夫小儿风邪客于皮肤。痰饮渍于脏腑。使血气不和。阴阳交争。故发寒热往来也。胃气
挟热
也。
治小儿寒热往来。不欲乳食。羸瘦。心腹胀。五味子散方。
五味子（一分） 甘草（半分炙微赤锉） 当归（一分锉碎微炒） 人参（一分去芦头）
白术
（一
芦头）
黄芩（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。温服。日三四服。更量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿寒热往来。食少羸瘦。人参散方。
人参（半两去芦头） 诃黎勒皮（三分） 黄 （半两锉） 柴胡（半两去苗） 白茯
苓（半两）
白
仁麸炒
微
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿胁下有气。腹痛。喘逆气息难为。往来寒热。羸瘦不食。马通粟丸方。
马通内粟（三分） 细辛（三分） 紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 五味子（一分） 杏仁（三
分汤浸
去皮
汤洗十遍
去滑
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三服。量儿大小。
以意
治小儿往来寒热。多汗心烦。小便赤黄。不欲乳食。四肢羸瘦。黄 丸方。
黄 （一分锉） 麦门冬（一分去心焙） 柴胡（半两去苗） 赤茯苓（一分） 白术
（一分）
子芩
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。
加
治小儿气食不节。伤于脾胃。致往来寒热。时复呕吐。不欲乳食。渐至羸瘦。宜服
\x槟榔丸方
槟榔（一分） 丁香（一分） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 桂心（一分） 陈橘皮（半
两汤浸去
白瓤
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以薄生姜汤研下五丸。看儿大小。
加
小儿的风邪侵袭皮肤，痰饮浸渍脏腑，导致气血不和，阴阳相互交争，因此出现寒热往来的症状。这是胃气挟带热邪所致。
治疗小儿寒热往来、不想吃奶和食物、身体消瘦、心腹胀满的方剂：五味子散方。
五味子（一分） 甘草（半分，炙至微红并切碎） 当归（一分，切碎并微炒） 人参（一分，去芦头） 白术（一分） 黄芩（一分）
以上药材，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣，温服。每日服用三到四次，并根据患儿年龄大小，酌情加减剂量。
治疗小儿寒热往来、进食少、身体消瘦的方剂：人参散方。
人参（半两，去芦头） 诃黎勒皮（三分） 黄芪（半两，切碎） 柴胡（半两，去苗） 茯苓（半两） 白芍药（半两，麸炒至微黄）
以上药材，捣细并过筛成散剂。不限时间，用米汤调下半钱服用。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情加减剂量。
治疗小儿胁下有积气、腹痛、气喘逆乱呼吸困难的方剂：马通粟丸方。
马通内粟（三分） 细辛（三分） 紫菀（三分，洗去苗和泥土） 五味子（一分） 杏仁（三分，热水浸泡去皮尖） 桃仁（三分，热水浸泡十遍，去皮尖及油性）
以上药材，捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如麻子大小。每次服用，用米汤送下五丸，每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情调整。
治疗小儿往来寒热、多汗、心烦、小便赤黄、不想吃奶和食物、四肢消瘦的方剂：黄耆丸方。
黄芪（一分，切碎） 麦门冬（一分，去心焙干） 柴胡（半两，去苗） 赤茯苓（一分） 白术（一分） 黄芩（一分）
以上药材，捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如绿豆大小。每次服用，用米汤送下五丸，每日三到四次。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情调整剂量。
治疗小儿因饮食不节损伤脾胃，导致往来寒热、时常呕吐、不想吃奶和食物，逐渐身体消瘦的方剂：槟榔丸方。
槟榔（一分） 丁香（一分） 川大黄（半两，切碎微炒） 桂心（一分） 陈橘皮（半两，热水浸泡去白瓤）
以上药材，捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如绿豆大小。不限时间，用薄生姜汤研磨后送下五丸。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情调整剂量。
Wind-pathogens invade the skin of infants, while phlegm-fluids infiltrate the zang-fu organs. This disrupts the harmony of Qi and Blood and causes a struggle between Yin and Yang, resulting in alternating chills and fever. This condition is attributed to Stomach Qi accompanied by heat.
For treating infants with alternating chills and fever, anorexia, emaciation, and abdominal distension: Wuweizi San (Schisandra Powder).
Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) (1 fen), Gancao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (0.5 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (1 fen, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (1 fen, radix removed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (1 fen), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1 fen).
The above herbs are coarsely ground into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain, and take warm. Administer three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the infant's age and condition.
For treating infants with alternating chills and fever, poor appetite, and emaciation: Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (0.5 liang, radix removed), Helilepi (Pericarpium Corni Fructus / Note: Text says Helilepi, usually Pericarpium Arecae Catechu or similar, here likely Pericarpium Arecae Catechu 'Helile') (3 fen), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) (0.5 liang, crushed), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (0.5 liang, radix removed), Fuling (Sclerotium Poria cocos) (0.5 liang), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
The above herbs are finely ground and sifted into a powder. Take 0.5 qian mixed with rice broth at any time, adjusting the dosage based on the infant's age.
For treating infants with qi accumulation under the hypochondrium, abdominal pain, asthma with difficult breathing, alternating chills and fever, and emaciation with anorexia: Matong Su Wan (Horse Dung and Millet Pill).
Matong Nei Su (Note: Likely refers to a specific preparation involving horse dung and millet, literal translation "Ma Tong Nei Su") (3 fen), Xixin (Herba Asari) (3 fen), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici) (3 fen, washed to remove radix and soil), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) (1 fen), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (3 fen, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (3 fen, soaked in hot water ten times, skin and tip removed, oil eliminated).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of hemp seeds. Take five pills per dose with rice broth, three times daily, adjusting according to the infant's age.
For treating infants with alternating chills and fever, excessive sweating, irritability, dark yellow urine, anorexia, and emaciated limbs: Huangqi Wan (Astragalus Pill).
Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) (1 fen, crushed), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici) (1 fen, core removed and baked), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (0.5 liang, radix removed), Chifuling (Sclerotium Poria cocos rubrum) (1 fen), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (1 fen), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1 fen).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose with rice broth, three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage based on the infant's age.
For treating infants whose irregular diet has damaged the Spleen and Stomach, causing alternating chills and fever, frequent vomiting, anorexia, and progressive emaciation: Binglang Wan (Betel Nut Pill).
Binglang (Semen Arecae) (1 fen), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) (1 fen), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Palmati) (0.5 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (1 fen), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills dissolved in thin ginger decoction at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the infant's age.