夫小儿乳哺不调。伤于脾。脾胃虚弱。不能饮食。血气减损。不荣肌肉。而柴瘦羸露。
其腑
治小儿哺露伤饱。手足烦热羸瘦。不生肌肉。鸡骨丸方。
鸡骨(煮熟黄雌鸡左右肋骨一两炙黄) 赤芍药(半两) 川大黄(半两锉微炒) 紫
菀(半
两洗
两去苗)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温水下五丸。早晨晚后各一服。量
儿大
治小儿哺露。腹坚。体热肤瘦。鳖甲丸方。
鳖甲(三分涂醋炙令黄去裙 ) 恒山(半两) 肉苁蓉(三分酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙令
干)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三服。量儿大小。
以意
治小儿哺露。失衣当风湿冷风。(下有缺字)若腹大时痢。或寒热如疟。不欲食。
纵
\x食不生肌
人参(去芦头) 麦门冬(去心焙) 半夏(汤洗七遍去滑) 黄 (锉) 川大黄(锉
碎微炒)
白
锉) 鳖
甲
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。一二岁儿。每服。以粥饮下三丸。四五岁儿。
服
夫人血之在身。随气而行。常无停积。凡小儿若因堕落伤损。则行失度。随伤损之处。
则停
微热
治小儿落床堕地。如有瘀血。腹中痛。蒲黄散方。
蒲黄 川大黄(锉微炒) 当归(锉微炒) 琥珀 生干地黄 赤芍药(以上各半两) 桂
心
(一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿落床。伤于肢节。青瘀疼痛。地黄散方。
生干地黄(半两) 甜瓜子 蒲黄 桂心 赤芍药 川大黄(锉微炒) 当归(锉微炒)
桃
仁(
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。用酒半合。生地黄汁半合相和。焙令温。调下
半钱
治小儿落床。体热疼痛。犀角散方。
犀角屑 赤芍药 芎 当归 甘草(炙微赤锉以上各一分) 川大黄(半两锉微炒)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿落床。体热惊悸。茯神散方。
茯神(半两) 龙胆(去芦头) 犀角屑 子芩 麦门冬(去心焙) 人参(去芦头) 甘
草
(炙微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
小儿乳食喂养不当,损伤脾胃。脾胃功能虚弱,不能正常受纳饮食,导致气血亏虚,无法濡养肌肉,从而出现身体消瘦、皮包骨头的症状。
治疗小儿因乳食不节或过饱导致的消瘦症(哺露伤饱),表现为手足烦热、身体瘦弱、不长肌肉的鸡骨丸方:
鸡骨(取煮熟黄雌鸡的左右肋骨一两,炙至黄色) 赤芍药(半两) 川大黄(半两,锉碎后微炒) 紫菀(半两,洗净去苗)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次服用五丸,用温水送服,早晨和晚上各服一次。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿哺露症,表现为腹部坚硬、身体发热、皮肤消瘦的鳖甲丸方:
鳖甲(三分,涂醋炙至黄色,去除裙边) 恒山(半两) 肉苁蓉(三分,酒浸一夜,刮去皱皮,炙干)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用五丸,用米汤送服,每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情调整剂量。
治疗小儿哺露症,因穿衣不当感受风湿冷风。(原文此处有缺字)若出现腹部胀大且时常腹泻,或寒热往来像疟疾一样,不想吃东西,即使进食也不能长肌肉的方剂:
人参(去芦头) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 半夏(汤洗七遍去滑腻) 黄芪(锉碎) 川大黄(锉碎微炒)
白术(锉碎) 鳖甲(处理同上)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如麻子。一至两岁的幼儿,每次服用三丸,用米汤送服;四至五岁的幼儿,服用……(原文此处中断)
人的血液在体内,随着气运行,通常不会有停滞积聚。凡是小儿如果因坠落造成损伤,则血行失去常度,随损伤之处而停积,形成瘀血,伴有轻微发热。
治疗小儿从床上或地上坠落,如有瘀血,腹部疼痛的蒲黄散方:
蒲黄 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 当归(锉碎微炒) 琥珀 生干地黄 赤芍药(以上各半两) 桂心(一钱)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小,加减服用。
治疗小儿从床上坠落,损伤肢节,出现青紫瘀斑和疼痛的地黄散方:
生干地黄(半两) 甜瓜子 蒲黄 桂心 赤芍药 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 当归(锉碎微炒) 桃仁(去皮尖,炒)
以上药物,捣细罗成散剂。每次服用,不限时候,用酒半合,加生地黄汁半合混合,焙温,调服半钱。
治疗小儿从床上坠落,身体发热、疼痛的犀角散方:
犀角屑 赤芍药 川芎 当归 甘草(炙微赤锉,以上各一分) 川大黄(半两,锉碎微炒)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小,加减服用。
治疗小儿从床上坠落,身体发热、惊悸的茯神散方:
茯神(半两) 龙胆(去芦头) 犀角屑 黄芩(子芩) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 人参(去芦头) 甘草(炙微赤)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓。不限时候,根据患儿年龄大小,分次减量温服。
If a child's feeding is irregular, the Spleen and Stomach are injured. With weak Spleen and Stomach function, they cannot digest food properly, leading to a deficiency of Qi and Blood. This fails to nourish the muscles, resulting in emaciation and wasting (Bulu syndrome).
**Jigu Wan (Chicken Bone Pill)** for treating Bulu syndrome caused by improper feeding or overeating, characterized by vexatious heat in the hands and feet, emaciation, and failure to gain muscle mass:
* Jigu (Chicken bone): One qianliang of the left and right ribs from a cooked yellow hen, roasted until yellow.
* Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra): Half a qianliang.
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei): Half a qianliang, crushed and lightly stir-fried.
* Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici): Half a qianliang, washed and stems removed.
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer five pills per dose with warm water, once in the morning and once in the evening. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
**Biejia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill)** for treating Bulu syndrome, characterized by a hard abdomen, body heat, and thin skin/muscle:
* Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis): Three fen, coated with vinegar and roasted until yellow; remove the skirt-like edges.
* Hengshan (Cortex Periplocae Sepiae): Half a qianliang.
* Rongcunrou (Cibotii Rhizoma): Three fen, soaked in wine overnight, scraped to remove wrinkled skin, and roasted dry.
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer five pills per dose with rice broth, three times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For treating Bulu syndrome where improper clothing exposes the child to wind-dampness and cold winds [text missing]. If accompanied by abdominal distension with frequent diarrhea, or alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, and anorexia, such that even if eating, muscle growth does not occur:
* Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng): Remove rhizome.
* Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis): Remove heart and roast.
* Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae): Wash seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness.
* Huangqi (Radix Astragali): Crush.
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei): Crush and lightly stir-fry.
* Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae): Crush.
* Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis): Processed as above.
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For children aged one to two years, administer three pills per dose with rice broth; for children aged four to five years... [text truncated].
Blood in the body circulates with Qi and usually does not stagnate. If a child suffers trauma from falling, blood flow becomes disordered and stagnates at the site of injury, forming blood stasis, often accompanied by slight heat.
**Puhuang San (Lygodium Powder)** for treating trauma from falling off a bed or ground, presenting with blood stasis and abdominal pain:
* Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae)
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei): Crush and lightly stir-fried.
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis): Crush and lightly stir-fried.
* Hupo (Electrum)
* Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata)
* Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra): All above half a qianliang each.
* Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi): One qian.
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup. Strain and take warm at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
**Dihuang San (Rehmannia Powder)** for treating limb joint trauma from falling, presenting with bruising and pain:
* Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata): Half a qianliang.
* Tianguazi (Semen Cucurbitae)
* Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae)
* Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi)
* Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra)
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei): Crush and lightly stir-fried.
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis): Crush and lightly stir-fried.
* Taoren (Semen Persicae): Remove skin and tips, stir-fried.
Finely crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take at any time without restriction. Mix half a he of wine with half a he of fresh Rehmannia juice, warm slightly, and mix with half a qian of the powder to ingest.
**Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder)** for treating trauma from falling, presenting with body heat and pain:
* Xijiao xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Tritum)
* Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra)
* Xiongqiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae): Roasted until slightly red and crushed: All above one fen each.
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei): Half a qianliang, crushed and lightly stir-fried.
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup. Strain and take warm at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
**Fushen San (Poria Powder)** for treating trauma from falling, presenting with body heat and palpitations/fright:
* Fushen (Poria cum Radix Pini)
* Longdan (Radix Gentianae): Remove rhizome.
* Xijiao xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Tritum)
* Zixin (Radix Scutellariae): i.e., Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae).
* Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis): Remove heart and roast.
* Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng): Remove rhizome.
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae): Roasted until slightly red.
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup. Strain and take warm at any time, adjusting the amount based on the child's age.