病源脾脉络胃夹咽。连舌本。散舌下。心之别脉系舌本。今心脾二脏受风邪。故舌强不
得语也。（出第一卷中）
救急疗中风身体缓急。口目不正。舌强不能语。奄奄忽忽。神情闷乱。诸风服之皆验。
不令人虚。汤方。
麻黄（去节） 防己 黄芩 桂心 芍药 甘草（炙各一两） 防风 人参（各六分） 附
子
（一枚炮） 生姜（二两）
上十味切。以水九升。先煮麻黄三沸。去沫。纳诸药煮。取二升五合。去滓。空腹分为
三服。服别相去十里。能言别服十剂。诸风悉愈。禁生冷及风劳酒。（出第六卷中千金有芎
杏仁为十二味）
古今录验疗卒不得语方。
取人乳汁半合。以着美酒半升中合搅。分为再服。（肘后范汪同出第十卷中）
病源风身体手足不随者。由体虚腠理开。风气伤于脾胃之经络也。足太阴为脾之经。脾
与胃合。足阳明为胃之经。为水谷之海也。脾候身之肌肉。主为胃消行水谷之气。以养身体
四肢。脾气弱则肌肉虚。受风邪所侵。故不能为胃通行水谷之气。致四肢肌肉无所禀受。而
风邪在经络。搏于阳经。气行则迟。关机缓纵。故令身体手足不随也。诊其脉。脾脉缓者为
风痿。四肢不用。又心脉肾脉俱至。即难以言。九窍不通。四肢不举。肾脉来多即死也。其
汤熨针石。别有正方。补养宣导。今附于后。养生方导引法云。极力左右振两臀。不息九通。
愈臀
气不已。愈臀痛劳倦风气不随。患久行不觉痛痒。作种种形状。又云∶偃卧合两膝。布两足。
生腰
气。床席必须平而且稳。正身仰卧。缓解衣带。枕高三寸握固。握固者。必两手。各自以四
指把手拇指。舒臂令去身各五寸。两脚竖指。相去五寸。安心定意。调和气息。莫思余事。
意专念气。徐徐漱醴泉。漱醴泉者。以舌舐略唇口牙齿。然后咽唾。徐徐以口吐气。鼻引气
入喉。须微微缓作。不可卒急强作。待好调和。引气吐气。勿令自闻出入之声。每引气心心
念送之。从脚趾头使气出。引气五息六息。一出之为一息。数至十息。渐渐增益。能至百息
二百息。病即除愈。不用食生菜及鱼肥肉。大饱食后。喜怒忧恚。不得辄行气。唯须向晓清
静时行气佳。能愈万病。（出第一卷中）
千金疗心虚寒。性气反常。心手不随。语声冒昧。其所疾源。厉风损心。白术酿酒。补
心志定气方。
白术（切） 地骨根皮 荆实（各三升） 菊花
上四味切。以水三石。煮取一石五斗。去滓。澄清取汁。酿米两石。用曲如常法。以酒
熟随多少能饮。常取小小半醉。忌桃李。（出第八卷中）
古今录验小续命汤。疗中风入脏。身缓急不随。不能语方。
麻黄（去节） 桂心（各三两） 甘草（炙） 人参 芍药 芎 黄芩 防风 当归 石
膏
（各二两碎绵裹） 白术（一两） 生姜（五两） 附子（二枚炮） 杏仁（三十枚去皮尖
两仁）
上十四味切。以水一斗。煮取三升。分三服。若不瘥。可服三四剂。一方石膏三两。忌
海藻菘菜生葱桃李猪肉。（出第四卷中）
【病源】脾的络脉联络胃，夹行于咽喉，连系舌根，散布于舌下。心的别行络脉系连舌根。如今心、脾两脏受到风邪侵袭，所以出现舌体僵硬、不能言语的症状。（出自第一卷）
救急方：治疗中风引起的身体或缓或急、口眼歪斜、舌体僵硬不能言语、气息微弱恍惚、神情烦闷混乱。各种风病服用此方皆有效，且不会使人虚弱。汤剂方：
麻黄（去节）、防己、黄芩、桂心、芍药、甘草（炙，各一两）、防风、人参（各六分）、附子（一枚，炮制）、生姜（二两）。
以上十味药切碎，用水九升，先煮麻黄至沸腾三次，去掉浮沫，加入其他药物同煮，取汁二升五合，滤去药渣。空腹时分三次服用，每次服药间隔十里路程的时间。若能说话，可再服十剂，各种风病即可痊愈。忌食生冷食物及受风劳损之物和酒类。（出自第六卷，《千金方》中有川芎、杏仁，共十二味药。）
《古今录验》方：治疗突然不能言语。
取人乳汁半合，倒入美酒半升中混合搅匀，分两次服用。（《肘后备急方》、范汪方相同，出自第十卷）
【病源】中风导致身体手足不能随意运动的，是由于体质虚弱，腠理疏松，风气侵入脾胃的经络所致。足太阴经是脾的经脉，脾与胃相表里；足阳明经是胃的经脉，被称为水谷之海。脾主管身体的肌肉，主要协助胃消化运输水谷的精气，以滋养身体四肢。脾气虚弱则肌肉空虚，受风邪侵犯，因此不能为胃通行水谷之气，导致四肢肌肉得不到滋养，而风邪在经络中，搏结于阳经，气血运行迟缓，关节松弛纵缓，从而导致身体手足不能随意运动。诊察其脉象，脾脉缓弱者为风痿证，四肢不能使用。如果心脉和肾脉同时到达（指脉象异常），则难以言语，九窍不通，四肢不能举起。肾脉来势过盛则预后不良，多主死亡。关于汤药、熨法、针刺、砭石等治疗方法，另有专门的正方。补养和导引方法，现附在后面。《养生方》中的导引法说：极力向左右振动臀部，憋气九次，若臀气未通，继续做直到臀痛缓解、因劳累产生的风气导致的肢体不遂好转。患病日久行走时不觉疼痛瘙痒，做出种种怪异形状。又说：仰卧并拢双膝，分开双脚，腰部产生热气。床席必须平整稳固，正身仰卧，解开衣带，枕头高三寸，握固。所谓握固，就是两手各自用四指握住拇指，舒展手臂使其离开身体各五寸，两脚竖起脚趾，相距五寸。安心定意，调和气息，不要思考其他事情，意念专注于气。慢慢漱口（漱醴泉），所谓漱醴泉，就是用舌头舔舐嘴唇和牙齿，然后咽下唾液。慢慢地用口呼气，用鼻吸气入喉，必须微微缓慢进行，不可突然急促强行操作。待气息调和后，引导气和吐气，不要让进出呼吸的声音被自己听到。每次引导气时心中意念送之，从脚趾头使气排出。引导气维持五息或六息，呼出一口气称为一息，数到十息，逐渐增加次数，能到一百息、二百息，疾病即可消除痊愈。不吃生菜以及鱼和肥肉。在大饱食后，或在喜怒忧恚的情绪下，不得随意行气。只有在清晨清净时行气最佳，能治愈万病。（出自第一卷）
《千金方》方：治疗心虚寒，性情气质反常，手不能随意运动，声音模糊不清。其病因是厉风损伤心脏。白术酿酒，补心志、定气的方子。
白术（切片）、地骨根皮、荆实（各三升）、菊花。
以上四味药切碎，用水三石，煮取一石五斗，滤去药渣，澄清取汁。用这些汁液酿造米两石，使用酒曲按常规方法制作。酒熟后，根据能饮用的量饮用，通常保持微醉状态。忌食桃李。（出自第八卷）
《古今录验》小续命汤：治疗中风入脏，身体或缓或急不能随意运动，不能言语的方子。
麻黄（去节）、桂心（各三两）、甘草（炙）、人参、芍药、川芎、黄芩、防风、当归、石膏（各二两，捣碎绵裹）、白术（一两）、生姜（五两）、附子（二枚，炮制）、杏仁（三十枚，去皮尖，双仁者）。
以上十四味药切碎，用水一斗，煮取三升，分三次服用。如果不好转，可以再服三四剂。另一版本石膏用量为三两。忌食海藻、菘菜、生葱、桃李、猪肉。（出自第四卷）
[Pathogenesis] The collateral vessels of the Spleen connect with the Stomach, run alongside the pharynx, attach to the root of the tongue, and spread under the tongue. The divergent vessel of the Heart attaches to the root of the tongue. Now that both the Heart and Spleen viscera are invaded by Wind pathogen, stiffness of the tongue and inability to speak occur. (From Volume 1)
Jiufang Formula: Treats Zhongfeng (Wind Stroke) causing body stiffness or flaccidity, deviation of the mouth and eyes, tongue stiffness with inability to speak, faintness and confusion, and mental restlessness. It is effective for various Wind diseases without causing deficiency. Decoction Recipe:
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (devoid of nodes), Podocarpi Radix (Fangji, 防己), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao, 甘草) (roasted, each 1 liang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (each 6 fen), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Pao Fuzi, 附子) (one piece, prepared), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (2 liang).
The above ten herbs are cut. Boil in 9 sheng of water. First boil Mahuang for three boils, skim off the foam, then add the remaining herbs and decoct. Obtain 2.5 sheng of liquid, filter dregs. Take on an empty stomach, divided into three doses. Space the doses by the distance one can travel in a short time (approx. "ten li"). If speech returns, take ten more courses; all Wind diseases will be cured. Avoid raw/cold foods, wind-induced fatigue, alcohol. (From Volume 6; Qianjin Fang includes Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎) and Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), totaling twelve herbs.)
Gujin Luyan Formula: Treats sudden aphasia.
Take half he of human breast milk, mix with half sheng of fine wine, stir well, and divide into two doses. (Same as Zhouhou Fang and Fan Wang's Formula, from Volume 10)
[Pathogenesis] Inability to move the body and limbs due to Zhongfeng (Wind Stroke) results from constitutional deficiency, open cou-li (pores/skin texture), and invasion of Wind pathogen into the meridians of the Spleen and Stomach. The Foot-Taiyin Meridian is the meridian of the Spleen; the Spleen and Stomach are interior-exteriorly related. The Foot-Yangming Meridian is the meridian of the Stomach, known as the Sea of Water and Grain. The Spleen governs the muscles of the body and assists the Stomach in digesting and transporting the essence of Water and Grain to nourish the body and four limbs. When Spleen Qi is weak, muscles become deficient and vulnerable to Wind pathogen invasion. Consequently, it cannot transport Water and Grain essence for the Stomach, leading to lack of nourishment for the limbs and muscles. With Wind pathogen in the meridians, clashing with Yang meridians, Qi flow becomes sluggish, joints become lax, resulting in inability to control body and limbs. Pulse diagnosis: A slow Spleen pulse indicates Fengwei (Wind Atrophy) with limb paralysis. If Heart and Kidney pulses are simultaneously abnormal, speech difficulty, obstruction of the nine orifices, and limb immobility occur. An excessive Kidney pulse suggests death. For treatments involving decoctions, moxibustion/ironing therapy, acupuncture, and stone needles, refer to specific formulas. Nourishing and Daoyin (guiding and pulling) methods are attached below. Shengyang Fang Daoyin method states: Vigorously shake buttocks left and right, hold breath nine times. If buttock Qi does not circulate, continue until pain/fatigue/Wind-induced paralysis improves. Chronic cases may present with insensitivity to pain/itch while walking and strange postures. Another method: Lie supine, knees together, feet apart, generating heat in the waist. The bed must be flat and stable. Lie straight, loosen belts, use a pillow three cun high, perform Wo Gu (firm grip). Wo Gu means holding the thumb with the other four fingers of each hand, extending arms five cun away from the body, standing toes up, feet five cun apart. Calm the mind, regulate breath, do not think of other matters, focus intent on Qi. Slowly rinse the mouth (Shu Li Quan). Shu Li Quan means licking lips and teeth with the tongue, then swallowing saliva. Exhale slowly through the mouth, inhale through the nose into the throat. Perform gently and slowly, not abruptly. Wait for breath regulation. Guide and exhale Qi without audible sound. With each inhalation, mentally guide Qi from the toe tips. Maintain inhalation for five or six breaths; one exhalation counts as one Xi (breath cycle). Count to ten Xi, gradually increasing to one hundred or two hundred Xi to cure the disease. Avoid raw vegetables, fish, and fatty meat. Do not practice Qi regulation after full meals or during emotional extremes (anger, joy, worry, resentment). Best practiced in the quiet morning hours; can cure myriad diseases. (From Volume 1)
Qianjin Formula: Treats Heart Deficiency Cold, abnormal temperament, limb incoordination, and muffled voice. Etiology: Li Feng (Severe Wind) damaging the Heart. Baizhu Jiu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Radix Wine): Tonifies Heart Spirit and stabilizes Qi.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (sliced), Lycii Cortex (Digupi, 地骨根皮), Elaeagnus Fructus (Jingshi, 荆实) (each 3 sheng), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 菊花).
Cut the above four herbs. Boil in 3 shi of water to obtain 1.5 shi. Filter dregs, clarify juice. Use this juice to ferment 2 shi of rice using standard yeast methods. Drink according to capacity, aiming for slight intoxication. Avoid peaches and plums. (From Volume 8)
Gujin Luyan Xiao Xuming Tang: Treats Zhongfeng entering the Zang organs, causing body stiffness/flaccidity, limb incoordination, and aphasia.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (devoid of nodes), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (each 3 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao, 甘草) (roasted), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (each 2 liang, crushed, wrapped in cotton), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (1 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (5 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Pao Fuzi, 附子) (2 pieces, prepared), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (30 pieces, peeled, pointed ends removed, double-kernelled).
Cut the above fourteen herbs. Boil in 1 dou of water to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. If no improvement, take 3-4 more courses. Alternative version uses 3 liang of Shigao. Avoid seaweed, Brassica chinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), raw green onions, peaches, plums, pork. (From Volume 4)