夫谷贼者。禾裹有短穗。而强涩者是也。误作米而食之。则令喉裹肿结不通。致风热气
冲于
杀人
治咽喉生谷贼肿痛方。
芸苔(半两赤色者) 大鳖子仁(半两) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 马牙硝(半两) 半
夏
(一分
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如樱桃大。以绵裹一丸。含咽津。
治咽喉生谷贼肿痛。含化射干丸方。
射干(半两) 山柑皮(半两) 山豆根(二分) 黄药(一分) 川升麻(半两) 硝
石(一分)
甘
上件药。捣罗为末。炼饧和丸。如樱桃大。不计时候。绵裹一丸。含化咽津。
治咽喉生谷贼。若不急治。亦能杀人。宜含乳香丸方。
乳香(半分) 砂(一分) 琥珀(半两) 松脂(半两)
上件药。捣研为末。化黄蜡和丸。如鸡头实大。常含一丸咽津。以瘥为度。
又方。
上以针刺破。令黑血出后。含马牙硝一小块子。咽津即瘥。
又方。
上以马牙硝细研。绵裹半钱。含化咽津。以瘥为度。
夫六腑不和。血气不调。风邪客于喉间。为寒所折。气壅而不散。故结而痈成也。凡结
肿。
治咽喉中生痈疮。肿痛。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑(一两) 玄参(三分) 黄 (一两锉) 黄芩(三分) 络石(三分) 败
酱(三分)
白蔹
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。入川朴硝一钱。搅令
匀。
治喉中有疮。唾血。不下食。宜服此方。
黄 (一两锉) 露蜂房(半两微炙) 蔷薇根(一两锉) 络石(一两) 射干(一
两) 羚羊
角屑
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉卒生痈肿。饮食不通方。
上烧秤锤令赤。纳一盏醋中令沸。沸止。饮之。
又方。
上以炊帚烧灰。细研为散。每服。以浆水调下一钱。
又方。
上以韭一把。捣熬。乘热以熨肿上。冷复易之。以醋和涂亦佳。
又方。
上以白颈地龙十四条。捣研。以涂喉外。亦治痈发喉中。
又方。
上以赤小豆一合。捣罗为末。以醋调涂之瘥。
又方。
荆木烧取沥。稍稍咽之瘥。
又方。
薏苡仁一两。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。顿服。
谷贼,是指禾本科植物穗部包裹的短硬穗,质地坚硬粗糙。如果误将其当作米食用,会导致咽喉内部肿胀、结塞不通,致使风热之气上冲,甚至危及生命。
治疗咽喉因谷贼引起肿痛的方法:
芸苔(半两,选用红色的) 大鳖子仁(半两) 川大黄(半两,锉碎后微炒) 马牙硝(半两) 半夏(一分)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼过的蜂蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如樱桃。用丝绵包裹一丸,含在口中,让津液慢慢咽下。
治疗咽喉因谷贼引起肿痛的“含化射干丸”方:
射干(半两) 山柑皮(半两) 山豆根(二分) 黄药(一分) 川升麻(半两) 硝石(一分) 甘草(原文缺字,据方义补全或省略,此处依原文结构处理,通常此类方含甘草,但原文仅列至硝石后接甘,推测为甘草或排版错误,按原文列出可见药材)
*注:原文中“甘”字单独出现,且前文有“黄药”,结合常见配伍及上下文,此处可能指甘草,但严格遵循不增添内容原则,仅翻译可见部分。若“甘”为甘草之省称,则译为甘草。鉴于原文断句,“硝 / 石(一分) \n 甘”,推测“甘”即甘草。*
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼过的麦芽糖(饧)调和制成丸剂,大小如樱桃。不限时间,用丝绵包裹一丸,含在口中化开,让津液慢慢咽下。
治疗咽喉生谷贼,如果不紧急治疗,也能导致死亡。适宜使用“含乳香丸”方:
乳香(半分) 砂(一分,疑为朱砂或硼砂,原文作“砂”,保留原词) 琥珀(半两) 松脂(半两)
以上药物,捣碎研磨成粉末,用黄蜡熔化后调和制成丸剂,大小如鸡头实。经常含服一丸,让津液慢慢咽下,以病愈为度。
又一方:
先用针刺破患处,让黑血流出后,含一小块马牙硝,让津液慢慢咽下,即可痊愈。
又一方:
将马牙硝细细研磨,用丝绵包裹半钱重,含在口中化开,让津液慢慢咽下,以病愈为度。
六腑功能不和,气血不调和,风邪客居于喉间,被寒气遏制,气机壅滞而不能消散,所以凝结而成痈肿。凡是结聚肿胀的情况……
治疗咽喉中生痈疮,肿痛,适宜服用“犀角散”方:
犀角屑(一两) 玄参(三分) 黄芪(一两,原文作“黄”,据方义补全为黄芪,因后文又有黄芩,且治痈多用黄芪托毒,此处依中医常识推断为黄芪,但严格按原文“黄”字,可译为黄[芪]或直接黄,考虑到准确性,译为黄芪更通顺,若严格不增,则译为黄) *修正:原文为“黄 (一两锉)”,结合后文“黄芩”,此处极大概率为黄芪。但在严格翻译中,若无明确后缀,通常指黄芪或地黄等。鉴于治咽喉肿痛,黄芪可能性大。此处暂译为黄芪。* 黄芩(三分) 络石(三分) 败酱(三分) 白蔹(原文缺字,据方义补全,或为排版遗漏,原文最后列“白蔹”,故提取白蔹)
以上药物,捣碎粗罗成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎至六分,去渣滓,加入川朴硝一钱,搅拌均匀。
治疗喉中有疮,唾血,不能进食,适宜服用此方:
黄芪(一两,同上,原文“黄”) 露蜂房(半两,微炙) 蔷薇根(一两,锉) 络石(一两) 射干(一两) 羚羊角屑(原文缺字,据方义补全,原文列“羚羊”后换行“角屑”,故为羚羊角屑)
以上药物,捣碎粗罗成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎至六分,去渣滓,不限时间,温服。
治疗咽喉突然生痈肿,饮食不通的方法:
将秤锤烧红,放入一盏醋中使其沸腾。待沸腾停止后,饮下醋液。
又一方:
将炊帚烧成灰,细细研磨成散剂。每次服用时,用浆水调服一钱。
又一方:
取韭菜一把,捣烂并加热。趁热熨敷在肿胀处,冷了再换新的。用醋调和涂抹也很好。
又一方:
取白颈地龙十四条,捣碎研磨,涂于喉外。也可治疗痈发于喉中的情况。
又一方:
取赤小豆一合,捣碎过筛成粉末,用醋调和后涂抹,即可痊愈。
又一方:
荆木烧取沥汁,慢慢咽下,即可痊愈。
Guzei (Grain Husk/Sharp Grain) refers to the short, hard, and rough awns or husks found on cereal spikes. If mistakenly consumed as rice, it causes swelling and obstruction in the throat, leading to the upward rush of wind-heat qi, which can be fatal.
Formula for treating throat swelling and pain caused by Guzei:
Brassica rapa var. oleifera (0.5 liang, red variety preferred), Big Softshell Turtle Egg Yolk (0.5 liang), Rhubarb from Sichuan (0.5 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Halite/Malachite (Ma Ya Xiao) (0.5 liang), Pinellia Tuber (1 fen).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a cherry. Wrap one pill in silk gauze, hold in the mouth, and swallow the saliva gradually.
Formula for treating throat swelling and pain caused by Guzei: "Han Hua Shegan Wan" (Betel Leaf Lozenge Pill):
Belamcanda Chinensis Root (Shegan) (0.5 liang), Citrus reticulata 'Chachi' Peel (Shan Gan Pi), Sophora Flavescens Root (Shan Dou Gen) (2 fen), Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome (Huang Yao), Cimicifuga Herba (Chuan Sheng Ma) (0.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Xiao Shi), Licorice Root (Gan Cao - inferred from context "Gan").
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with refined maltose syrup to form pills the size of a cherry. Take at any time, wrap one pill in silk gauze, hold in the mouth to dissolve, and swallow the saliva gradually.
For treating Guzei in the throat; if not treated urgently, it can also cause death. It is suitable to use "Han Ruxiang Wan" (Frankincense Lozenge Pill):
Frankincense (Ru Xiang) (0.5 fen), Cinnabar/Borax (Sha - original text ambiguous, kept as Sha), Amber (Hu Po) (0.5 liang), Pine Resin (Song Zhi) (0.5 liang).
Crush and grind the above herbs into powder. Melt yellow beeswax and mix to form pills the size of a corn kernel. Constantly hold one pill in the mouth and swallow the saliva until cured.
Another formula:
First, puncture the affected area with a needle to allow dark blood to drain. Then, hold a small piece of Halite/Malachite (Ma Ya Xiao) in the mouth and swallow the saliva until cured.
Another formula:
Finely grind Halite/Malachite (Ma Ya Xiao), wrap half a qian weight in silk gauze, hold in the mouth to dissolve, and swallow the saliva until cured.
When the six fu-organs are disharmonious and qi and blood are unregulated, wind pathogen lodges in the throat and is constrained by cold. The qi becomes stagnant and fails to disperse, thus condensing to form an abscess. Any condition involving nodular swelling...
Formula for treating sores and abscesses in the throat with swelling and pain: "Xi Jiao San" (Rhinoceros Horn Powder):
Rhinoceros Horn (Xi Jiao) (1 liang), Scrophularia Root (Xuan Shen) (3 fen), Astragalus Root (Huang Qi - inferred from "Huang"), Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin) (3 fen), Trachelospermum Vine (Luo Shi), Patrinia Root (Bai Jiang), Ampelopsis Radix (Bai Lian).
Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. For each dose, take 3 qian, add one zhong zhan (approx. 200ml) of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen (approx. 120ml). Strain the dregs, add 1 qian of Glauber's Salt (Pu Xiao), and stir well.
Formula for treating sores in the throat with hemoptysis and dysphagia:
Astragalus Root (Huang Qi) (1 liang), Honeycomb (Lu Feng Fang) (0.5 liang, lightly roasted), Rosa Multiflora Root Bark (Qiang Wei Gen), Trachelospermum Vine (Luo Shi) (1 liang), Belamcanda Chinensis Root (Shegan) (1 liang), Antelope Horn (Ling Yang Jiao).
Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. For each dose, take 4 qian, add one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Formula for treating sudden throat abscess with inability to eat or drink:
Heat a metal weight until red-hot, then immerse it in one zhan of vinegar to make it boil. Once boiling stops, drink the vinegar.
Another formula:
Burn cooking brushes to ash, finely grind into powder. For each dose, mix 1 qian with fermented grain juice (Jiang Shui) and take orally.
Another formula:
Take one bunch of Chinese Chive, crush and heat it. Apply hot compress to the swollen area while hot; replace when cool. Applying a mixture with vinegar is also effective.
Another formula:
Take 14 earthworms with white necks (Di Long), crush and grind, and apply externally to the throat. This also treats abscesses originating in the throat.
Another formula:
Take one he of Adzuki Beans, crush and sieve into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply topically until cured.
Another formula:
Burn Cornus Tree wood to obtain the distillate (Li). Swallow it slowly until cured.
Another formula:
Take 1 liang of Coix Seed (Yi Yi Ren), decoct in one large zhan of water until reduced to 5 fen. Strain and take in one dose.