凡受 后,急以童便和热酒饮之,随服边城十二饮一剂,外敷七真膏或捧头丹。伤重者
先用
。如初时失治,日久溃腐疼痛及形气虚弱者,则非补托不可,宜用八珍、保元之属, 、术
等生用,大理脾气以托气血。脾健则元气日复,肌肉自生,可保无虞。即或纵有瘀滞,少加
乳香、没药,宣之足矣。
凡变证,宜与跌扑伤损互参通用。
一、有情不得已,事出不虞受害、重刑难免者,当预服铁布衫丸,可以受刑不痛。即纵
有酷
甚痛。
一、 癣用海风藤、元参、防风、荆芥等分,煎浓汤洗之。痒甚者搽槿皮酒。
一、 后发毒,用五倍子一两、南星三钱、半夏一钱、血竭一钱,共为末,米醋调敷。
边城十二味饮
归尾 蒲黄 红花 苏木 桃仁 丹皮 乳香 没药 紫苏(各一钱) 生地黄 赤芍 酒
大黄(各二钱)
上酒水各半煎。
七真膏
乳香(去油,另研) 没药(去油,另研) 轻粉 三七(焙) 儿茶(各三钱) 麝香(四分)
冰片(七分)
上各末共一处研匀,瓶贮听用。(凡杖伤不可用汤水洗,将此药蜜调敷上,薄棉纸盖之
,干以蜜水润之。)
捧头丹
大黄(一两) 没药(去油) 乳香(去油) 樟脑(各五钱) 儿茶(三钱)
上共为末,蜜调敷。治 重临危,实时止痛。
铁布衫丸
归尾 地龙(制末) 川芎 无名异 儿茶(各一两五钱) 乳香(制) 制没药(各五钱)
血竭(一两) 麝香(一钱) 木鳖仁(制末,一两五钱)
上共为末醋丸圆眼大,酒服一丸。不杖以葱汁解。
打着不疼方(存验。)
用白蜡一两切细入碗内,滚酒冲服。
杖疮方
用凤仙花一棵,连根带蒂叶捣烂涂患处,如干又涂,一夜血散即愈。无鲜的则秋间收起
为末。
保元汤(通用二十八。)
八珍汤(通用二十五。)
槿皮酒(见发无定处疥疮。)
凡是遭受杖责之后,立即用童便(儿童尿液)混合热酒饮用,随即服用边城十二味饮一剂,外部敷贴七真膏或捧头丹。伤势严重者,先用[此处原文缺失药物名,推测为破血逐瘀类方药]。如果起初未能及时治疗,日久伤口溃烂腐坏、疼痛剧烈且形体气息虚弱者,则必须采用补益托毒的方法,适宜使用八珍汤、保元汤之类的方剂,白术、苍术等药材生用,大力调理脾气以托举气血。脾胃健运则元气每日恢复,肌肉自然生长,可以保证没有忧患。即使偶尔有瘀血阻滞,稍微加入乳香、没药,宣通散结也就足够了。
凡是出现变证,应当与跌打损伤互相参照通用处理。
第一,如果有情有不得已的情况,事情出乎意料地受害、难免遭受重刑的,应当预先服用铁布衫丸,可以承受刑罚而不感到疼痛。即使遭受酷刑,也不会产生剧烈的痛苦。
第一,[此处原文缺失病名,根据上下文推测为某种癣症],使用海风藤、玄参、防风、荆芥各等分,煎煮浓汤清洗患处。瘙痒严重的,搽涂槿皮酒。
第一,杖伤后发毒疮,使用五倍子一两、天南星三钱、半夏一钱、血竭一钱,共同研为细末,用米醋调匀敷贴。
边城十二味饮
当归尾、蒲黄、红花、苏木、桃仁、牡丹皮、乳香、没药、紫苏(各一钱),生地黄、赤芍、酒大黄(各二钱)。
以上药材酒水各半煎煮。
七真膏
乳香(去油,单独研磨)、没药(去油,单独研磨)、轻粉、三七(焙干)、儿茶(各三钱)、麝香(四分)、冰片(七分)。
以上各药研成细末混合均匀,装入瓶中备用。(凡杖伤不可用汤水洗,将此药用蜂蜜调匀敷在患处,盖上薄棉纸,干了就用蜜水润湿。)
捧头丹
大黄(一两)、没药(去油)、乳香(去油)、樟脑(各五钱)、儿茶(三钱)。
以上共同研为细末,用蜂蜜调匀敷贴。治疗重伤临危时,能即时止痛。
铁布衫丸
当归尾、地龙(制成粉末)、川芎、无名异、儿茶(各一两五钱)、乳香(制过)、制没药(各五钱)、血竭(一两)、麝香(一钱)、木鳖仁(制成粉末,一两五钱)。
以上共同研为细末,用醋制成如龙眼大的药丸,用酒送服一丸。若未受杖责而误服,可用葱汁解毒。
打着不疼方(经验方)
使用白蜡一两切细放入碗内,用滚开的酒冲服。
杖疮方
使用凤仙花一棵,连根带蒂叶捣烂涂于患处,如果干了再涂,一夜之间血散即可痊愈。如果没有新鲜的,则在秋季收集起来研为细末备用。
Translation:
Whenever one suffers from beating with a staff, immediately drink it mixed with hot wine and *tongbian* (urine of a healthy child). Subsequently, take one dose of *Biancheng Shier Yin* (Twelve-Ingredient Decoction of the Border City), and externally apply *Qizhen Gao* (Seven-True Ointment) or *Pengtou Dan* (Head-Supporting Elixir). For severe injuries, initially use [missing text, likely blood-breaking agents]. If initial treatment was neglected, and after a long time the wound ulcerates, becomes necrotic, painful, accompanied by weakness in form and qi, then supplementation and expulsion methods are indispensable. It is appropriate to use formulas such as *Bazhen Tang* (Eight-Treasure Decoction) or *Baoyuan Tang* (Preserve-Origin Decoction), using raw *Baizhu* (Atractylodis Rhizoma) and *Cangzhu* (Atractylodis Rhizoma) to vigorously regulate Spleen Qi to support and lift Blood and Qi. When the Spleen is robust, Yuan Qi recovers daily, muscles regenerate naturally, ensuring safety without worry. Even if there is occasional blood stasis, adding a small amount of *Ruxiang* (Olibanum) and *Moyao* (Myrrha) for dispersion is sufficient.
For any complicated manifestations, refer to and treat them similarly to traumatic injuries from falls and blows.
First, in cases where circumstances are unavoidable, suffering unexpected harm, and heavy punishment is inevitable, one should pre-administer *Tiebu Shan Wan* (Iron Shirt Pill) to endure punishment without pain. Even under cruel torture, severe pain will not occur.
First, for [missing disease name, likely a type of tinea], use equal parts of *Haifengteng* (Sargentodoxae Caulis), *Xuanshen* (Scrophulariae Radix), *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and *Jingjie* (Schizonepetae Spica). Decoct into a concentrated decoction to wash the affected area. For severe itching, apply *Jinpi Jiu* (Hibiscus Bark Wine).
First, for toxic sores developing after beating, use 1 liang of *Wubeizi* (Gallae Chinensis), 3 qian of *Nanxing* (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum), 1 qian of *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum), and 1 qian of *Xuejie* (Dracaenae Sangues). Grind together into fine powder, mix with rice vinegar, and apply topically.
*Biancheng Shier Yin* (Twelve-Ingredient Decoction of the Border City)
*Dangguiwei* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Puhuang* (Pollinis Typhae), *Honghua* (Carthami Flos), *Sumu* (Lignum Santali Rubrum), *Taoren* (Persicae Semen), *Danpi* (Moutan Cortex), *Ruxiang* (Olibanum), *Moyao* (Myrrha), *Zisu* (Perillae Folium) (each 1 qian); *Shengdihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix), *Chishao* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), *Jiudahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma processed with wine) (each 2 qian).
Decoct these ingredients with half water and half wine.
*Qizhen Gao* (Seven-True Ointment)
*Ruxiang* (Olibanum, de-oiled and ground separately), *Moyao* (Myrrha, de-oiled and ground separately), *Qingfen* (Calomelas), *Sanqi* (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, roasted), *Ercha* (Catechu) (each 3 qian); *Shexiang* (Moschus) (4 fen); *Bingpian* (Borneolum Syntheticum) (7 fen).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder, mix uniformly, and store in a bottle for use. (Note: Do not wash beating wounds with hot water; mix this ointment with honey and apply to the wound, cover with thin cotton paper, and moisten with honey when dry.)
*Pengtou Dan* (Head-Supporting Elixir)
*Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang); *Moyao* (Myrrha, de-oiled), *Ruxiang* (Olibanum, de-oiled), *Zhangnao* (Camphora) (each 5 qian); *Ercha* (Catechu) (3 qian).
Grind all into fine powder, mix with honey, and apply topically. Treats critical conditions from severe beating, providing immediate pain relief.
*Tiebu Shan Wan* (Iron Shirt Pill)
*Dangguiwei* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Dilong* (Pheretima, prepared powder), *Chuanxiong* (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), *Wumingyi* (Ilmenite), *Ercha* (Catechu) (each 1.5 liang); *Ruxiang* (Olibanum, prepared), *Zhimoyao* (Myrrha, prepared) (each 5 qian); *Xuejie* (Dracaenae Sangues) (1 liang); *Shexiang* (Moschus) (1 qian); *Mubieren* (Momordicae Semen, prepared powder) (1.5 liang).
Grind all into fine powder, make pills with vinegar the size of longan seeds. Take one pill with wine. If taken accidentally without being beaten, detoxify with scallion juice.
Formula for Pain Relief from Beating (Verified Experience)
Use 1 liang of *Baila* (Cera Flava), cut finely, place in a bowl, and drink with boiling wine.
Formula for Staff Wounds
Use one whole plant of *Fengxianhua* (Impatiens balsamina), including roots, stems, and leaves, crush and apply to the affected area. Reapply if it dries. The blood disperses and heals overnight. If fresh plants are unavailable, collect in autumn and grind into powder.
*Baoyuan Tang* (Preserve-Origin Decoction) (General Use No. 28)
*Bazhen Tang* (Eight-Treasure Decoction) (General Use No. 25)
*Jinpi Jiu* (Hibiscus Bark Wine) (See Scabies with Indeterminate Location)