肘后论云，此HT 字作虿字，所谓蜂虿，作于怀袖，贲育为之惊恐，言其小而有毒，
起乎不意也，世人呼 蜓为虿子，而未尝中人，乃言不可螫人，雷鸣乃放，想亦当极有毒，
书家呼 蜓为守宫，本草云守宫即是蜥蜴，如东方朔言则两种物矣。今蜥蜴及蛇，医毋并不
螫人，蜥蜴有五色具者，亦云是龙，不可杀之，令人震死，今又有一小乌虫子，尾有翘。世
人呼为甲虫，而尾似车缓两尾，复言此虫是虿，未详其正矣。
又疗虿螫人方。
捣常思草，绞取汁以洗疮。（出第八卷中）
古今录验虿螫人方。
取屋 下土，水和敷之立愈。（出第四十五卷中）
备急论射工毒，江南有此射工毒虫，一名短狐，一名蜮，常在山间水中，人行反入水中，
此虫口中有横骨，状如角弩，即以气射人影则病，其诊法，初得时或如伤寒。或似中恶，或
口不能语，或身体苦强，或恶寒壮热，四肢拘急头痛，旦可暮剧，困者三日则齿间血出，不
疗则死，其人中有四种，初觉即遍身视之，其一种正如黑子，而皮绕四边突赤，以衣被犯之，
如芒刺状，其一种作疮，疮久则穿陷，其一种突起如石痈状，其一种如火灼人，肉起作疮，
此种最急，能杀人，居此毒之地，天大雨时，或逐行潦，流入人家而射人，又当养鹅，鹅
见即食之，船行将纯白鹅亦辟之，白鸭亦善，带好生金犀角麝香并佳，又若见身中有此四种
疮处，便急疗之方。
急周绕遍去此疮边一寸，辄灸一处百壮，疮上亦百壮，大良。（肘后同）
又疗射工毒方
白鸡屎白者二七枚。以水汤和涂疮上。（必效文仲备急千金肘后同并出第九卷中）
肘后初见此疮，便宜疗之方。
便水磨犀角涂之燥复涂，亦取细屑和麝香涂之，一方云，服一方寸匕。
又方
以白梅皮裹豉母虫吞至六七枚勿佳。（本方云取水上浮走豉母虫一枚置口中便瘥）
又射工毒虫止黑状如大蜚，生啮发而形有雌雄。雄者口边有两横角，角能屈伸。有一长
角横在口前，弩檐临其角端，曲如上弩，以气为矢，因水势以射人，人中之便不能语。冬月
并在土中蛰其上雪不凝，气蒸休休，然人有识处掘而取带之溪边，行亦往往得此，若中毒，
仍为屑与服夏月在水中则不可见，乃言此虫含沙射人影便病，欲度水先以石投之，则口边角
弩发矣
又方
取皂荚一挺长一尺二寸者，捶碎，以苦酒一升煎如饧，去滓敷毒上。（文仲备急同）
又方
取马齿苋捣，饮汁一升，滓以敷疮上，日四五遍良。（文仲备急同）
集验疗射工毒中人，寒热发疮，偏在一处，有异于常方。
取赤苋合茎叶捣，绞取汁，服一升，日再三服。（千金备急文仲必效删繁肘后同姚云服
七合日四五服）
又方
犀角 升麻 乌 根（各二两）
上三味以水四升煮，取一升半，去滓，分再服，相去一炊久，尽更作。（千金同）
又方
取生茱萸茎叶一虎口，断去前后，取握中者熟捣，以水二升煎，取八合顿服之。（千金
同）
又疗射工中人疮有三种，一种疮正黑如压子皮，周遍悉赤，或衣犯之如有刺痛，一种作
疮，疮久则穿，或晡间寒热，一种如火灼 起，此者最急，数日杀人，此病令人寒热方。
乌 根（二两） 升麻（二两）
上二味切，以水三升煮，取一升，适寒温顿服之，滓敷疮上。（肘后千金文仲备急同古
今录验云乌扇无根用叶出第一卷中）
千金疗射工，国中未有疮，但憎寒凛凛，及其成疮，似蠼 尿，亦似瘭疽状方。
取芥子捣熟，苦醋和浓涂疮上，半日痛便止。（古今录验同）
又方
取野狼牙叶，冬取根枝，捣之令熟，敷所中处，又饮四五合汁。
又云山中草木上石 着人，则穿啮肌肉，行人肉中，侵淫坟起方。
灸断其道，即愈。
又凡入山路行草木中，常以腊月猪膏涂脚足趾间跌上，及着鞋处， 不敢着人。
又江南毒瓦斯恶核似射工，暴肿生疮，五香散方。
甲香 犀角（屑） 鳖甲（炙令黄） 薰陆香 升麻 乌 根 吴茱萸 沉香 丁香（各
三
分） 黄连 羚羊角（屑） 牡蛎（熬） 甘草（炙） 黄芩（各四分） 黄柏（六分）
上十五味为散，水服方寸匕，日三服，又以鸡子白和涂上。干易之，以水和少许洗上，
忌苋菜猪肉海藻。（出第二十六卷中）
救急疗射工毒方。
取葫蒜切贴疮，灸七壮良。
古今录验疗射工中人已有疮者方。
取蜈蚣大者一枚，炙捣末，以苦酒和敷疮上，痛便止。（千金同）
《肘后备急方》中说，这个字写作“虿”，就是所说的蜂和蝎子，在怀中袖子里突然发作，即使是孟贲、夏育那样的勇士也会惊恐，说的是它们虽然小却有毒，且出于意料。世人把蜥蜴称为虿子，但蜥蜴从未伤过人，都说它不能螫人，打雷时才出现，想来应该极毒。书法家称蜥蜴为守宫，《本草经》说守宫就是蜥蜴，如果按东方朔的说法，那就是两种不同的动物了。现在蜥蜴和蛇，医生们都不认为它们会螫人。蜥蜴中有五色俱全的，也说是龙，不可杀害，否则会使人震死。现在又有一种小黑虫子，尾巴有翘起。世人叫它甲虫，尾巴像车缓（一种昆虫）有两个尾巴，又说这种虫是虿，但不清楚其确切名称。
另外治疗被虿螫伤人的方子。
捣碎常思草，绞取汁液来清洗伤口。（出自第八卷中）
《古今录验》治疗被虿螫伤人的方子。
取屋檐下的泥土，用水调和敷在患处，立刻痊愈。（出自第四十五卷中）
《备急论》关于射工毒，江南地区有这种射工毒虫，一名短狐，一名蜮，常在山间水中活动。人走路时不小心踏入水中，这种虫口中有横骨，形状像角弩，就以气息射击人的影子使人患病。它的诊断方法是：刚发病时，有的像伤寒，有的像中恶，有的口不能说话，有的身体强直痛苦，有的恶寒壮热，四肢拘急头痛，早晨轻晚上重，病情重的三天后齿间出血，不治疗就会死亡。患者身上会出现四种症状之一，刚察觉时就全身检查。第一种正如黑痣，周围皮肤突起发红，衣服碰到它，感觉像芒刺一样刺痛；第二种形成疮疡，疮久则穿孔凹陷；第三种突起像石痈；第四种如火灼烧人，肉起作疮，这种最紧急，能杀人。居住在这种毒虫之地，天大雨时，或者随着雨水流入人家而射中人。又应当养鹅，鹅看见就吃掉它，乘船时也带纯白鹅可以辟邪，白鸭也很好。带好生金、犀角、麝香都很有好处。另外如果见到身上有这四种疮处，便急需治疗的方子。
迅速在疮边周围一寸处，每处灸一百壮，疮上亦灸一百壮，效果很好。（与《肘后备急方》相同）
另外治疗射工毒的方子
用白鸡屎白七枚。用水汤调和涂在疮上。（《必效方》、《文仲方》、《备急千金要方》、《肘后备急方》相同，均出自第九卷中）
《肘后备急方》初见此疮，便宜治疗的方子。
用水磨犀角涂抹，干了再涂，也可以取细屑和麝香一起涂抹。另一方法说，服用一方寸匕。
又一个方子
用白梅皮包裹豉母虫吞服，吃到六七枚为止，不好。（本方说取水上浮走的豉母虫一枚放入口中便痊愈）
又一个关于射工毒虫的描述，止息状态像大苍蝇，生吃头发，形体有雌雄之分。雄的口边有两根横角，角能屈伸。有一长角横在口前，弩檐在其角端，弯曲如上弩，以气为箭，借水势射人，人中了就不能说话。冬天都在土中蛰伏，上面雪不凝结，热气蒸腾，有人认识的地方挖掘取出带上，溪边行走也往往能得到此虫。如果中毒，仍将其研末服用。夏天在水中则不可见，有人说此虫含沙射人影便生病，想要渡水先以石头投之，则口边的角弩就会发射出来。
又一个方子
取皂荚一挺，长一尺二寸的，捶碎，用苦酒一升煎至如饴糖状，去渣敷在毒处。（《文仲方》、《备急方》相同）
又一个方子
取马齿苋捣烂，饮汁一升，药渣敷在疮上，每天四五次效果好。（《文仲方》、《备急方》相同）
《集验方》治疗射工毒中人，寒热发疮，偏在一处，不同于常规方子。
取赤苋连同茎叶捣烂，绞取汁液，服用一升，每天多次服用。（《千金要方》、《备急方》、《文仲方》、《必效方》删繁、《肘后备急方》相同，姚云说服用七合，每天四次）
又一个方子
犀角 升麻 乌喙根（各二两）
以上三味药用水四升煮，取一升半，去渣，分两次服用，间隔一顿饭的时间，吃完再做。（《千金要方》相同）
又一个方子
取生茱萸茎叶一把，去掉前后部分，取中间部分熟捣，用水二升煎，取八合一次性服用。（《千金要方》相同）
另外治疗射工中人疮有三种，一种疮正黑如压子皮，周围全部发红，或者衣服碰到如有刺痛；一种形成疮，疮久则穿孔，或者傍晚时寒热；一种如火灼起，这种最紧急，几天内杀人。此病令人寒热的方子。
乌喙根（二两） 升麻（二两）
以上两味药切碎，用水三升煮，取一升，趁温热一次性服用，药渣敷在疮上。（《肘后备急方》、《千金要方》、《文仲方》、《备急方》相同，《古今录验》说乌扇无根时用叶，出自第一卷中）
《千金要方》治疗射工，国中尚未生疮，只是憎寒凛凛，等到成疮，似蠼螋尿，也像瘭疽状的方子。
取芥子捣熟，用苦醋调和浓涂在疮上，半天痛就停止。（《古今录验》相同）
又一个方子
取野狼牙叶，冬天取根枝，捣烂，敷在中毒处，又饮用四五合汁液。
又说山中草木上的石虱着人，则穿啮肌肉，行人肉中，侵淫坟起的方子。
灸断其路径，即愈。
另外凡是进入山路行走在草木中，常用腊月猪膏涂抹脚足趾间及鞋处，不敢着人。
另外江南毒瓦斯恶核似射工，暴肿生疮，五香散方。
甲香 犀角（屑） 鳖甲（炙令黄） 薰陆香 升麻 乌喙根 吴茱萸 沉香 丁香（各三分） 黄连 羚羊角（屑） 牡蛎（熬） 甘草（炙） 黄芩（各四分） 黄柏（六分）
以上十五味药研为散，用水送服一方寸匕，每天三次，又用鸡蛋清调和涂在上面。干了更换，用水加少许清洗上面，忌食苋菜、猪肉、海藻。（出自第二十六卷中）
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up the Sleeve) states that this character is written as "Chai" (Scorpion), referring to bees and scorpions. They strike suddenly from within the bosom or sleeve, causing even brave warriors like Meng Ben and Xia Yu to be terrified, indicating that although they are small, they are venomous and their attack is unexpected. People commonly refer to the lizard as "Chai Zi," but lizards have never harmed humans; it is said they cannot sting. They appear when thunder rolls, presumably being extremely toxic. Calligraphers call the lizard "Shou Gong." The *Ben Cao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) states that Shou Gong is indeed the lizard. If following Dongfang Shuo's description, these would be two different creatures. Currently, neither lizards nor snakes are considered by physicians to sting people. Among lizards, there are those with five colors, also called dragons, which should not be killed as doing so may cause fatal shock. There is now another small black insect with a raised tail. People call it "Jia Chong" (Armored Insect); its tail resembles that of the "Che Huan" (a type of insect) having two tails. It is also said that this insect is "Chai," but its exact identity remains unclear.
Additionally, a prescription for treating injuries from scorpion stings.
Crush Changsi Cao (Hedyotis diffusa or similar herb), squeeze out the juice, and wash the wound with it. (From Volume VIII)
A prescription from *Gujin Luyan* for treating injuries from scorpion stings.
Take soil from under eaves, mix with water, apply to the affected area, and it will heal immediately. (From Volume XLV)
Regarding "She Gong" (Arrow Frog/Toad) toxicity in *Beiji Lun*: In the Jiangnan region, there exists this venomous insect named She Gong, also known as Duan Hu (Short Fox) or Yu (Hidden One). It usually inhabits mountain streams. When a person accidentally steps into the water, this insect, possessing a transverse bone in its mouth shaped like a crossbow, shoots its breath at the person's shadow, causing illness. Its diagnostic method is as follows: initially, symptoms may resemble Taiyang disease (Exterior Syndrome), or Zhong E (Sudden Evil Invasion), or the patient may be unable to speak, or suffer from body stiffness and pain, aversion to cold with high fever, limb spasms, and headache. Symptoms worsen from morning to evening. Severe cases may experience bleeding from the gums within three days if untreated, leading to death. Four types of skin manifestations may appear on the body. Upon initial suspicion, examine the whole body. Type one resembles a black mole with surrounding skin protruding and red; contact with clothing feels like pricking thorns. Type two forms an ulcer that eventually perforates and sinks. Type three protrudes like a stone abscess. Type four burns like fire, raising flesh into a sore; this type is most urgent and fatal. Living in areas with this toxin, during heavy rains or when floodwaters flow into homes, the insect may shoot at people. Keeping geese is recommended, as they eat the insect. Carrying pure white geese on boats repels the toxin; white ducks are also effective. Carrying raw gold, rhinoceros horn, and musk is beneficial. Furthermore, if any of the four types of sores appear, treat urgently:
Quickly moxa around the perimeter of the sore, one cun away, applying one hundred moxa cones per point, and one hundred cones directly on the sore. This is highly effective. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Another prescription for She Gong toxicity.
Use seven white chicken droppings. Mix with hot water and apply to the sore. (Same as *Bixiao Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, all from Volume IX)
An early treatment prescription from *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* upon first noticing the sore.
Grind rhinoceros horn with water and apply; reapply when dry. Alternatively, use fine powder mixed with musk. Another method suggests taking one Fang Cun Bi (a measure of volume) orally.
Another prescription.
Wrap the "Chi Mu Chong" (Fermented Bean Insect) in the skin of white plums and swallow 6-7 pieces. (This prescription specifies taking one Chi Mu Chong that floats and moves on water, placing it in the mouth for immediate recovery.)
Description of the She Gong insect: In repose, it resembles a large fly, bites hair, and has male and female forms. Males have two horizontal horns at the mouth corners capable of flexion and extension. A long horn extends horizontally before the mouth, with the crossbow mechanism above its tip, curved like a bow, using breath as an arrow and water current for propulsion. Victims become unable to speak. In winter, they hibernate in soil where snow does not freeze due to internal heat vaporization. Digging them up from known locations and carrying them helps. Finding them near streams while walking is common. If poisoned, consume powdered form. In summer, they are invisible in water. It is said they shoot sand at shadows to cause illness. To cross water, throw stones first to trigger the emission of the horn-crossbow mechanism.
Another prescription.
Take one piece of Gleditsia sinensis (Zao Jia) about one chi two cun long, crush it, decoct with one sheng of vinegar until thick like syrup, remove dregs, and apply to the toxin. (Same as *Wenzhong Fang*, *Beiji Fang*)
Another prescription.
Crush Portulaca oleracea (Ma Chi Xian), drink one sheng of juice, and apply the residue to the sore. Do this 4-5 times daily for good results. (Same as *Wenzhong Fang*, *Beiji Fang*)
*Jiyan Fang* treats She Gong poisoning presenting with chills, fever, and localized sores, differing from standard prescriptions.
Crush Amaranthus tricolor (Chi Xian) including stems and leaves, squeeze out juice, take one sheng orally, administered multiple times daily. (Same as *Qianjin Yaofang*, *Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, *Bixiao Fang* abridged version, *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*; Yao notes taking seven he, four times daily.)
Another prescription.
Rhinoceros horn (Xi Jiao), Cimicifuga foetida (Sheng Ma), Aconitum carmichaelii root (Wu Tou Gen) (each 2 liang).
Decoct the above three ingredients in four sheng of water to obtain one and a half sheng. Strain and divide into two doses, taken one meal interval apart. Prepare again if necessary. (Same as *Qianjin Yaofang*)
Another prescription.
Take a handful of fresh Cornus officinalis (Shu Yu) stems and leaves, discard ends, crush the middle part thoroughly, decoct in two sheng of water to obtain eight he, take all at once. (Same as *Qianjin Yaofang*)
Treatment for She Gong sores presents in three types: Type one is black like a pressed seed skin, surrounded by redness, painful upon clothing contact; Type two forms ulcers that perforate, accompanied by evening chills and fever; Type four burns like fire, most urgent, fatal within days. Prescription for chills and fever caused by this disease:
Aconitum carmichaelii root (Wu Tou Gen) (2 liang), Cimicifuga foetida (Sheng Ma) (2 liang).
Cut the above two ingredients, decoct in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Take warm all at once. Apply residue to sores. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, *Qianjin Yaofang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, *Beiji Fang*; *Gujin Luyan* states using leaves of Wu Shan if root is unavailable, from Volume I)
*Qianjin Yaofang* treats She Gong infection where no sore has formed yet, only feeling chilly and trembling. When sores form, resembling secretions from earwigs or phlegmonous erysipelas:
Crush mustard seeds, mix with sour vinegar to make a thick paste, apply to sores. Pain stops within half a day. (Same as *Gujin Luyan*)
Another prescription.
Take leaves of Agrimonia pilosa (Ye Lang Ya); in winter, use roots and branches. Crush and apply to the affected area. Also drink 4-5 he of juice.
It is also stated that stone lice on mountain plants bite humans, penetrating flesh and causing infiltrative swelling:
Moxa to block the pathway, and it heals.
Furthermore, when traveling mountain paths through vegetation, constantly apply pig fat from the twelfth lunar month between toes and on shoe-contact areas to prevent bites.
In Jiangnan, toxic masses resembling She Gong cause sudden swelling and sores. Five Fragrances Powder Prescription:
Calappa calappa shell (Jia Xiang), Rhinoceros horn (Xi Jiao, powdered), Testudo chinensis shell (Bie Jia, roasted until yellow), Frankincense (Xun Lu Xiang), Cimicifuga foetida (Sheng Ma), Aconitum carmichaelii root (Wu Tou Gen), Evodia rutaecarpa (Wu Zhu Yu), Aquilaria sinensis (Chen Xiang), Syzygium aromaticum (Ding Xiang) (each 3 fen), Coptis chinensis (Huang Lian), Antelope horn (Ling Yang Jiao, powdered), Ostrea gigas (Mu Li, roasted), Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gan Cao, roasted), Scutellaria baicalensis (Huang Qin) (each 4 fen), Phellodendron amurense (Huang Bo) (6 fen).
Grind the above fifteen ingredients into powder. Take one Fang Cun Bi with water, three times daily. Also mix with egg white and apply topically. Change when dry. Wash with water and a little [herb]. Avoid Amaranth, pork, and seaweed. (From Volume XXVI)
Emergency rescue prescription for She Gong toxicity.
Slice Allium sativum (Hu Suan/Garlic), apply to sore, moxa seven cones. Good effect.
*Gujin Luyan* prescription for She Gong poisoning with existing sores.
Take one large centipede, roast and grind to powder, mix with vinegar and apply to sore. Pain stops. (Same as *Qianjin Yaofang*)