夫足少阴之经。血在养于发。血气盛发则润黑。若虚竭者。不能荣养。故令发黄也。
治发黄浸油。摩顶黑发方。
白芷 附子(去皮脐生用) 连翘 防风(去芦头) 卷柏 零陵香 蔓荆子 莲子草 踯
躅花
上件药。细锉。用绵裹。以生油二斤浸。经三日。略煎取药力。放冷。每用涂顶。揩令
入肉
治发鬓黄赤令黑方。
生柏叶(切一升) 猪膏(一斤)
上件药。捣柏叶为末。以猪膏和为二十丸。用布裹一丸。纳泔汁中。化破沐之。日一用。
一
又方。
上用羊粪烧灰。以腊月猪脂相和涂之。日三夜一。取黑即止。
又方。
上用熊脂涂发。频频梳之。用此药不过一升尽。当黑矣。
又方。
乌梅(五十枚)
上略打碎。用生麻油一斤浸。常用敷头。
又方。
黑椹(二斤)
上以水一升浸。常用涂发。甚良。
又方。
黑豆(三升)
上以水七升。煮豆令烂。去豆。煎令稠。常用涂发良。
凡人皆有九虫在腹内。值血气虚。则能侵蚀。而蛲虫发动。最能生疮。乃成疽癣 疥之
属。
之白
治白秃。遍头生疮。经年不瘥。蛇床子膏方。
蛇床子(三两) 五味子(三两) 远志(三两去心) 菟丝子(五两别捣) 肉苁蓉
(二两)
松脂
上件药。细锉。以猪脂一升二合。白蜜二合。先煎前五味药。三上三下。滤去滓。次下
雄黄
干。
治白秃。及头面各疮。煞虫止痛方。
王不留行(三两) 桃东南枝(三两) 吴茱萸根(三两) 蛇床子(五两) 牡荆子
(五两)
苦竹
上件药。细锉和匀。分为三度用。每度以水一斗半。煮取七升。去滓放温。用洗疮上。
日一
治白秃疮。宜用此方。
乌头末(半两生用) 硫黄(半两细研) 腻粉(一分) 狗粪(一两白色者细研) 巴
豆(一
分去
上件药。同研令匀。以生油调拌。先用热米泔洗了。又以热浆水洗。又用生甘草水洗令
净。
验。
治白秃及百疮。木兰皮膏方。
木兰皮 牡荆子 秦艽(去苗) 附子(去皮脐生用) 川大黄 石南 苦参(以上各
一两)
白
上件药。先以木兰皮等七味。细锉。醋拌令匀。经宿。用炼了猪脂二斤。于锅中。煎令
附子
三度涂
治白秃疮。发不生。宜敷松沥膏方。
松沥(七分) 丹砂〔二分(两)细研〕 雄黄(二两细研) 水银(二两) 黄连(二
两去须)
铅
上件药。捣罗为末。入松沥。研水银星尽。都搅令匀。每用药时。先以泔洗去疮痂。然
后敷
治白秃疮不瘥。水银膏方。
水银(一两) 黄连(二两去须) 细墨(一两)
上件药。先以黄连并墨二味。捣细罗为散。用不着水猪脂。和水银同研。令星尽。用涂
疮上
治白秃方。
黑豆(一合炒令微黄) 干桃花(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。以腊月猪脂调涂疮上。用帛子裹。勿令见风冷。
又方。
黑豆 髑髅骨(等分并烧为灰)
上件药。细研。以腊月猪脂和涂之。立瘥。
又方。
上以鹁鸽粪。捣细罗为散。先以醋米泔洗了。敷之立瘥。
又方。
桃白皮(锉半升)
上以水五升。煮桃白皮汁三升。饮一小盏。并用洗头良。
又方。
曲(三两) 豉(半两微炒)
上捣细罗为散。先以米泔净洗。用醋和敷之。
足少阴肾经的血液负责滋养头发。当气血旺盛时,头发就会润泽乌黑;如果气血虚竭,无法荣养头发,就会导致头发变黄。
治疗头发发黄、浸泡油按摩头顶使头发变黑的方子:
白芷、附子(去皮脐,生用)、连翘、防风(去芦头)、卷柏、零陵香、蔓荆子、莲子草、踯躅花。
以上药物,细切后用绵布包裹,用二斤生油浸泡,经过三天,稍微煎煮以提取药力,放冷后使用。每次涂抹于头顶,揩擦使其渗入皮肤。
治疗头发鬓角黄赤色使之变黑的方子:
生柏叶(切碎一升)、猪膏(一斤)。
以上药物,将柏叶捣碎成粉末,用猪膏调和制成二十丸。用布包裹一丸,放入淘米水中化开洗头。每天使用一次。
又一方:
取上方提到的羊粪烧成灰,与腊月时的猪脂混合涂抹。每天三次,夜间一次,直到头发变黑即停止。
又一方:
用熊脂涂抹头发,频繁梳理。此药不超过一升用完,头发应当会变黑。
又一方:
乌梅(五十枚)。
以上药物略加打碎,用一斤生麻油浸泡。经常敷在头上。
又一方:
黑椹(二斤)。
以上药物用水一升浸泡,经常涂抹在头发上,效果很好。
又一方:
黑豆(三升)。
以上药物用水七升,煮豆至烂熟,去掉豆渣,煎煮至浓稠。经常涂抹在头发上,效果良好。
大凡人的腹内都有九虫。遇到气血虚弱时,虫子就能侵蚀身体,而蛲虫发动,最能引起疮疡,从而形成疽、癣、疥等病症。
治疗白秃(一种头部皮肤病,表现为脱发、生疮),遍头生疮,多年不愈的蛇床子膏方:
蛇床子(三两)、五味子(三两)、远志(三两,去心)、菟丝子(五两,另捣碎)、肉苁蓉(二两)、松脂。
以上药物,细切后,用猪脂一升二合、白蜜二合,先煎前五味药,煎煮过程中多次上下翻动,滤去药渣。随后加入雄黄(原文此处有缺漏,推测为加入雄黄及后续步骤,但根据上下文“干”字及常见制剂逻辑,此处原文可能有脱文或排版错误,依现有文本翻译)……(注:原文此处“次下 雄黄 干。”语句不通,疑似脱文,暂按字面意思处理,实际应为加入雄黄等药继续煎制)。
治疗白秃,以及头面部各种疮疡,杀虫止痛的方子:
王不留行(三两)、桃东南枝(三两)、吴茱萸根(三两)、蛇床子(五两)、牡荆子(五两)、苦竹(原文此处似有缺字,通常为苦竹叶或类似,依原文“苦竹”译)。
以上药物,细切拌匀,分为三次使用。每次用水一斗半,煮取七升,滤去药渣,放温后用来清洗疮口。每天一次。
治疗白秃疮,适宜使用此方:
乌头末(半两,生用)、硫黄(半两,细研)、腻粉(一分)、狗粪(一两,白色者,细研)、巴豆(一分,去油/皮,原文此处有断句“巴 豆(一 分去”,推测为去壳或去油,依常规理解)。
以上药物,共同研磨均匀,用生油调拌。先用热米泔水洗净,再用热浆水洗,最后用生甘草水洗干净。
治疗白秃及百种疮疡的木兰皮膏方:
木兰皮、牡荆子、秦艽(去苗)、附子(去皮脐,生用)、川大黄、石南、苦参(以上各一两)、白(原文此处“白”字孤立,可能指白蔹或其他白色药材,依原文保留)。
以上药物,先将木兰皮等七味药细切,用醋拌匀,过夜。然后用炼过的猪脂二斤,在锅中煎制,使附子……(原文此处“三度涂”位置尴尬,可能指煎好后涂擦三次,或指煎制过程中的操作,依语境理解为煎制后外用)。
治疗白秃疮,头发不生,适宜敷用的松沥膏方:
松沥(七分)、丹砂〔二分(两),细研〕、雄黄(二两,细研)、水银(二两)、黄连(二两,去须)、铅(原文此处“铅”字孤立,可能指铅丹或密陀僧,依原文保留)。
以上药物,捣罗成粉末,加入松沥,研磨水银直至不见星点,全部搅匀。每次用药时,先用淘米水洗净疮痂,然后敷药。
治疗白秃疮久治不愈的水银膏方:
水银(一两)、黄连(二两,去须)、细墨(一两)。
以上药物,先将黄连和墨两种药物,捣细罗成散剂,用不着水的猪脂,与水银一同研磨,直至不见星点,涂抹在疮口上。
治疗白秃的方子:
黑豆(一合,炒至微黄)、干桃花(一两)。
以上药物,捣细罗成散剂,用腊月猪脂调匀涂抹在疮口上,用帛布包裹,不要见风受冷。
又一方:
黑豆、髑髅骨(等分,并烧成灰)。
以上药物,细研,用腊月猪脂调和涂抹,立即痊愈。
又一方:
以上用鹁鸽粪,捣细罗成散剂,先用醋和米泔水洗过,敷上后立即痊愈。
The blood of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian (Zu Shao Yin Shen Jing) nourishes the hair. When Qi and Blood are abundant, the hair becomes lustrous and black; if they are deficient and exhausted, failing to nourish the hair, it turns yellow.
Formula for Soaking Oil to Massage the Scalp and Blacken Yellow Hair:
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and de-navel, raw use), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, removed radicle), Juanbai (Selaginellae Tamariscinae Herba), Linglingxiang (Lingnanxiaodou's Flower or similar aromatic herb, often Pogostemon cablin or similar in ancient texts, here Linglingxiang), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Lianzicao (Commelinidae Herba), Zhizhu Hua (Daphne Genkwa Flower).
The above herbs are finely chopped, wrapped in silk, and soaked in two jin of raw oil for three days. Slightly decocted to extract medicinal power, then cooled. Apply to the top of the head each time, rubbing until absorbed into the skin.
Formula to Turn Yellow-Red Temples and Hair Black:
Sheng Baiye (Fresh Biota Top), Zhu Gao (Pig Fat, one jin).
The above herbs: crush the Baiye into powder, mix with Zhu Gao to form twenty pills. Wrap one pill in cloth, dissolve in rice wash water, and use to wash the hair. Use once daily.
Another Formula:
Take the sheep manure mentioned above, burn it to ash, mix with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month, and apply. Apply three times a day and once at night. Stop when hair turns black.
Another Formula:
Apply Bear Fat to the hair, comb frequently. Using no more than one jin of this medicine, the hair should turn black.
Another Formula:
Wumei (Dark Plum, fifty pieces).
Crush the above herbs slightly, soak in one jin of raw Sesame Oil. Apply to the head regularly.
Another Formula:
Hei Shen (Black Mulberry Fruit, two jin).
Soak the above herbs in one sheng of water, apply to the hair regularly. Very effective.
Another Formula:
Heidou (Black Soybean, three sheng).
Boil the beans in seven sheng of water until soft. Remove the beans, boil the liquid until thick. Apply to the hair regularly. Effective.
Generally, humans have nine types of parasites within the abdomen. When Qi and Blood are deficient, these parasites can erode the body. The Ascaris lumbricoides or Enterobius vermicularis (Nao Chong) activation is most likely to cause sores, leading to conditions such as abscesses, tinea, and scabies.
Formula for Shechuangzi Paste to Treat Baldness (Bai Tu):
Treats baldness where sores appear all over the head, persisting for years without healing.
Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, three liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, three liang), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, three liang, removed core), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, five liang, separately crushed), Rongshen (Cistanche Stem, two liang), Songzhi (Pine Resin).
The above herbs are finely chopped. With one sheng two he of pig fat and two he of white honey, first decoct the first five herbs. Perform "three up and three down" (heating and cooling cycles). Filter out the dregs. Then add Realgar (Xionghuang)... [Note: Original text has gaps/errors here regarding the addition of Realgar and subsequent steps].
Formula to Kill Parasites and Relieve Pain for Baldness and Various Head/Face Sores:
Wangbuliuxing (Vaccariae Semen, three liang), Tao Dongnan Zhi (Southeast Branch of Peach Tree, three liang), Wuzhuyu Gen (Evodiae Radix Root, three liang), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, five liang), Mujingzi (Vitexis Fructus, five liang), Ku Zhu (Bitter Bamboo, likely leaves or bark).
The above herbs are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Divide into three doses. For each dose, boil in fifteen sheng of water until seven sheng remain. Filter out dregs, warm, and use to wash the sores. Once daily.
Formula Suitable for Treating Baldness Sores:
Wutou Mo (Aconiti Radix Powder, half liang, raw use), Liuhuang (Sulfur, half liang, finely ground), Nifen (Calomelas or similar mercurial compound, one fen), Gou Fen (Dog Excrement, one liang, white ones, finely ground), Badou (Crotonis Semen, one fen, removed shell/oil).
Grind the above herbs together uniformly. Mix with raw oil. First wash with hot rice wash water, then with hot starch water, finally wash clean with raw Licorice root water.
Formula for Mulbark Paste to Treat Baldness and Hundred Sores:
Mulan Pi (Magnolia Bark), Mujingzi (Vitexis Fructus), Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, removed sprouts), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and de-navel, raw use), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Shinan (Rhododendri Mollis Folium), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each one liang above), Bai [Missing character, possibly Bai Lian or Bai Xian Pi].
First, finely chop the seven herbs including Mulan Pi. Mix with vinegar evenly. Leave overnight. Then use two jin of refined pig fat in a pot to decoct... [Text implies applying after processing, specifically mentioning Fuzi and applying three times].
Formula for Pine Sap Paste to Treat Baldness Sores Where Hair Does Not Grow:
Songli (Pine Sap, seven fen), Dansha (Cinnabar, two fen, finely ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, two liang, finely ground), Shuiyin (Mercury, two liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, two liang, removed whiskers), Qian [Lead, likely Lead Oxide or Litharge].
Pulverize the above herbs into powder. Add Songli. Grind Shuiyin until no visible particles remain. Mix thoroughly. Before application, first wash off crusts with rice wash water, then apply.
Formula for Mercury Paste for Persistent Baldness Sores:
Shuiyin (Mercury, one liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, two liang, removed whiskers), Xi Mo (Fine Ink Stick, one liang).
First, grind Huanglian and Xi Mo finely into powder. Use pig fat that has not been boiled (raw/unrefined fat). Grind together with Shuiyin until no visible particles remain. Apply to the sores.
Formula for Baldness:
Heidou (Black Soybean, one ge, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Gan Taohua (Dried Peach Blossom, one liang).
Grind finely into powder. Mix with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month. Apply to sores. Wrap with cloth. Avoid wind and cold.
Another Formula:
Heidou (Black Soybean), Dulou Gu (Skull Bone) (equal parts, burned to ash).
Finely grind. Mix with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month and apply. Cures immediately.
Another Formula:
Use Ge Fen (Pigeon Droppings). Grind finely into powder. First wash with vinegar and rice wash water, then apply. Cures immediately.
Another Formula:
Tao Bai Pi (Inner Bark of Peach Tree, chopped half sheng).
Boil in five sheng of water until three sheng of juice remain. Drink one small cup. Also good for washing the head.
Another Formula:
Qu (Medicated Leaven, three liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, half liang, lightly stir-fried).
Grind finely into powder. First wash clean with rice wash water. Mix with vinegar and apply.