夫头风白屑。由人体虚。诸阳经脉。为风邪所乘也。诸阳之脉。皆上走于头。若运动劳
役。
治头风。鼻塞头旋。白屑风痒。松叶膏方。
松叶(半斤) 天雄(半两去皮脐) 松脂(半两) 杏仁(半两汤浸去皮尖) 白芷
(二两)
莽
活(一两)
辛夷(一两) 香附子(一两) 藿香(一两) 川乌头(半两去皮脐) 川椒(一两半去
目) 芎
(一两半) 沉香(一两半) 木香(一两半) 牛膝(一两半去苗) 踯躅花(一两)
上件药。细锉。以醋五升。浸一宿。滤出。以生麻油六升。煎醋味尽。候白芷色焦黄。
即膏
治头风痒白屑。涂顶膏方。
乌喙(去皮脐去苗) 莽草 石南 细辛 皂荚(去皮子) 续断 泽兰 白术 辛夷 防
风(
上件药。细锉。以酒一升。浸一宿。滤出。以猪脂煎药焦黄。膏成。去滓。沐发了。以
涂之
治头风白屑。长发令黑。莲子草膏方。
莲子草(汁二升) 松叶 桐树白皮 桑根白皮 防风(去芦头) 芎 白芷 辛夷
本
松香
(四升)
马
上件药。细锉。以莲子草汁。地黄汁。浸药一宿。用脂膏油等。微火煎三上三下。以白
芷色
取五
治头风白屑瘙痒。及长发膏方。
蔓荆子(二两) 附子(二两去皮脐) 泽兰(二两) 防风(二两去芦头) 杏仁(二
两汤浸
去皮
两) 沉
香(二
升) 生麻油
(四升
上件药。细锉。以酒五升。浸一宿。滤出。以油脂膏煎三上三下。候白芷色焦黄。膏成。
滤
治头风白屑瘙痒。头重旋闷方
蔓荆子(半斤) 附子(半斤炮裂去皮脐) 零陵香(二两) 踯躅花(四两) 甜葶
苈(四两)
莲
上件药。细锉。以麻油四升。纳药浸经七日。常用梳头。若发稀及秃落。即入铁精二两
于油
治头风白屑。经久不瘥。时时瘙痒方。
甘菊花 桑根白皮 附子(去皮脐) 本 松叶 莲子草 蔓荆子 零陵香 桑寄生
(
以上各三两)
上件药。细锉。每用五两。以生绢袋盛。用桑柴灰汁一斗。煎令药味出。冷热得所。去
药袋
治头风白屑瘙痒。无问老少。宜用此方。
蔓荆子〔三(半)斤〕 防风(三两去芦头) 桑寄生(三两) 秦椒(二两去目) 大
麻仁(一
斤)
上件药。都捣碎。以水一斗五升。煮取九升。滤去滓。分为三度洗头。一日用之。避风。
治白屑立效方。
大麻子(半斤) 秦椒(半斤去目) 皂荚末(一两)
上件药。捣碎。以水一斗。浸一宿。去滓。密室中沐头。不过三度瘥。
又方。
附子(三两去皮脐生用) 桑根白皮(半斤锉) 蔓荆子(半斤)
上件药。都捣碎。以水一斗二升。煮取七升。滤去滓。密室中沐头。
又方。
白芷(五两细锉) 鸡子(三枚去壳) 川芒硝(三两)
上件药。以水七升。先煎白芷取四升。滤去滓。停少冷。纳鸡子及消。搅令匀。密室中
洗头
又方。
荆子(一斤)
上以水一斗。煮至五升。去滓。稍热洗头。
又方。
上用瓦松曝干。烧作灰。淋取汁。热暖洗头。不过五七度瘥。
又方。
上用蚕砂。烧灰取汁。热暖洗头。
又方。
上用乌羊粪。烧作灰取汁。热暖洗头。
又方。
上用柴灰汁洗头。甚效。
又方。
上用牛蒡并叶。捣绞取汁。熬令稍稠。卧时涂头。至明即以皂荚汤洗之。
又方。
上用羊蹄草根。曝干。捣罗为末。以羊胆汁调。揩涂头上。永除根本。
又方。\x
上以热汤五升。用新生鸡子三枚。打破。于碗中。木篦搅百遍。投入汤中。更搅令匀。
冷热
头风白屑,是由于人体正气虚弱,诸阳经脉被风邪侵袭所致。所有的阳经脉络,都上行汇聚于头部。如果因为运动劳累,导致……(原文此处有缺漏或语意未尽,接下文方剂)
治疗头风、鼻塞、头晕目眩、头皮屑多且瘙痒的“松叶膏”方:
松叶(半斤)、天雄(半两,去皮和脐部)、松脂(半两)、杏仁(半两,用热水浸泡后去皮尖)、白芷(二两)、羌活(一两)、辛夷(一两)、香附子(一两)、藿香(一两)、川乌头(半两,去皮和脐部)、川椒(一两半,去目)、川芎(一两半)、沉香(一两半)、木香(一两半)、牛膝(一两半,去苗)、踯躅花(一两)。
以上药物,切碎,用醋五升,浸泡一夜。滤出药渣,再用生麻油六升,煎煮至醋味完全挥发。等到白芷颜色变成焦黄色时,即制成膏。
治疗头风瘙痒、头皮屑多的“涂顶膏”方:
乌喙(去皮和脐部,去苗)、莽草、石南、细辛、皂荚(去皮和子)、续断、泽兰、白术、辛夷、防风。
以上药物,切碎,用酒一升,浸泡一夜。滤出药渣,用猪脂煎煮药物至焦黄色。膏成后,去除药渣。洗发后,涂抹于此膏。
治疗头风白屑,使头发变黑的“莲子草膏”方:
莲子草(取汁二升)、松叶、桐树白皮、桑根白皮、防风(去芦头)、川芎、白芷、辛夷、藁本、松香、马齿苋(注:原文“马”字后似缺字,结合上下文及常见配伍推测可能为马齿苋或其他,但依原文仅提取“马”字所在语境,此处按原文列出药材名,若需完整方名通常含具体药名,此处依原文片段处理,保留可见药材)、地黄汁(四升,注:原文排版混乱,“上件药...浸药一宿...以白芷色...”中间夹杂“莲 上件药...”,根据文意重组)。
*修正理解原文结构*:
原文:“治头风白屑。长发令黑。莲子草膏方。 莲子草(汁二升) 松叶 桐树白皮 桑根白皮 防风(去芦头) 芎 白芷 辛夷 本 松香 (四升) 马 上件药。细锉。以莲子草汁。地黄汁。浸药一宿。用脂膏油等。微火煎三上三下。以白芷色...”
整理如下:
莲子草(取汁二升)、松叶、桐树白皮、桑根白皮、防风(去芦头)、川芎、白芷、辛夷、藁本、松香、马(原文此处可能有脱文,如马齿苋或马尾连等,暂录“马”或忽略不完整项,但在实体提取时需小心,此处翻译尽量忠实原文残缺部分,或根据常识补全逻辑,鉴于要求不增添内容,故译为“马[待补]”或直接略过不明单字,但为了通顺,结合后文“地黄汁”,推测前文药材列表。原文中“(四升)”位置奇怪,通常指溶剂或主药量。再看“马”字下一行是“上件药”,故“马”可能是药材名的一部分。此处按原文直译并标注不清处,或根据中医古籍惯例,若无法确定则保留原貌。但在白话翻译中,为求流畅,将明确列出的列出,模糊的指出。)
*再次仔细校对原文段落*:
“莲子草(汁二升) 松叶 桐树白皮 桑根白皮 防风(去芦头) 芎 白芷 辛夷 本 松香 (四升) 马” -> 这里“(四升)”可能属于前面的液体?或者后面的?通常膏方会有油脂。后文提到“以莲子草汁。地黄汁。”所以“(四升)”可能是地黄汁的量?或者是某种油的量?原文排版错乱。
让我们看下一段更清晰的来推断格式。
“蔓荆子(二两)... 生麻油 (四升 ...” -> 这里生麻油四升。
回到莲子草膏:“莲子草(汁二升)... 松香 ... (四升) 马”。这可能意味着松香四升?或者前面漏了油?后文说“用脂膏油等”。
为了准确,我将按字面意思翻译,并在括号内说明原文状态。
实际上,原文“马”字极有可能是“马齿苋”或类似药物的残缺,或者是“马尾”等。但在没有更多上下文情况下,只能照录。不过,注意到下一句“上件药。细锉。以莲子草汁。地黄汁。浸药一宿。”说明主要溶剂是这两种汁。
*重新梳理莲子草膏方药材*:莲子草、松叶、桐树白皮、桑根白皮、防风、川芎、白芷、辛夷、藁本、松香。关于“(四升)”和“马”,可能是排版错误导致的错位。例如“地黄汁(四升)”被拆开了。
*决定*:在翻译中,将明确的药材列出。对于“马”,因无法确指,且在实体提取时会谨慎处理,翻译中可译为“马[药名缺失]”或结合语境忽略明显错字,但任务要求不遗漏。此处暂译为“马(药名不全)”。
制备:以上药物切碎,用莲子草汁、地黄汁浸泡药物一夜。用脂膏、油等,用微火煎煮,反复多次(三上三下),直到白芷颜色...(原文截断)。
治疗头风白屑瘙痒,以及促进头发生长的“膏”方:
蔓荆子(二两)、附子(二两,去皮和脐部)、泽兰(二两)、防风(二两,去芦头)、杏仁(二两,热水浸泡去皮尖)、...(原文此处有缺漏“两) 沉 香(二 升) 生麻油 (四升 ...” 看起来是川芎、沉香、生麻油等)。
*梳理此方*:蔓荆子、附子、泽兰、防风、杏仁、[缺]、沉香、生麻油(四升)。
制备:以上药物切碎,用酒五升,浸泡一夜。滤出药渣,用油脂膏煎煮,反复多次。等到白芷颜色焦黄,膏成。滤...(原文截断)。
治疗头风白屑瘙痒,头重眩晕闷胀的方:
蔓荆子(半斤)、附子(半斤,炮裂去皮和脐部)、零陵香(二两)、踯躅花(四两)、甜葶苈(四两)、莲[?](原文“莲”字单独一行,可能指莲子或莲房,但未写完,或属下一方?看下文“上件药”,故归为此方)。
制备:以上药物切碎,用麻油四升,放入药物浸泡七天。常用此油梳头。如果头发稀疏及脱落,则在油中加入铁精二两...(原文截断)。
治疗头风白屑,经久不愈,时时瘙痒的方:
甘菊花、桑根白皮、附子(去皮和脐部)、藁本、松叶、莲子草、蔓荆子、零陵香、桑寄生。
以上各三两。
制备:以上药物切碎,每次用五两,用生绢袋盛装,用桑柴灰汁一斗,煎煮使药味析出。温度适宜后,去掉药袋...(原文截断)。
治疗头风白屑瘙痒,不分老少,宜用此方:
蔓荆子(三斤半)、防风(三两,去芦头)、桑寄生(三两)、秦椒(二两,去目)、大麻仁(一斤)。
制备:以上药物都捣碎,用水一斗五升,煮取九升。滤去药渣,分三次洗头。一天使用一次。注意避风。
治疗白屑立效的方:
大麻子(半斤)、秦椒(半斤,去目)、皂荚末(一两)。
制备:以上药物捣碎,用水一斗,浸泡一夜。去渣。在密室中洗头。不超过三次即可痊愈。
又一方:
附子(三两,去皮和脐部,生用)、桑根白皮(半斤,切碎)、蔓荆子(半斤)。
制备:以上药物都捣碎,用水一斗二升,煮取七升。滤去药渣。在密室中洗头。
又一方:
白芷(五两,切碎)、鸡蛋(三枚,去壳)、川芒硝(三两)。
制备:以上药物,用水七升,先煎白芷取四升。滤去药渣。稍冷却后,加入鸡蛋和芒硝,搅拌均匀。在密室中洗头...(原文截断)。
又一方:
荆子(一斤)。(注:原文“荆子”可能指蔓荆子或女贞子等,此处依原文)。
制备:以上用水一斗,煮至五升。去渣。稍热洗头。
又一方:
用上瓦松晒干,烧成灰,淋取汁液。温热洗头。不超过五到七次即可痊愈。
又一方:
上用柴灰汁洗头,效果很好。
又一方:
上用牛蒡及其叶子,捣碎绞取汁液,熬制稍微浓稠。睡觉时涂抹在头上。第二天早上用皂荚汤洗掉。
又一方:
上用羊蹄草根,晒干,捣罗成粉末。用羊胆汁调和,揩擦涂抹在头上。可以永除病根。
又一方:
以上用热水五升,用新鲜鸡蛋三枚,打破。在碗中,用木梳搅拌一百遍。投入热水中,再搅拌使其均匀。冷热...(原文截断)。
Head wind with white dandruff is caused by the body's deficiency, where the Yang meridians are invaded by wind pathogenic factors. All Yang meridians ascend to the head. If physical exertion or labor... (The original text here has gaps or incomplete sentences, followed by prescriptions)
**Prescription for Pine Needle Ointment (Songye Gao) for treating head wind, nasal congestion, dizziness, and itchy scalp with white dandruff:**
Pine needles (Songye, 8 liang), Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, peeled and navel removed), Pine resin (Songzhi, 0.5 liang), Apricot seeds (Xingren, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi, 2 liang), Notopterygium root (Qianghuo, 1 liang), Magnolia flower bud (Xinyi, 1 liang), Cyperus rhizome (Xiangfuzi, 1 liang), Agastache herb (Huoxiang, 1 liang), Sichuan aconite tuber (Chuanwutou, 0.5 liang, peeled and navel removed), Sichuan pepper (Chuanjiao, 1.5 liang, eyes removed), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 1.5 liang), Agarwood (Chenxiang, 1.5 liang), Costus root (Muxiang, 1.5 liang), Achyranthes root (Niuxi, 1.5 liang, sprouts removed), Datura flower (Zhizhuhua, 1 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs. Soak them in five sheng of vinegar overnight. Strain out the residue. Then decoct with six sheng of raw hemp seed oil until the vinegar flavor is completely gone. When the Baizhi turns scorched yellow, the ointment is ready.
**Prescription for Scalp Application Ointment (Tuding Gao) for treating head wind itch and white dandruff:**
Heterogeneous aconite root (Wuhui, peeled and navel removed, sprouts removed), Ma Cao (Cimicifuga herba or similar, note: traditional toxic herb), Shi Nan (Rhododendri Mollis Folium), Asarum (Xixin), Soap pod (Zaojiao, skin and seeds removed), Teasel root (Xuduan), Lysimachia (Zelan), Atractylodes macrocephala (Baizhu), Magnolia flower bud (Xinyi), Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng).
Finely chop the above herbs. Soak them in one sheng of wine overnight. Strain out the residue. Decoct with lard until the herbs turn scorched yellow. Once the ointment is formed, remove the dregs. After washing the hair, apply this ointment.
**Prescription for Lotus Herb Ointment (Lianzicao Gao) for treating head wind white dandruff and darkening hair:**
Portulaca juice (Lianzicao zhi, 2 sheng), Pine needles (Songye), White bark of Paulownia tree (Tongshu baipi), White bark of mulberry root (Sanggen baipi), Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng, radicle removed), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Magnolia flower bud (Xinyi), Ligusticum wallichii (Gaoben), Pine resin (Songxiang), [Incomplete term "Ma" - likely Portulaca or similar, text unclear], Rehmannia juice (Dihuang zhi, 4 sheng - inferred from context "Di Huang Zhi").
Finely chop the above herbs. Soak them overnight in Portulaca juice and Rehmannia juice. Use animal fat, ointment base, and oils. Simmer over low heat, lifting and lowering repeatedly (three times up, three times down), until the Baizhi changes color... (Text cuts off).
**Ointment Prescription for treating head wind white dandruff itch and promoting hair growth:**
Vitex fruit (Manjingzi, 2 liang), Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, 2 liang, peeled and navel removed), Lysimachia (Zelan, 2 liang), Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng, 2 liang, radicle removed), Apricot seeds (Xingren, 2 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed), [Missing ingredient due to text gap], Agarwood (Chenxiang), Raw hemp seed oil (Shengmayou, 4 sheng).
Finely chop the above herbs. Soak them in five sheng of wine overnight. Strain out the residue. Decoct with oil/fat base, lifting and lowering repeatedly. When the Baizhi turns scorched yellow, the ointment is ready. Filter... (Text cuts off).
**Prescription for treating head wind white dandruff itch, heavy head, dizziness, and stuffiness:**
Vitex fruit (Manjingzi, 8 liang), Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, 8 liang, roasted, cracked, peeled, and navel removed), Lingling incense (Linglingxiang, 2 liang), Datura flower (Zhizhuhua, 4 liang), Sweet descurainia seed (Tiantingli, 4 liang), [Incomplete term "Lian" - possibly Lotus seed/fruit].
Finely chop the above herbs. Soak them in four sheng of hemp seed oil for seven days. Use frequently to comb the hair. If hair is sparse or bald, add two liang of iron powder (Tiejing) to the oil... (Text cuts off).
**Prescription for chronic head wind white dandruff that does not heal and causes intermittent itching:**
Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ganjuhua), Mulberry root bark (Sanggen baipi), Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, peeled and navel removed), Ligusticum wallichii (Gaoben), Pine needles (Songye), Portulaca (Lianzicao), Vitex fruit (Manjingzi), Lingling incense (Linglingxiang), Taxillus chinensis (Sangjisheng).
Each at 3 liang.
Finely chop the above herbs. Take 5 liang each time, place in a raw silk bag. Decoct in ten dou of ash lye from mulberry branches until the medicinal flavor is extracted. Adjust to a suitable temperature, then remove the herb bag... (Text cuts off).
**Prescription for head wind white dandruff itch, suitable for all ages:**
Vitex fruit (Manjingzi, 3.5 jin), Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng, 3 liang, radicle removed), Taxillus chinensis (Sangjisheng, 3 liang), Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Qinjiao/Qin Jiao? Text says Qin Jiao but usually Qin Jiao is Gentiana; Qin Jiao is different. Here "Qin Jiao" likely refers to Zanthoxylum pericarpium or similar spicy herb given context of "eyes removed", often Qin Jiao implies Zanthoxylum in older texts or specific regional names, but standard is Zanthoxylum bungeanum peel is Qingpi? No, Qin Jiao is usually Gentiana. However, "Qin Jiao" with "remove eyes" strongly suggests Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Qin Jiao/Zanthoxylum). Let's use Zanthoxylum bungeanum.), Hemp seeds (Dama Ren, 1 jin).
Crush all ingredients. Boil in fifteen sheng of water to obtain nine sheng. Strain out the dregs. Divide into three portions for washing the hair. Use once a day. Avoid wind.
**Prescription for Immediate Effect on White Dandruff:**
Hemp seeds (Dama Zi, 0.5 jin), Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Qin Jiao, 0.5 jin, eyes removed), Powdered soap pod (Zaojiao mo, 1 liang).
Crush the ingredients. Soak in ten dou of water overnight. Strain out the dregs. Wash the head in a sealed room. It will heal within no more than three washes.
**Another Prescription:**
Raw prepared aconite root (Fuzi, 3 liang, peeled and navel removed, used raw), Mulberry root bark (Sanggen baipi, 0.5 jin, chopped), Vitex fruit (Manjingzi, 0.5 jin).
Crush all ingredients. Boil in twelve sheng of water to obtain seven sheng. Strain out the dregs. Wash the head in a sealed room.
**Another Prescription:**
Angelica dahurica (Baizhi, 5 liang, finely chopped), Eggs (Jizi, 3 eggs, shells removed), Sodium sulfate (Chuan Mang Xiao, 3 liang).
Boil Baizhi in seven sheng of water to obtain four sheng. Strain out the dregs. Allow to cool slightly. Add eggs and Mang Xiao. Stir well. Wash the head in a sealed room... (Text cuts off).
**Another Prescription:**
Vitex fruit (Jing Zi, 1 jin).
Boil in ten dou of water until reduced to five sheng. Strain out the dregs. Wash the head while slightly warm.
**Another Prescription:**
Use dried roof moss (Wasong), dry it in the sun, burn it to ash, and leach the ash to obtain juice. Wash the head with warm juice. It will heal within five to seven washes.
**Another Prescription:**
Use silkworm feces (Can Sha), burn to ash and obtain juice. Wash the head with warm juice.
**Another Prescription:**
Use black sheep manure (Wu Yang Fen), burn to ash and obtain juice. Wash the head with warm juice.
**Another Prescription:**
Use wood ash lye (Chai Hui Zhi) to wash the head. Very effective.
**Another Prescription:**
Use burdock root and leaves (Niu Bang), crush and squeeze to obtain juice. Simmer until slightly thick. Apply to the head before sleep. Wash off with soap pod soup the next morning.
**Another Prescription:**
Use alderleaf buckthorn root (Yang Ti Cao Gen), dry it in the sun, crush and sieve into powder. Mix with sheep bile. Rub and apply to the head. This can permanently eradicate the root cause.
**Another Prescription:**
Take five sheng of hot water. Crack three fresh eggs into a bowl. Stir vigorously with a wooden comb for one hundred strokes. Pour into the hot water and stir again to mix evenly. Hot and cold... (Text cuts off).