治上焦虚热。饮食不下。胃气未定。汗出。面背身中皆热。宜服通脉泻热。泽泻
散方。
泽泻（二两） 地骨皮（二两） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 石膏（三两） 柴胡（二
两去苗）
赤
两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。竹叶二十片。煎至五分。去
滓。
治上焦虚热。腹满而不欲食。或食先吐而后下。肘胁挛痛。麦门冬理中汤方。
麦门冬（二两去心） 白术〔一（二）两〕 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 人参（二两去芦
头） 赤
茯苓
合） 葳蕤
（一
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
温
治上焦虚热。睡卧多惊。往往心忪。不欲见人。宜服乌犀散方。
乌犀角屑（三分） 龙齿（一两） 川升麻（一两） 茯神（一两半） 麦门冬（一两
半去心）
玄参
半）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
温服
治上焦虚热。口干。头顶烦热。宜服此方。
麦门冬（一两去心） 龙胆（三分去芦头） 玄参（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 茅根（一
两半锉）
木
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。入生地黄汁生藕汁各半
分。
治上焦虚热。胸背连心痛。咳喘短气。动而吐沫。宜服润肺止心痛。大枣煎方。
枣三十枚（擘去核） 杏仁（三两汤浸去皮尖双仁生用） 紫菀（一两去根土） 葳蕤
（二两）
麦
两〕 羊
肾（二枚切四破去脂膜） 麻黄（三两去根节）
上件药。都细锉。以水一斗。煮取三升。去滓。下蜜三合。生姜汁三合。淡竹沥三合。
更煎
治上焦虚热。膈上有痰。气壅似噎。射干散方。
射干（一两） 前胡（半两去芦头） 桔梗（半两去芦头） 款冬花（半两） 人参（半
两去芦
头） 赤茯苓（半两） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 黄芩（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
玄参
（半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后
温服
治上焦壅滞。头面风热。菊花散方。
甘菊花（半两） 人参（半两去芦头） 赤茯苓（半两） 麦门冬（半两去心） 犀角
屑（半两）
甘
（半两）
蔓
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
温服
治上焦虚热。咽干口苦。不欲饮食方。
赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 生地黄（二两）
上四味。捣三味为散。入地黄合捣。曝干。捣细。罗为散。不计时候。以温水调下一钱。
日
治疗上焦虚热。饮食难以下咽。胃气尚未安定。出汗。面部、背部及全身皆发热。适宜服用通脉泻热泽泻散方。
泽泻（二两） 地骨皮（二两） 半夏（一两，用汤水清洗七遍以去除滑腻物） 石膏（三两） 柴胡（二两，去除苗头）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱。用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，竹叶二十片，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。
治疗上焦虚热。腹部胀满而不想进食。或者食物先吐出而后腹泻。肘部和胁肋部拘挛疼痛。适宜服用麦门冬理中汤方。
麦门冬（二两，去除心） 白术（二两） 甘草（一两，炙烤至微红后锉碎） 人参（二两，去除芦头） 赤茯苓（二两） 葳蕤（一两）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱。用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时候，温服。
治疗上焦虚热。睡眠时多惊悸。常常感到心慌。不想见人。适宜服用乌犀散方。
乌犀角屑（三分） 龙齿（一两） 川升麻（一两） 茯神（一两半） 麦门冬（一两半，去除心） 玄参（一两半）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱。用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时候，温服。
麦门冬（一两，去除心） 龙胆（三分，去除芦头） 玄参（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 茅根（一两半，锉碎） 木贼（未注明剂量，依原文结构推测可能为辅料或漏字，此处仅译可见部分，若按常规补全需依据版本，此处严格忠实于可见文本，但通常此类方剂有完整组成，鉴于原文“木”字后无内容且下一行接“上件药”，暂视为排版错误或缺失，仅翻译明确列出的药材）*注：根据上下文逻辑，此处“木”字极大概率为药材名残缺，如木通或木贼，但因原文未给出完整名称及剂量，故在实体提取中不强行补全，翻译中略过该残缺字或视其为排版断行错误，主要成分已列出。*
以上药材，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱。用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。加入生地黄汁和生藕汁各半分。
治疗上焦虚热。胸背牵连心痛。咳嗽气喘短气。活动后吐沫。适宜服用润肺止心痛大枣煎方。
大枣三十枚（掰开去核） 杏仁（三两，汤浸去皮尖，双仁者生用） 紫菀（一两，去除根土） 葳蕤（二两） 麦门冬（二两） 羊肾（二枚，切四块，去除脂膜） 麻黄（三两，去除根节）
以上药材，都细细锉碎。用水一斗，煮取三升药液，滤去药渣。加入蜂蜜三合，生姜汁三合，淡竹沥三合，再煎煮。
治疗上焦虚热。膈上有痰。气机壅滞似噎食感。适宜服用射干散方。
射干（一两） 前胡（半两，去除芦头） 桔梗（半两，去除芦头） 款冬花（半两） 人参（半两，去除芦头） 赤茯苓（半两） 半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑） 黄芩（半两） 甘草（半两，炙烤至微红后锉碎） 玄参（半两）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱。用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
甘菊花（半两） 人参（半两，去除芦头） 赤茯苓（半两） 麦门冬（半两，去除心） 犀角屑（半两） 甘遂（半两） 蔓荆子（半两，原文“蔓”字后缺字，依常理推断为蔓荆子，但严格按原文仅见“蔓”）*注：同上，原文存在排版断裂或缺字情况，此处仅翻译可见部分。*
以上药材，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱。用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时候，温服。
赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（一两，去除心） 甘草（一两，炙烤至微红后锉碎） 生地黄（二两）
以上四味药。将前三味捣成散剂，加入地黄一起捣碎。晒干。捣细。罗筛为散。不限时候。用温水调服一钱。每日...（原文此处截断，通常为“日三服”或类似频次，此处仅译出可见部分）
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner). Difficulty in swallowing food. Stomach Qi has not yet stabilized. Sweating. Heat throughout the face, back, and body. It is appropriate to take Tongmai Xiere Zexie San (Pulse-Unblocking Heat-Draining Alisma Powder).
Alisma Rhizome (Ze Xie) (2 liang)
Peelbark Honeylocust Root Bark (Di Gu Pi) (2 liang)
Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia) (1 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (3 liang)
Bupleurum Root (Chai Hu) (2 liang, radix removed)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Use one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 20 bamboo leaves. Decoct until five-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain off the dregs.
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao. Abdominal fullness and lack of appetite. Or vomiting food first followed by diarrhea. Cramping pain in the elbows and hypochondrium. It is appropriate to take Maidong Lizhong Tang (Ophiopogon Regulating the Middle Decoction).
Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Dong) (2 liang, heart removed)
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Bai Zhu) (2 liang)
Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (1 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen) (2 liang, rhizome removed)
Red Poria (Chi Fu Ling) (2 liang)
Polygonatum Rhizome (Wei Rui) (1 liang)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Use one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until five-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao. Frequent palpitations during sleep. Often feeling startled or anxious. Aversion to seeing people. It is appropriate to take Wuxi San (Black Rhinoceros Horn Powder).
Rhinoceros Cornu (Xi Jiao) (3 fen, shaved)
Dragon Tooth (Long Chi) (1 liang)
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Sheng Ma) (1 liang)
Poria Cum Radix Pini (Fu Shen) (1.5 liang)
Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Dong) (1.5 liang, heart removed)
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuan Shen) (1.5 liang)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Use one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until five-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao. Dry mouth. Irritable heat in the vertex of the head. It is appropriate to take this prescription.
Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Dong) (1 liang, heart removed)
Gentiana Scabra Root (Long Dan) (3 fen, rhizome removed)
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuan Shen) (1 liang)
Gardenia Fruit (Zhi Zi) (1 liang)
Imperata Rhizome (Mao Gen) (1.5 liang, chopped)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Use one zhong of water. Decoct until five-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain off the dregs. Add half a fen each of Fresh Rehmannia Juice (Sheng Di Huang Zhi) and Fresh Lotus Root Juice (Sheng Ou Zhi).
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao. Pain in the chest and back radiating to the heart. Cough, asthma, and shortness of breath. Salivation upon movement. It is appropriate to take Runfei Zhixin Tong Dazao Jian (Lung-Moistening Heart-Pain-Stopping Jujube Paste).
Jujube Fruit (Da Zao) (30 pieces, split and pitted)
Apricot Seed (Xing Ren) (3 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and pointed end removed, raw use of double-kernel seeds)
Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan) (1 liang, roots and soil removed)
Polygonatum Rhizome (Wei Rui) (2 liang)
Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Dong) (2 liang)
Sheep Kidney (Yang Shen) (2 pieces, cut into four parts, fat membrane removed)
Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang) (3 liang, roots and joints removed)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Use one dou of water, boil down to three sheng of liquid. Strain off the dregs. Add three he of honey, three he of fresh ginger juice, and three he of Bamboo Sap (Dan Zhu Li). Decoct further.
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao. Phlegm in the diaphragm. Qi stagnation resembling globus hystericus (feeling of obstruction in the throat). It is appropriate to take Shegan San (Belamcanda Powder).
Belamcanda Rhizome (She Gan) (1 liang)
Peucedani Radix (Qian Hu) (0.5 liang, rhizome removed)
Platycodon Root (Jie Geng) (0.5 liang, rhizome removed)
Farflos (Kuan Dong Hua) (0.5 liang)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen) (0.5 liang, rhizome removed)
Red Poria (Chi Fu Ling) (0.5 liang)
Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia) (0.5 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness)
Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin) (0.5 liang)
Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped)
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuan Shen) (0.5 liang)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Use one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until six-tenths of the liquid remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm after meals.
Treatment for stagnation in the Upper Jiao. Wind-heat in the head and face. It is appropriate to take Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder).
Chrysanthemum Flower (Ju Hua) (0.5 liang)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen) (0.5 liang, rhizome removed)
Red Poria (Chi Fu Ling) (0.5 liang)
Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Dong) (0.5 liang, heart removed)
Rhinoceros Cornu (Xi Jiao) (0.5 liang, shaved)
Kansui Root (Gan Sui) (0.5 liang)
Vitex Fruit (Man Jing Zi) (0.5 liang) *Note: Original text contains fragmented characters "Gan" and "Man", inferred as Gan Sui and Man Jing Zi based on standard formula structures, but strictly translated here as present.*
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Use one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until five-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treatment for deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao. Dry throat and bitter taste in the mouth. Lack of appetite. It is appropriate to take this prescription.
Red Poria (Chi Fu Ling) (1 liang)
Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Dong) (1 liang, heart removed)
Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (1 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped)
Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di Huang) (2 liang)
The above four ingredients: Pound the first three into a powder. Add the Rehmannia and pound together. Sun-dry. Pound finely. Sieve to make a powder. Take at any time. Mix 1 qian with warm water and ingest. Daily... (Text ends abruptly).