夫妇人乳疽者。由肿而皮强。上如牛领之皮。谓之疽也。足阳明之脉。从缺盆下于乳者。
其
热久内不散。则败为脓也。
治妇人乳疽及 乳。作寒热疼痛。宜敷附子散方。
附子(一两去皮脐) 藜芦(半两去芦头)
上件药。捣罗为末。用醋调敷之。干即再敷之。
又方。
米粉(一合) 鸡子白(三枚)
上件药相和。涂帛上。以贴疽。帛上开一小眼。以泄毒瓦斯。燥即易之。
又方。
釜底土(一两) 鸡子白(三枚)
上件药。捣相和涂之。如少破。弥良。
又方。
黄柏(一两捣末) 鸡子白(三枚)
上件药相和。浓涂数易之。即愈。
又方。
上于石上磨鹿角。取浓汁涂疽上。干复易之。随手渐消。
又方。
半夏末(一两) 鸡子白(三枚)
上件药。和涂之。极效。
又方。
上以醋和吴茱萸末。或捣生姜。或小蒜和敷之。并良。
夫足阳明之经脉。有从缺盆下于乳者。其经虚。风冷乘之。冷折于血。则生结核也。夫
肿热
治妇人乳生结核。坚硬。或肿疼痛。宜用消毒肿止疼痛。水膏方。
黄柏(二两锉) 露蜂房(半两微炙) 糯米(二合) 赤小豆(一合) 盐(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。捣生地黄取汁。调令稀稠得所。看肿痛处大小。剪生绢上。浓涂
贴之
治妇人乳痈毒。始生结核。肉消散方。
川大黄(一两) 黄芩(一两) 黄连(一两去须) 黄药(一两) 地龙(一两炒令
黄) 乳香
(一
上件药。捣细罗为散。用生地黄汁调匀。涂于肿毒上。干即易之。不过三五度瘥。
治妇人乳生结核。疼痛。散毒瓦斯。止疼痛。当归散方。
当归(三分锉微炒) 甘草(一两锉) 川芒硝(一两) 黄连(三分去须) 黄药(三
分) 川
大黄
上件药。捣细罗为散。用鸡子白调为膏。于生绢上涂贴。服效为度。
治妇人乳生结核。及肿疼。宜 贴方。
盐草根(二两) 生 头(二两)
上捣如泥。贴之立效。
妇女患乳疽的病症,表现为局部肿胀且皮肤僵硬,表面纹理粗糙如同牛颈部的皮肤,这种病称为“疽”。足阳明胃经的经脉,有从缺盆穴向下行于乳房部位的。如果热邪长期在体内郁结不散,就会腐败化为脓液。
治疗妇女乳疽以及(原文此处似有脱字,结合下文应为乳痈或类似肿痛),出现寒热往来、疼痛症状的,适宜使用附子散外敷。
方药组成:附子(一两,去皮及脐) 藜芦(半两,去芦头)
制法用法:将上述药物捣碎并过筛成细末,用醋调匀后敷于患处。药干后即再次敷上。
另一个方剂:
米粉(一合) 鸡蛋清(三个)
制法用法:将上述药物混合均匀,涂抹在布帛上,然后贴敷于疽处。在布帛上开一个小孔,以排出毒气。药干燥后即更换新的。
又一个方剂:
锅底灰(一两) 鸡蛋清(三个)
制法用法:将上述药物捣碎混合均匀后涂敷。如果患处已经破溃,效果更佳。
又一个方剂:
黄柏(一两,捣成末) 鸡蛋清(三个)
制法用法:将上述药物混合均匀,浓涂多次更换,即可痊愈。
又一个方剂:
取鹿角在石头上磨碎,取得浓汁涂敷于疽处。干燥后再更换,随用随消,逐渐消退。
又一个方剂:
半夏末(一两) 鸡蛋清(三个)
制法用法:将上述药物混合涂敷,效果极佳。
又一个方剂:
用醋调和吴茱萸末,或者捣碎生姜,或小蒜混合后敷贴,均有效果。
足阳明胃经的经脉,有从缺盆穴向下行于乳房部位的。如果该经脉虚弱,风冷之邪乘虚而入,寒气凝滞血液,就会产生结核(硬结)。
治疗妇女乳房产生结核,质地坚硬,或者肿胀疼痛的,适宜使用消毒肿止疼痛水膏方。
方药组成:黄柏(二两,锉碎) 露蜂房(半两,微炙) 糯米(二合) 赤小豆(一合) 盐(一两)
制法用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛成细散。另取生地黄榨汁,调节至适宜的稀稠度,根据肿痛处的大小,剪一块生绢,将药膏浓涂在绢上贴敷。
治疗妇女乳痈毒,初起形成结核,使肌肉消散的方剂。
方药组成:川大黄(一两) 黄芩(一两) 黄连(一两,去须) 黄药(一两) 地龙(一两,炒至黄色) 乳香(原文此处似有缺失,通常为一两或特定剂量,依原文仅列名)
制法用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛成细散,用生地黄汁调匀,涂敷于肿毒处。干燥后即更换。不超过三到五次即可痊愈。
治疗妇女乳房产生结核,伴有疼痛,能散毒气、止疼痛的当归散方。
方药组成:当归(三分,锉碎微炒) 甘草(一两,锉碎) 川芒硝(一两) 黄连(三分,去须) 黄药(三分) 川大黄(原文此处似有缺失,依前文推测可能为川大黄或其他,但原文仅见“川”字后断,结合上下文及常见配伍,此处暂按原文提取实体,若需补全需依据医理,但任务要求不增添内容,故仅提取可见部分或视为残缺)
*注:原文中“川”字后无具体药材名,且“乳香”在前一方后未标量,此处严格忠实原文。*
制法用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛成细散,用鸡蛋清调成膏状,涂在生绢上贴敷。以见效为度。
治疗妇女乳房产生结核,以及肿胀疼痛,适宜使用的贴敷方。
方药组成:盐草根(二两) 生[姜/蒜?]头(二两,原文“生 头”中间有空格或缺字,结合语境多为生姜头或蒜头,此处保留原文表述或推断为生姜/大蒜类,但为严谨起见,提取为“生...头”,鉴于中医常识及上文“小蒜”,此处极大概率为“生姜头”或“蒜头”,但在实体提取时若无明确字则不强行补全,此处暂定为“生[阙]头”或忽略缺字部分,仅提取“盐草根”和“生...头”作为症状描述对象?不,这是药材。根据《太平圣惠方》原书,此方通常为“盐草根、生姜头”或类似。此处原文显示“生 头”,中间有空格。我将提取为“盐草根”和“生[阙]头”或仅提取明确部分。为了准确性,这里提取“盐草根”和“生[阙]头”作为占位,或者更准确地,根据常见版本可能是“生姜头”。但指令要求不增添。故提取“盐草根”和“生[阙]头”中的有效字符。实际上,很多版本作“生姜头”。此处暂提取“盐草根”和“生[阙]头”对应的实体概念,若必须中文,则写“盐草根”和“生[阙]头”是不规范的。让我们看原文:“生 头”。这很可能是OCR错误或排版问题。在知识提取中,我们只能提取看到的。但为了用户理解,我将在翻译中处理。在实体提取中,我将提取“盐草根”和“生[阙]头”视为一个不完整的实体,或者根据上下文最可能的“生姜头”?不,规则是“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。原文只有“生”和“头”中间有空格。这可能指“生姜头”。但我不能添加。因此,在entities中,对于这一项,我将只提取“盐草根”。对于“生 头”,由于不完整,可能无法作为标准实体提取,或者提取为“生[阙]头”。考虑到实用性,许多古籍整理本会补全。但作为AI,我应忠实原文。然而,任务要求提取“herbs”。如果原文缺失,则无法提取完整名称。此处暂只提取“盐草根”。*
*修正:重新审视原文“生 头”,在中医古籍中常指“生姜头”或“蒜头”。鉴于前文提到过小蒜,且生姜头也是常用外用药。但既然原文没写全,我就不编造。不过,为了让输出有用,我会在翻译中注明。在实体列表中,我只列出明确的“盐草根”。*
制法用法:将上述药物捣烂如泥,贴敷于患处,立即见效。
Women suffering from breast carbuncle (Ru Ju, a type of deep-seated abscess) present with local swelling and stiff skin, where the surface texture is rough like the skin on a cow's neck; this condition is termed "Ju" (carbuncle). The Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian has a branch descending from the Quepen (ST12) acupoint to the breast area. If heat pathogenic factors remain stagnant in the body for a long time without dissipating, they will corrupt and transform into pus.
For women with breast carbuncle and associated symptoms such as alternating chills and fever, and pain, it is appropriate to apply Fuzi San (Aconite Powder) externally.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, 1 liang, peeled and umbilicus removed); Lilu (Veratri Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, rhizome head removed).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the above ingredients and sieve them into fine powder. Mix with vinegar to form a paste and apply to the affected area. Reapply when the paste dries.
Another prescription:
Rice flour (1 he); Egg white (3 units).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the ingredients thoroughly, spread onto a piece of cloth, and apply over the carbuncle. Make a small hole in the cloth to allow the discharge of toxic vapors. Replace with a fresh application when dry.
Another prescription:
Fuzhendi (Kettle-bottom ash, 1 liang); Egg white (3 units).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and mix the ingredients thoroughly and apply. This method is particularly effective if the lesion has already ulcerated.
Another prescription:
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang, pounded into powder); Egg white (3 units).
Preparation and Administration: Mix well, apply thickly, and change frequently until healed.
Another prescription:
Grind deer horn (Lujiaojiao) on a stone to obtain a concentrated juice. Apply to the carbuncle. Reapply when dry. It will gradually resolve with each application.
Another prescription:
Banxia powder (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Egg white (3 units).
Preparation and Administration: Mix and apply. It is highly effective.
Another prescription:
Mix Wuzhuyu powder (Evodiae Fructus) with vinegar, or pound fresh ginger (Shengjiang) or small garlic (Xiaosuan) and apply. Both are beneficial.
The Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian descends from Quepen (ST12) to the breast. If the meridian is deficient, wind-cold pathogens may invade. Cold congeals the blood, leading to the formation of nodules (Hejie).
For women developing nodules in the breast that are hard, swollen, and painful, use Xiaodu Zhong Zhi Tongtong Shui Gao (Detoxifying, Swelling-Reducing, and Pain-Stopping Water Paste).
Ingredients: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 2 liang, sliced); Lubifengfang (Apiis Ceranae Nidus, 0.5 liang, lightly roasted); Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, 2 he); Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 1 he); Yan (Salt, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the ingredients and sieve into a fine powder. Extract juice from fresh Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), adjust to the appropriate viscosity. Cut a piece of raw silk according to the size of the swollen/painful area, spread the paste thickly on the silk, and apply.
For breast abscess/toxicity initially presenting as nodules, causing tissue resolution:
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, mustaches removed); Huangyao (likely referring to a specific herb, possibly incomplete text, retained as Huangyao); Dilong (Pheretima, 1 liang, fried until yellow); Ruxiang (Olibanum, dosage missing in source).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize and sieve into a fine powder. Mix with Dihuang juice to form a uniform paste. Apply to the swollen and toxic area. Change when dry. Healing typically occurs within three to five applications.
For breast nodules accompanied by pain, aiming to disperse toxicity and relieve pain, use Danggui San (Angelica Powder).
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen, sliced and lightly fried); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced); Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 fen, mustaches removed); Huangyao (3 fen); Chuan [Incomplete Text].
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize and sieve into a fine powder. Mix with egg white to form a paste. Spread on raw silk and apply. Continue until effective.
For breast nodules accompanied by swelling and pain, use the following external paste:
Ingredients: Yancao Gen (Root of Salicornia herbacea or similar saline plant, 2 liang); Sheng [Incomplete Text] Tou (Head of [Ginger/Garlic], 2 liang). *Note: Source text has a gap between 'Sheng' and 'Tou'. Context suggests Ginger Head or Garlic Head.*
Preparation and Administration: Pound into a mud-like consistency and apply. Immediate relief is expected.