夫手少阴心之经也。其气通于舌。足太阴脾之经也。其气通于口。腑脏虚热。热气乘心
脾。
经也
之经也。
苦腹中满
治心胃中客热。唇口干燥。或生疮。杏仁散方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 麦门冬（一两去心） 赤茯苓（一两） 黄连
（一两
去根）
炙微赤锉）
蔷薇
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入淡竹叶十四片。煎至六分。去滓。每于
食后
治风热口中干燥。舌裂生疮。宜服栝蒌根散方。
栝蒌根（三分） 牛黄（一分细研） 白僵蚕（半两微炒） 白藓皮（半两） 子芩（三
分） 滑
石（
上件药。捣细罗为散。入牛黄研令匀。每服不计时候。煎淡竹叶汤。调下二钱。
治心脾壅热。口舌干燥。兼烦渴。牛黄丸方。
牛黄（三分细研） 黄连（二两去根） 黄芩（一两） 芎 （一两） 川大黄（二两
锉碎微炒）
栀子仁（一两） 马牙硝（一两细研） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 朱
砂
（半
上件药。捣罗为末。同研令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如弹子大。每于食后。及夜临卧
时。
解壅毒。退风热。治口舌干燥。甘露丸。
寒水石（二斤烧令通赤摊于地上出毒一宿） 铅霜（三分细研） 马牙硝（三两细研） 龙
脑
（三
上件药。捣罗为末。再入乳钵内。研令极细。用糯米饭和丸。如弹子大。每于食后。以
新汲
治口舌干燥烦热。宜服甘草丸方。
甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 人参（三分去芦头） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 乌梅肉（三
分微炒）
栝
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。每服。含一丸咽津。
治口舌热干燥。生姜煎丸方。
生姜汁（一合） 甘草（半两炙微赤捣为末） 枣膏（三十枚） 蜜（五合） 杏仁（一
两汤浸
去皮
上件药。以慢火煎令稠。丸如鸡头实大。常含一丸。咽津。
又方。
川升麻（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 黑豆（五十枚炒熟） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮
尖双仁
麸炒
上件药。捣罗为末。入白蜜五合。生地黄汁五合。以慢火煎成膏。丸如鸡头实大。常含
一丸
治上焦烦热。口舌干燥。心神头目不利。宜服含化丸方。
石膏（半两细研水飞过） 寒水石〔半两（斤）研如面〕 白蜜（半斤）
上件药。以水四大盏。煎取一大盏半。绵滤过。入蜜同煎令稠。丸如鸡头实大。常含一
丸咽
又方。
麦门冬汁（五合） 蜜（三合） 枣肉（三十枚）
上件药。相和。纳瓷瓶中。于饭甑上。蒸一炊久。取出。每服一茶匙。含咽津。
手少阴心经，其气通于舌。足太阴脾经，其气通于口。脏腑虚热，热气乘于心脾之经。
治疗心胃中客热（外感或内生的邪热停留于心胃），导致唇口干燥，或者生疮疡。用杏仁散方。
杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 麦门冬（一两去心） 赤茯苓（一两） 黄连（一两去根） 炙微赤锉） 蔷薇
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入淡竹叶十四片。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后
治风热口中干燥。舌裂生疮。宜服栝蒌根散方。
栝蒌根（三分） 牛黄（一分细研） 白僵蚕（半两微炒） 白藓皮（半两） 子芩（三分） 滑石
上件药。捣细罗为散。入牛黄研令匀。每服不计时候。煎淡竹叶汤。调下二钱。
治疗心脾壅热（心脾积热阻滞），口舌干燥。兼烦渴。牛黄丸方。
牛黄（三分细研） 黄连（二两去根） 黄芩（一两） 川芎（一两） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 栀子仁（一两） 马牙硝（一两细研） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 朱砂（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。同研令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如弹子大。每于食后。及夜临卧时。
解壅毒。退风热。治口舌干燥。甘露丸。
寒水石（二斤烧令通赤摊于地上出毒一宿） 铅霜（三分细研） 马牙硝（三两细研） 龙脑（三钱）
上件药。捣罗为末。再入乳钵内。研令极细。用糯米饭和丸。如弹子大。每于食后。以新汲
治口舌干燥烦热。宜服甘草丸方。
甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 人参（三分去芦头） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 乌梅肉（三分微炒） 栝楼
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。每服。含一丸咽津。
治疗口舌热干燥。生姜煎丸方。
生姜汁（一合） 甘草（半两炙微赤捣为末） 枣膏（三十枚） 蜜（五合） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒）
上件药。以慢火煎令稠。丸如鸡头实大。常含一丸。咽津。
又方。
川升麻（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 黑豆（五十枚炒熟） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。入白蜜五合。生地黄汁五合。以慢火煎成膏。丸如鸡头实大。常含一丸
治疗上焦烦热。口舌干燥。心神头目不利。宜服含化丸方。
石膏（半两细研水飞过） 寒水石〔半两（斤）研如面〕 白蜜（半斤）
上件药。以水四大盏。煎取一大盏半。绵滤过。入蜜同煎令稠。丸如鸡头实大。常含一丸咽
又方。
麦门冬汁（五合） 蜜（三合） 枣肉（三十枚）
上件药。相和。纳瓷瓶中。于饭甑上。蒸一炊久。取出。每服一茶匙。含咽津。
The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian (Hand-Shaoyin Xin Jing, meridian of the heart) has its qi connecting to the tongue. The Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian (Foot-Taiyin Pi Jing, meridian of the spleen) has its qi connecting to the mouth. Deficient heat in the fu and zang organs allows pathogenic heat to invade the meridians of the heart and spleen.
To treat guest-heat (Ke Re, exogenous or endogenous pathogenic heat lingering) in the heart and stomach, causing dryness of the lips and mouth, or the formation of sores, use Xingren San (Almond Powder).
Xingren (Fructus Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and tips removed, double kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, heart removed) Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, roots removed) [Text fragment: Zhi weichi cuo - fried until slightly red and chopped] Qiangwei [Text fragment: Rose/Rosa rugosa]
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose is 3 qian. Add water from one zhong cup, fourteen slices of Danzhuye (Bamleaf Oplismenus Leaf), and decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Strain out the dregs. Take after meals.
To treat dryness of the mouth due to wind-heat, with cracking of the tongue and formation of sores, it is appropriate to take Gualougen San (Trichosanthes Root Powder).
Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, 3 fen) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen, finely ground) Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, half liang, lightly fried) Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni, half liang) Ziqin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 fen) Huashi (Talcum, [text cut off])
The above herbs are pounded through a fine sieve into a powder. Mix in the Niuhuang and grind until uniform. Take each dose at any time. Decoct Danzhuye tea and mix with 2 qian of the powder to swallow.
To treat congestion-heat in the heart and spleen, causing dryness of the mouth and tongue, accompanied by irritability and thirst, use Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill).
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 3 fen, finely ground) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 liang, roots removed) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang) Chuandahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 liang, chopped and lightly fried) Zhiziren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei, 1 liang) Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang, finely ground) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1.5 liang, heart removed and dried) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped) Zhusha (Cinnabaris, [text cut off])
The above herbs are pounded into powder, mixed thoroughly, combined with refined honey, and pounded three to two hundred times. Form pills the size of a bullet. Take after meals and before going to bed at night.
To resolve toxic congestion, dispel wind-heat, and treat dryness of the mouth and tongue, use Ganlu Wan (Sweet Dew Pill).
Hanshuishi (Gypsum Aquaticum, 2 jin, fired until red-hot, spread on the ground overnight to eliminate toxicity) Qianshuang (Plumbum Subacetatum, 3 fen, finely ground) Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 liang, finely ground) Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, [text cut off])
The above herbs are pounded into powder, then placed in a mortar and ground extremely fine. Combine with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of a bullet. Take after meals with fresh well-water.
To treat dryness and irritability-heat of the mouth and tongue, it is appropriate to take Gancao Wan (Licorice Pill).
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped) Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, rhizome removed) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1.5 liang, heart removed and dried) Wumei Rou (Sarcocarp Prunus Mume, 3 fen, lightly fried) Gualou [text cut off]
The above herbs are pounded into powder, combined with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a bullet. Each dose consists of holding one pill in the mouth and swallowing the saliva.
To treat heat and dryness of the mouth and tongue, use Shengjiang Jian Wan (Fresh Ginger Decoction Pill).
Shengjiangzhi (Jucoris Zingiberis Recens Juice, 1 he) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and pounded into powder) Zaogao (Paste of Jujube Fruit, 30 fruits) Mi (Mel, 5 he) Xingren (Fructus Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and tips removed, double kernel, bran-fried)
The above ingredients are slowly boiled until thick. Form pills the size of cockle seeds. Constantly hold one pill in the mouth and swallow the saliva.
Another prescription.
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, half liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped) Heidou (Semen Sojae Nigrum, 50 grains, stir-fried until cooked) Xingren (Fructus Armeniacae Semen Amarum, half liang, soaked in decoction, skin and tips removed, double kernel, bran-fried)
The above herbs are pounded into powder. Add 5 he of white honey and 5 he of juice from Radix Rehmanniae Recens. Slowly boil into an ointment. Form pills the size of cockle seeds. Constantly hold one pill in the mouth.
To treat irritability-heat in the Upper Jiao, dryness of the mouth and tongue, and obstruction of the mind, heart, head, and eyes, it is appropriate to take Hanhua Wan (Melt-in-Mouth Pill).
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, half liang, finely ground and washed with water) Hanshuishi (Gypsum Aquaticum, [half liang/jin] ground like flour) Baimi (Mel Album, half jin)
The above herbs are decocted with four large cups of water until one and a half cups remain. Filter through silk cloth. Add honey and decoct together until thick. Form pills the size of cockle seeds. Constantly hold one pill in the mouth and swallow.
Another prescription.
Maimendongzhi (Jucoris Ophiopogonis, 5 he) Mi (Mel, 3 he) Zaorou (Sarcocarp Zizyphi Jujubae, 30 fruits)
Mix the above ingredients. Place in a porcelain jar. Steam over a rice steamer for the time it takes to cook a meal. Remove. Each dose is one teaspoon. Hold in the mouth and swallow the saliva.