夫久咳嗽上气者。由肺气虚极。风邪停滞。故其病积月累年。久不得瘥。则胸背痛。面
肿。
治久咳嗽上气。胸满。不能饮食。头面浮肿。唾脓血。宜服紫苏散方。
紫苏子（一两微炒） 五味子（三分） 麻黄（三分去根节） 细辛（三分） 紫菀（三
分去苗
土）
焙） 桂
心（半两） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 桑根白皮（一两
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治久咳嗽上气。坐卧不得。咽喉不利。胸中满闷。宜服大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两锉） 麻黄（一两半去根节） 紫苏茎叶（一两半） 陈橘皮（一两半汤
浸去白
瓤焙）
草（半两
炙微
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治久咳嗽。肺壅上气。坐卧不安。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 五味子（三
分）
白前
（一两
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治久咳嗽上气。宜服含化丸方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 白前（半两） 五味子（半两） 桂心（半两）
贝母
（半
炒）
上件药。捣细罗为末。以炼了蜜及煮枣肉。和捣为丸。如弹子大。常含一丸咽津。
治久咳嗽上气。心胸满闷。吃食减少。宜服皂荚丸方。
皂荚（一两去黑皮涂酥炙令黄去子） 紫菀（三分去苗土） 款冬花（半两） 陈橘皮
（三分
汤浸
炒） 杏
仁（一
草
（半两炙
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以姜枣汤下
三十
治久咳嗽上气。涕唾稠粘。头面虚肿。宜服紫菀煎方。
紫菀（三两去苗土） 阿胶（三两捣碎炒令黄燥） 射干（三两） 细辛（一两） 干
姜（一两
炮裂
子（半两
炮裂去皮
上件药。捣筛为散。先以水二斗。于银锅中。煎至一斗。去滓。入蜜及竹沥。以慢火熬
成膏
治久咳嗽上气。心胸烦热。唾脓血方。
紫苏子（三两微炒） 生姜汁（一合） 白蜜（一中盏） 鹿角胶（三两捣碎炒令黄燥）
杏仁
（三
上件三味。都捣令熟。入生姜地黄蜜相和。以慢火熬成膏。于不津器中。密收之。每服。
以
凡是久咳且伴有气逆上冲的症状，是由于肺气极度虚弱，风邪停滞体内所致。因此病情会持续数月甚至数年，长期无法痊愈，表现为胸背疼痛、面部浮肿。
治疗久咳气逆，伴有胸部胀满、不能进食、头面部浮肿、咳吐脓血等症状，适宜服用紫苏散方。
紫苏子（一两，微炒） 五味子（三分） 麻黄（三分，去除根和节） 细辛（三分） 紫菀（三分，去苗土） 桂心（半两） 甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色） 半夏（三分，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗久咳气逆，坐卧不安，咽喉不利，胸中满闷，适宜服用大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两，锉碎） 麻黄（一两半，去除根和节） 紫苏茎叶（一两半） 陈橘皮（一两半，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 甘草（半两，炙微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗久咳，肺气壅滞气逆，坐卧不安，适宜服用麻黄散方。
麻黄（一两，去除根和节） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色） 五味子（三分） 白前（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗久咳气逆，适宜服用含化丸方。
杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 白前（半两） 五味子（半两） 桂心（半两） 贝母（半两，炒）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成粉末，用炼过的蜂蜜及煮熟的枣肉，调和捣制成丸药，大小如弹子。经常含服一丸，咽下津液。
治疗久咳气逆，心胸满闷，饮食减少，适宜服用皂荚丸方。
皂荚（一两，去黑皮涂酥炙令黄去子） 紫菀（三分，去苗土） 款冬花（半两） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸炒） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 甘草（半两，炙）
以上药物，捣罗制成粉末，用炼蜜调和捣制五七百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用，不分时候，用姜枣汤送下三十丸。
治疗久咳气逆，涕唾稠粘，头面虚肿，适宜服用紫菀煎方。
紫菀（三两，去苗土） 阿胶（三两，捣碎炒令黄燥） 射干（三两） 细辛（一两） 干姜（一两，炮裂） 五味子（半两，炮裂去皮）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。先用水二斗，在银锅中，煎煮至一斗，去渣滓。加入蜂蜜及竹沥，用慢火熬成膏状。
治疗久咳气逆，心胸烦热，咳吐脓血的方剂。
紫苏子（三两，微炒） 生姜汁（一合） 白蜜（一中盏） 鹿角胶（三两，捣碎炒令黄燥） 杏仁（三两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 生地黄（三两，捣碎）
以上三味药（注：原文此处列举了多种药材，但描述为“三味”，可能指主要成分或排版遗漏，依原文翻译），都捣熟，加入生姜、地黄、蜂蜜混合，用慢火熬成膏状。在不透气的容器中密封收藏。每次服用，用……（原文未完）
Chronic cough with qi rebellion (rebellious Qi) is caused by extreme deficiency of Lung Qi and the stagnation of Wind pathogenic factors. Consequently, the disease persists for months or years and fails to heal for a long time, manifesting as chest and back pain, and facial edema.
For chronic cough with qi rebellion, accompanied by chest fullness, inability to eat, edema of the head and face, and expectoration of pus and blood, it is suitable to take Zisu San (Perilla Seed Powder).
Zisu Zi (Fructus Perillae, one liang, slightly stir-fried) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, three fen) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, three fen, remove roots and joints) Xixin (Radix Asari, three fen) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, three fen, remove seedlings and soil) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, half liang) Tintingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, one liang, stir-fried between papers until purple) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, three fen, washed seven times in decoction to remove acridity) Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mori Radicis, one liang, chopped)
The above medicines are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is five qian. Add one large zhan of water and half a fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until five fen remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For chronic cough with qi rebellion, inability to sit or lie down comfortably, throat discomfort, and chest stuffiness, it is suitable to take Dafupi San (Areca Peel Powder).
Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae, one liang, chopped) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, one and a half liang, remove roots and joints) Zisu Jingye (Folium et Caulis Perillae, one and a half liang) Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, one and a half liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly yellow)
The above medicines are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is four qian. Add one medium zhan of water and half a fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until six fen remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For chronic cough, Lung congestion with qi rebellion, and restlessness in sitting or lying, it is suitable to take Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder).
Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, one liang, remove roots and joints) Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mori Radicis, one liang, chopped) Tintingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, one liang, stir-fried between papers until purple) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, three fen) Baiqian (Radix Cynanchi Stauntoniae, one liang, chopped)
The above medicines are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is four qian. Add one medium zhan of water and half a fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until six fen remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For chronic cough with qi rebellion, it is suitable to take Hanhua Wan (Lozenge Pill).
Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, one liang, soaked in water, peel and sharp tips removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Baiqian (Radix Cynanchi Stauntoniae, half liang) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, half liang) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, half liang) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, half liang, fried)
The above medicines are crushed through a fine sieve to make powder. Mix with refined honey and cooked jujube pulp, pound and knead into pills the size of bullet seeds. Usually, hold one pill in the mouth and swallow the saliva.
For chronic cough with qi rebellion, chest and heart fullness/stuffiness, and reduced appetite, it is suitable to take Zaojiao Wan (Gleditsia Sinensis Pill).
Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, one liang, remove black skin, coat with su (rendered fat), fry until yellow, remove seeds) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, three fen, remove seedlings and soil) Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, half liang) Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, three fen, soaked in water, fried) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, one liang, soaked in water, peel and sharp tips removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried)
The above medicines are pounded and sieved to make powder. Mix with refined honey, pound and knead five to seven hundred times, form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose: take thirty pills at any time, administered with Ginger-Jujube Decoction.
For chronic cough with qi rebellion, thick and sticky nasal discharge and sputum, and deficient edema of the head and face, it is suitable to take Ziwan Jian (Aster Decoction/Paste).
Ziwan (Radix Asteris, three liang, remove seedlings and soil) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, three liang, crushed and fried until yellow and dry) Shegan (Radix Belamcandae, three liang) Xixin (Radix Asari, one liang) Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum, one liang, processed/cracked) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, half liang, processed/cracked, peel removed)
The above medicines are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. First, add two dou of water to a silver pot, decoct until one dou remains, strain. Add honey and Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), and simmer over slow fire to form a paste.
For chronic cough with qi rebellion, vexation and heat in the chest and heart, and expectoration of pus and blood.
Zisu Zi (Fructus Perillae, three liang, slightly stir-fried) Shengjiangzhi (Jucius Zingiberis Recens, one he) Baimi (Mel Album, one medium zhan) Lujiaojiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, three liang, crushed and fried until yellow and dry) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, three liang, soaked in water, peel and sharp tips removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, three liang, crushed)
The above ingredients are all pounded until cooked/mixed. Combine with Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), and honey. Simmer over slow fire to form a paste. Store tightly in a non-porous container. Each dose... (Original text ends here)