夫肺主于气。通于呼吸。而气之行。循环表里。流注经络也。若脏腑虚弱。风冷之气。
相并
久上
治久上气喘急。坐卧不得。麻黄散方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两） 桑根
白皮
（一两
色）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温服
治久上气。胸中痰滞。妨闷。不能饮食。宜服杏仁散方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 麻黄（一两去根节） 柴胡（一两去苗） 木
香（半
两）
分锉）
枳壳（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计
治久上气。心膈不利。吃食全微。咳嗽不止。宜服赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 桂心（半两） 紫苏茎叶（三分） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 杏
仁（三
分汤
两）
浓朴
紫
菀（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候。温服。
治久上气。心腹虚冷。胸满不食。时复呕沫。胡椒丸方。
胡椒（一两） 荜茇（一两） 干姜（三分炮裂锉） 白术（一两） 桂心（三分） 诃
黎勒皮
（三分）
微赤锉）
赤茯苓
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以姜橘汤下三十丸。日
三四
治久上气。痰唾。气壅喘闷。旋复花丸方。
旋复花（一两） 皂荚（一两皮黑皮涂酥炙微黄去子） 川大黄（一两半锉碎微炒） 杏
仁
（一两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以温浆水下二十丸。
治久上气。时唾痰涎。不得眠卧方。
长大皂荚（一挺去黑皮涂酥炙微黄焦去子）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食后。煮枣粥饮下五丸。
治积年上气不瘥。垂死者。宜服此方。
莨菪子（一两水淘去浮者水煮冷芽出候干炒令黄黑色） 熟羊肺（一具晒干）
上件药。捣罗为末。以七月七日神醋。拌令相着。夜不食。空腹服。以热水调一钱服之。
须
治久上气不瘥方。
大枣（五十枚煮熟去皮核） 豉（一百二十粒） 杏仁（一百二十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁） 川
椒
〔三（
上件药。都捣熟为丸。如莲子大。不计时候。以绵裹一丸。含咽津。
治久上气不止。累疗不瘥方。
猪KT （三具切） 枣（五十枚切） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色）
上件药。都以酒五升。浸三五日。每服。暖一小盏。日三服。
肺主司气，与呼吸相通。气的运行，在表里之间循环，流注于经络之中。如果脏腑虚弱，风冷之气相互搏结，就会导致久上气（长期气逆上冲的病证）。
治疗长期气逆、气喘急促，坐卧不安的方剂：麻黄散方。
药材：麻黄（一两，去除根和节）、杏仁（一两，用水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，用麸皮炒至微黄）、赤茯苓（一两）、桑白皮（一两，刮去外层粗皮）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一盏，放入生姜半块，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗长期气逆，胸中痰湿阻滞，胸闷不适，无法进食的方剂：宜服用杏仁散方。
药材：杏仁（一两，用水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，用麸皮炒至微黄）、麻黄（一两，去除根和节）、柴胡（一两，去除苗）、木香（半两，切碎）、枳壳（半两，去掉瓤，切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，放入生姜半块、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗长期气逆，心膈部气机不畅，食欲极差，咳嗽不止的方剂：宜服用赤茯苓散方。
药材：赤茯苓（一两）、桂心（半两）、紫苏茎叶（三分）、陈橘皮（三分，用水浸泡后去掉白色内瓤，焙干）、杏仁（三分，用水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，用麸皮炒至微黄）、浓朴（三分，刮去粗皮，用姜汁炙烤）、紫菀（三分，去除苗土）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，放入生姜半块、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗长期气逆，心腹部虚寒，胸部胀满不想吃东西，时常呕吐涎沫的方剂：胡椒丸方。
药材：胡椒（一两）、荜茇（一两）、干姜（三分，炮裂后切碎）、白术（一两）、桂心（三分）、诃黎勒皮（三分，微红后切碎）、赤茯苓（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣击三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，用生姜和陈橘皮煎汤送服，每日三四次。
治疗长期气逆，痰多，气机壅塞导致喘息胸闷的方剂：旋复花丸方。
药材：旋复花（一两）、皂荚（一两，选取黑皮者，涂酥油炙烤至微黄，去籽）、川大黄（一两半，切碎，微炒）、杏仁（一两，用水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，用麸皮炒至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣击三五百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饭后，用温水送服二十丸。
治疗长期气逆，时常吐出痰涎，无法安睡卧的方剂。
药材：长大皂荚（一挺，去掉黑皮，涂酥油炙烤至微黄焦色，去籽）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次饭后，煮枣粥饮送服五丸。
治疗积年累月的气逆病不愈，病情危重似垂死的患者，宜服用此方。
药材：莨菪子（一两，用水淘洗去掉浮起的种子，水煮至发芽后取出晾干，炒至黄黑色）、熟羊肺（一副，晒干）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末，用七月七日的神醋拌匀混合。晚上不要吃饭，空腹时，用热水调服一钱药粉。
治疗长期气逆不愈的方剂。
药材：大枣（五十枚，煮熟后去皮核）、豉（一百二十粒）、杏仁（一百二十枚，用水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁）、川椒（三合，去掉闭口者和汗出者，炒去水分）。
制法与用法：将所有药物一起捣熟制成丸剂，大小如莲子。不限时间，用丝绵包裹一丸，含在口中咽下津液。
治疗长期气逆不止，多次治疗无效的方剂。
药材：猪胃（三个，切片）、枣（五十枚，切片）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色）。
制法与用法：将所有药物用五升酒浸泡三到五天。每次服用一小盏，每日三次。
The Lung governs Qi and connects with respiration. The movement of Qi circulates between the interior and exterior, flowing into the meridians. If the Zang-Fu organs are weak, wind-cold pathogens may combine and cause chronic upward rebellion of Qi (a condition characterized by long-term rebellious flow of Qi upwards).
Formula for treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi with panting and urgency, where sitting or lying down is uncomfortable: Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder).
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and sharp points, discard twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Poria Cocos with Red Bark (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (1 liang), Cortex Morus Radicis (Sangbaipí, 桑白皮) (1 liang, scrape off outer rough bark).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water and half a piece of fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang, 生姜). Decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Strain out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Formula suitable for taking when treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi with phlegm stagnation in the chest, chest oppression, and inability to eat: Xingren San (Armeniacae Semen Powder).
Ingredients: Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and sharp points, discard twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) (1 liang, remove shoots), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (0.5 liang, sliced), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao, 枳壳) (0.5 liang, remove pith, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water, half a piece of fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang, 生姜), and three Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣). Decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Strain out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Formula suitable for taking when treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi with disharmony in the heart and diaphragm, extremely poor appetite, and incessant coughing: Chifuling San (Poria with Red Bark Powder).
Ingredients: Poria Cocos with Red Bark (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (0.5 liang), Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisushenye, 紫苏茎叶) (3 fen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Vetus (Chenjuapi, 陈橘皮) (3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith, bake dry), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (3 fen, soak in water, remove skin and sharp points, discard twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴) (3 fen, scrape off rough bark, process with ginger juice), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) (3 fen, remove shoots and soil).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water, half a piece of fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang, 生姜), and three Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣). Decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Strain out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Formula: Hujiao Wan (Pepper Pills) for treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi with deficiency-cold in the heart and abdomen, chest fullness, anorexia, and occasional vomiting of saliva.
Ingredients: Piperis Longi Fructus (Hujiao, 胡椒) (1 liang), Pipernigris Fructus (Bibo, 荜茇) (1 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) (3 fen, processed until cracked, sliced), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (3 fen), Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium (Helilepi, 诃黎勒皮) (3 fen, slightly red, sliced), Poria Cocos with Red Bark (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with decoction of Ginger Rhizome and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. Take 3-4 times daily.
Formula: Xuanfuhua Wan (Inula Flower Pills) for treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi with excessive phlegm-sputum, qi obstruction causing panting and chest oppression.
Ingredients: Inulae Flos (Xuanfuhua, 旋复花) (1 liang), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojiao, 皂荚) (1 liang, select black-skinned ones, coat with butter, roast until slightly yellow, remove seeds), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (1.5 liang, crushed, lightly stir-fried), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and sharp points, discard twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills after meals, administered with warm water.
Formula for treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi with frequent expectoration of phlegm-saliva and inability to sleep or lie down.
Ingredients: Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojiao, 皂荚) (one stick, remove black skin, coat with butter, roast until slightly yellow and scorched, remove seeds).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredient and sieve it into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 5 pills after meals, administered with porridge made from boiled Jujubae Fructus.
For patients suffering from chronic upward rebellion of Qi that has not healed over many years and is in a critical state resembling death, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Hyoscyami Semen (Langdangzi, 莨菪子) (1 liang, wash with water to remove floating seeds, boil in water until sprouts emerge, dry, and stir-fry until yellow-black), Ovis Pulmo (Yangfei, 羊肺) (one set, sun-dried).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into powder. Mix thoroughly with vinegar brewed on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Do not eat dinner; take one qian of the powder mixed with hot water on an empty stomach.
Formula for treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi that does not heal.
Ingredients: Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) (50 pieces, cooked, peeled, and pitted), Glycines Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chidou, 豆豉) (120 grains), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (120 pieces, soak in water, remove skin and sharp points, discard twin kernels), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao, 川椒) (3 he, remove closed-mouth and sweat-out specimens, stir-fry to remove moisture).
Preparation and Administration: Pound all ingredients together until well-mixed and form pills the size of lotus seeds. Take at any time. Wrap one pill in silk, hold in the mouth, and swallow the saliva.
Formula for treating chronic upward rebellion of Qi that persists despite repeated treatments.
Ingredients: Sus Stomach (Zhuzi, 猪胃) (3 units, sliced), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) (50 pieces, sliced), Descurainiae Semen Lepidii et Lepidii Semen (Tinglili, 葶苈子) (1 liang, stir-fry between papers until purple).
Preparation and Administration: Soak all ingredients in 5 sheng of wine for 3-5 days. Take one small zhan per dose, three times daily.