).
Soak these two ingredients for half a day. Scrape off necrotic tissue from the ulcer and wash with the solution, five to six times daily. Finally, mix *Chi Xiao Dou* (Adzuki Bean) powder with vinegar and apply; change when dry. For children, mixing with water is very effective. (*Qianjin Fang*, Yi Wen Zhong, and *Shenshi Fang* record the same).
Another prescription:
Chew barley and apply to the site, three times daily. (Same as *Qianjin Fang*).
Another prescription:
Mix lard with soil from a swallow's nest and apply. (Same as *Qianjin Fang*, cited from Volume 9).
*Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions) for *Qu Niao* bite ulcers:
Take soil from under the eastern-growing roots of cornel (*Zhu Yu*), mix with vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription for ulcers where surface and depth are equivalent, also known as *Qin Yin Chuang* (Spreading Ulcer/Eczema):
Take aged pig jawbone (*Zhu Ya Che Gu*), crush it, and burn until oil exudes. Apply while hot. (Same as *Qianjin Fang*).
Another prescription:
Burn branches or bark of the Chinaberry tree (*Lian Mu*) to ash and apply. For dry lesions, mix with lard. Both treat pediatric alopecia and various malignant ulcers. (Same as *Shenshi Fang*, cited from Volume 24).
Cui Shi’s prescription for *Qu Niao* bites where yellow fluid oozes continuously:
Crush leeks (*Jiu Cai*) to extract juice and apply.
Another prescription:
Wash with decoction of licorice root (*Gan Cao Tang*).
Another prescription:
Chew cinnamon twig (*Gui*) and apply.
Another prescription:
Squeeze juice from horse manure (*Ma Shi*) and wash the area.
Another prescription:
Chew hemp seeds (*Ma Zi*) and apply.
Another prescription:
Have the patient stand in the sun. Boil water nearby and use the steam to fumigate the patient's shadow, directing the heat onto the lesion site six or seven times. Then, have someone chew garlic thoroughly and blow towards the patient's shadow. The residual garlic vapor is believed to cure the patient's ulcer. (All cited from Volume 5).
Emergency prescription for *Qu Niao* bites:
Mix swallow nest material with strong vinegar and apply. Highly effective (cited from Volume 5).
Three prescriptions for treating *E Hao* (Severe Malignant Ulcer/Gangrene):
*Bixiao Fang* (Effective Prescriptions) for *E Hao* with severe swelling:
Slice one sheng of chinaberry root and bark, add three sheng of water, and boil down to two sheng. Wash the ulcer at a comfortable temperature, changing when cool. Repeat multiple times until healed.
Another prescription for *E Hao* with severe swelling and ulceration:
Dried ginger (*Gan Jiang*), Mercury (*Shui Yin*), Lard (*Zhu Zhi*, from the twelfth lunar month).
Rub these three ingredients together until mixed. Place in a nine-holed bowl and burn. Use a bamboo tube to fumigate the swollen area. Before fumigation, puncture two spots on the skin, then fumigate until healed.
Another prescription:
Roast green onion (*Hu Cong*) in charcoal until soft. Remove, break through paper wrapping with hands, and apply to the ulcer. Continue until pain subsides. (Li Rao used this frequently with miraculous effect; cited from Volume 16).