夫小儿热痫者。由气血不和。内有积热之所致也。凡小儿骨木轻软。肠胃细微。易为伤
动。
手足
候也
治小儿风壅气盛。心胸痰滞。壮热发痫。钩藤散方。
钩藤(一分) 蚱蝉(二枚微炒去翅足) 川升麻(半两) 子芩(半两) 麦门冬(半
两去心
焙)
锉)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。入竹沥半合。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿热痫。皮肉壮热。烦躁头痛。宜服茯神散方。
茯神(三分) 白藓皮(半两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 钩藤(三分) 甘草(三分炙微
赤锉) 川
升麻
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。加减温温服之。
治小儿百日以来。至三四岁。发热痫。螈 。身体如火。宜服白藓皮散方。
白藓皮(三分) 黄芩(三分) 川升麻(三分) 地骨皮(三分) 钩藤(三分) 犀
角屑(三
分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。入牛黄末一字。量儿大小。加减温服。
治小儿热痫。呕逆烦闷。体热。子芩散方。
子芩(半两) 赤茯苓(三分) 川升麻(三分) 人参(半两去芦头) 犀角屑(半
两) 钩藤
(半
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小加减服。
治小儿热痫。时时戴上眼。吐沫。钩藤散方。
钩藤(三分) 蚱蝉(二枚微炒去翅足) 人参(半两去芦头) 子芩(半两) 牛黄
(半两细
研)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。入牛黄一字。量儿大小。加减温服。
治小儿体热。呕吐发痫。麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(一两去心焙) 钩藤(半两) 黄芩(三分) 赤芍药(三分) 川升麻(三
分) 茯神
(三
上件药。捣罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓温服。更量儿大小加减服之。
治小儿热痫。面赤心躁。犀角散方。
犀角屑(半两) 钩藤(半两) 玄参(半两) 蚱蝉(半两微炒去翅足) 甘草(半
两炙微赤
锉)
上件药。捣罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入苦竹叶七片。
煎至五分。去滓温服。量儿大
治小儿热痫不知人。迷闷。嚼舌仰目。栀子散方。
栀子仁(半两) 子芩(一两) 龙齿(二两) 石膏(二两) 钩藤(一两) 吴蓝
(一两) 川
大黄
上件药。捣罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓温服。更量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿热过。迷闷发痫。升麻散方。
川升麻(一两) 钩藤(一两) 使君子(一两) 子芩(一两) 石膏(二两) 龙
齿(二两)
朴硝
上件药。捣罗为散。每服一钱。水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。温服。更量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿热痫。四肢抽掣。每日数发。宜服此除热镇心。紫石英散方。
紫石英(一两细研水飞过) 滑石(一两) 白石脂(一两) 龙齿(二两细研) 石
膏(一两
细研
草(半两
炙微
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以温薄荷汤调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿热痫。发歇不定。眼目直视。身体壮热。吐沫。心神迷闷。牛黄丸方。
牛黄(半两研) 蚱蝉(三枚微炒去翅足) 龙齿(二两细研) 栀子仁〔二(三)分〕
川升
麻(
箔〔九
(五)
仁
(三分汤
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。同研令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如绿豆大。每服。以
竹沥
治小儿热痫。摇头吐舌。四肢抽掣。心神惊悸。虎睛丸方。
虎睛(一对酒浸微炙用) 牛黄(半两细研) 麝香(一分细研) 钩藤(半两) 犀
角屑(三
分)
微炒)
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。同研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。一岁儿。以金银汤研
化一
小儿热痫,是由于气血不和,体内有积热所导致的。凡是小儿骨骼轻软,肠胃细微,容易受到损伤和扰动。
治疗小儿风邪壅盛、气机旺盛,心胸痰浊停滞,出现高热并引发癫痫的方剂:钩藤散。
钩藤(一分),蚱蝉(二枚,微炒后去除翅膀和足),川升麻(半两),子芩(半两),麦门冬(半两,去心后焙干)。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,加入竹沥半合,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿热痫,皮肤肌肉高热,烦躁头痛,适宜服用的方剂:茯神散。
茯神(三分),白藓皮(半两),羚羊角屑(半两),钩藤(三分),甘草(三分,炙至微红后锉碎),川升麻(半两)。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量,温服。
治疗小儿出生百日以后,直到三四岁期间,因发热引发癫痫,身体抽搐,身体像火一样烫,适宜服用的方剂:白藓皮散。
白藓皮(三分),黄芩(三分),川升麻(三分),地骨皮(三分),钩藤(三分),犀角屑(三分)。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,加入牛黄末一字量,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量,温服。
治疗小儿热痫,呕吐逆气,烦闷,身体发热,适宜服用的方剂:子芩散。
子芩(半两),赤茯苓(三分),川升麻(三分),人参(半两,去芦头),犀角屑(半两),钩藤(半两)。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿热痫,时常向上翻白眼,吐口水泡沫,适宜服用的方剂:钩藤散。
钩藤(三分),蚱蝉(二枚,微炒后去除翅膀和足),人参(半两,去芦头),子芩(半两),牛黄(半两,细研)。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,加入牛黄末一字量,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量,温服。
治疗小儿身体发热,呕吐并引发癫痫,适宜服用的方剂:麦门冬散。
麦门冬(一两,去心后焙干),钩藤(半两),黄芩(三分),赤芍药(三分),川升麻(三分),茯神(三分)。
将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,温服,并根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿热痫,面色发红,心中烦躁,适宜服用的方剂:犀角散。
犀角屑(半两),钩藤(半两),玄参(半两),蚱蝉(半两,微炒后去除翅膀和足),甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)。
将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入苦竹叶七片,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,温服,并根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿热痫导致昏迷不醒,意识迷乱,咬舌头,眼睛上翻,适宜服用的方剂:栀子散。
栀子仁(半两),子芩(一两),龙齿(二两),石膏(二两),钩藤(一两),吴蓝(一两),川大黄(一两)。
将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,温服,并根据患儿年龄大小,凭经验酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿热邪过盛,意识迷乱引发癫痫,适宜服用的方剂:升麻散。
川升麻(一两),钩藤(一两),使君子(一两),子芩(一两),石膏(二两),龙齿(二两),朴硝(一两)。
将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣,温服,并根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿热痫,四肢抽搐掣动,每天发作数次,适宜服用此方以清除热邪、镇安心神,方剂名为:紫石英散。
紫石英(一两,细研后用水飞法处理),滑石(一两),白石脂(一两),龙齿(二两,细研),石膏(一两,细研),甘草(半两,炙至微红)。
将上述药物捣碎并过细筛制成散剂。每次服用时,用温薄荷汤调服半钱,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿热痫,发作间歇不定,眼睛直视,身体高热,吐口水泡沫,心神迷乱闷塞,方剂名为:牛黄丸。
牛黄(半两,研),蚱蝉(三枚,微炒后去除翅膀和足),龙齿(二两,细研),栀子仁(三分),川升麻(三分),箔(九分,此处原文可能有误,通常指某种辅料或药材,依原文保留),(五)(此处原文残缺,依原文保留),仁(三分,汤浸)(此处原文残缺,依原文保留)。
将上述药物捣碎成粉末,加入已研磨好的药物,共同研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和,捣击三二百下,制成如绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用时,用竹沥化开服用,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿热痫,摇头吐舌,四肢抽搐掣动,心神惊悸,方剂名为:虎睛丸。
虎睛(一对,酒浸后微炙使用),牛黄(半两,细研),麝香(一分,细研),钩藤(半两),犀角屑(三分),(微炒)(此处原文残缺,依原文保留)。
将上述药物捣碎成粉末,加入已研磨好的药物,共同研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。一岁的幼儿,用金银汤研磨化开服用一丸……
Pediatric febrile epilepsy is caused by disharmony of qi and blood, with accumulated heat inside the body. Generally, children have light and soft bones, delicate intestines and stomachs, making them susceptible to injury and disturbance.
For treating pediatric wind obstruction with excessive qi, phlegm stagnation in the chest and heart, high fever, and onset of epilepsy, use the Gouteng San (Uncaria Powder) formula:
Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 1 fen), Zha Chan (Tibet Cicada, 2 pieces, lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 0.5 liang), Zi Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 0.5 liang, core removed, dried).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, add Ban Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice, 0.5 he), and adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with high fever in skin and flesh, irritability, and headache, use the Fushen San (Poria Cocos Powder) formula:
Fushen (Poria Cum Radix Pinus, 3 fen), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni, 0.5 liang), Lingyangjiaoxie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, 0.5 liang), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 0.5 liang).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, and take warm, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For children from one hundred days old up to three or four years old, suffering from fever-induced epilepsy, convulsions, and body heat like fire, use the Baixianpi San (Cortex Dictamni Powder) formula:
Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni, 3 fen), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 fen), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 fen), Digupi (Cortex Lycii, 3 fen), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 3 fen), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 3 fen).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, add Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, amount equivalent to "yi zi"), and take warm, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with vomiting, nausea, irritability, and body heat, use the Zi Qin San (Radix Scutellariae Powder) formula:
Zi Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 3 fen), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 fen), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang, rhizome removed), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 0.5 liang), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 0.5 liang).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, and adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with eyes rolling upward frequently and foaming at the mouth, use the Gouteng San (Uncaria Powder) formula:
Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 3 fen), Zha Chan (Tibet Cicada, 2 pieces, lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang, rhizome removed), Zi Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, add Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, amount equivalent to "yi zi"), and take warm, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric body heat, vomiting, and onset of epilepsy, use the Maimendong San (Radix Ophiopogonis Powder) formula:
Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, core removed, dried), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 0.5 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 fen), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 fen), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 fen), Fushen (Poria Cum Radix Pinus, 3 fen).
Sift the above herbs into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, take warm, and adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with red face and heart irritability, use the Xijiao San (Cornu Rhinocerotis Powder) formula:
Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 0.5 liang), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 0.5 liang), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 0.5 liang), Zha Chan (Tibet Cicada, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed).
Sift the above herbs into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water plus seven leaves of Ku Zhu Ye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf) until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, take warm, and adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy causing loss of consciousness, confusion, tongue biting, and eyes looking upward, use the Zhizi San (Fructus Gardeniae Powder) formula:
Zhiziren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang), Zi Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang), Longchi (Os Draconis, 2 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 1 liang), Wu Lan (Herba Isatidis, 1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1 liang).
Sift the above herbs into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, take warm, and adjust the dosage based on experience and the child's age.
For treating pediatric excessive heat causing confusion and onset of epilepsy, use the Shengma San (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Powder) formula:
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 1 liang), Shijunzi (Fructus Quisqualis, 1 liang), Zi Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Longchi (Os Draconis, 2 liang), Pomiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang).
Sift the above herbs into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, take warm, and adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with limb spasms and convulsions occurring several times a day, use this formula to clear heat and calm the heart: Zhi Shiyin San (Fluorite Powder):
Zhi Shiyin (Hematitum, 1 liang, finely ground and washed with water), Huashi (Talcum, 1 liang), Baishizhi (Kaolinite, 1 liang), Longchi (Os Draconis, 2 liang, finely ground), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang, finely ground), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. For each dose, mix half a qian with warm Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) and take it, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with irregular attacks, staring eyes, high body heat, foaming at the mouth, and mental confusion, use the Niu Huang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) formula:
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 liang, ground), Zha Chan (Tibet Cicada, 3 pieces, lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed), Longchi (Os Draconis, 2 liang, finely ground), Zhiziren (Semen Gardeniae, 3 fen), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 fen)... [Text fragmentary].
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with the pre-ground ingredients thoroughly, combine with refined honey, and pound for 300-200 strikes to form pills the size of mung beans. Take with dissolved Bamboo Juice, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric febrile epilepsy with head shaking, tongue protrusion, limb spasms, and mental palpitations/fright, use the Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill) formula:
Hu Jing (Oculus Tigris, 1 pair, soaked in wine and lightly roasted), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen, finely ground), Gouteng (Caulis Uncariae cum Uncis, 0.5 liang), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 3 fen)... [Text fragmentary].
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with the pre-ground ingredients thoroughly, combine with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For a one-year-old infant, dissolve one pill in Yinjin Tang (Silver and Gold Decoction) and administer...