夫小儿缘目生疮者。由风邪客于睑 之间。与血气相搏。挟热则生疮。浸渍缘目。赤而
有汁
目赤
治小儿肝热冲眼。缘目生疮。黄连散方。
黄连(半两去须) 赤芍药 蕤仁(汤浸去皮) 木通(锉) 决明子 栀子仁 黄芩 甘
草
(炙微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓。温服。
日三
治小儿赤眼疼痛。缘目生疮。涩痛难开。及有热泪。犀角散方。
犀角屑 羚羊角屑 防风(去芦头) 玄参 黄芩 黄 (锉以上各分) 柴胡(半两
去苗)
川
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓温服。日三四服。量儿
大小
治小儿缘目生赤疮。及生翳。细辛丸方。
细辛 黄连(去须) 芦荟 桑根白皮(锉) 甜葶苈(隔纸炒令紫色以上各一分) 蕤
仁
(半两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温水下七丸。日三服。三岁以上。
即服
治小儿缘目。及 烂作疮。黄连丸方。
黄连(半两去须) 川大黄(锉微炒) 细辛 龙胆(去芦头) 防风(去芦头) 玄
参(以上
各一
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以熟水下五丸。日三服。量儿大小。
以意
治小儿缘目。及 烂作疮。肿痛。白矾煎方。
白矾(一分烧为灰) 黄连(半两去须) 青钱(十文) 防风(三分去芦头) 朴硝
(三分)
地黄
上件药。捣细罗为散。用绵裹。内一青竹筒中。入地黄汁及蜜。以绢油罩。盖紧系筒口。
于
治小儿眼赤痛。及缘目生疮。黄连煎方。
黄连(半两去须) 童子蛔虫(五条吐出者) 熊胆(龙脑)(半钱细研) 蜜〔三(二)
两〕
上件药。除龙脑外。入在瓷瓶中。于炊饭中蒸。候饭熟为度。以绵滤去滓。取汁。入龙
脑令
治小儿风热。致缘目生疮。赤痛。龙脑煎方。
龙脑〔半分(钱)〕 川芒硝(一分) 腻粉(半分) 蜜(三两) 黄丹(一分)
上件药。同入竹筒内。以重汤煮一日。以绵滤过。于瓷瓶内盛。每日三四度点之。
治小儿热毒冲眼。缘目生疮。热疼不止。梨汁煎方。
大鹅梨(一枚去皮核) 黄连末〔二分(钱)〕 龙脑〔一分(钱)〕
上先将梨烂研。绞取汁。绵裹黄连末。于梨汁内浸半日。入龙脑令匀。日三四度点之。
治小儿缘目生疮。肿痛。猪胆煎方。
猪胆(一枚) 龙脑〔一分(钱)〕 马牙硝(半两)
上件药。合研令匀。内猪胆中。牢系。悬于壬方。阴干后。取出。内瓷合中。每以
麻子许。
又方。
黄连(半两去须) 杏仁(一分汤浸去皮尖细研) 腻粉〔半分(钱〕
上件药。以绵裹。冷水一小盏。浸一宿后。每日三五上点之。
治小儿缘目 烂作疮方。
青钱(二十文) 青盐(一两)
上件药相和。先以湿纸数重包。又用泥裹。候干。于猛火中烧令赤。放冷。剥去泥纸后。
捣
又方。\x
黄柏 黄连(去须) 栀子仁(各半两)
上件药。细锉。以水一大碗。青盐一分。煎十余沸。以绵滤过。温之洗之。日三两度用
之。
小儿眼睑边缘生疮,是由于风邪侵袭眼睑之间,与体内的血气相互搏结。若兼夹热邪,则易生疮疡,浸渍于眼睑边缘,导致眼睛发红且有分泌物。
治疗小儿肝热上冲眼部,眼睑边缘生疮的黄连散方:
黄连(半两,去须)、赤芍药、蕤仁(用汤浸泡后去皮)、木通(锉碎)、决明子、栀子仁、黄芩、甘草(炙至微黄)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入七片竹叶,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣,温服。每日三次。
治疗小儿眼睛红痛,眼睑边缘生疮,涩痛难睁,以及有热泪流出的犀角散方:
犀角屑、羚羊角屑、防风(去芦头)、玄参、黄芩、黄柏(锉碎,以上各等分)、柴胡(半两,去苗)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣,温服。每日三到四次,根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿眼睑边缘生红色疮疡,以及生成翳膜的细辛丸方:
细辛、黄连(去须)、芦荟、桑根白皮(锉碎)、甜葶苈(隔纸炒至紫色,以上各一分)、蕤仁(半两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,如绿豆大小。每次服用时,用温水送服七丸,每日三次。三岁以上的儿童,可增加剂量。
治疗小儿眼睑边缘及眼睑溃烂生疮的黄连丸方:
黄连(半两,去须)、川大黄(锉碎,微炒)、细辛、龙胆(去芦头)、防风(去芦头)、玄参(以上各等分)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,如绿豆大小。每次服用时,用熟水送服五丸,每日三次,根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量,酌情增减。
治疗小儿眼睑边缘及眼睑溃烂生疮,伴有肿痛症状的白矾煎方:
白矾(一分,烧成灰)、黄连(半两,去须)、青钱(十文)、防风(三分,去芦头)、朴硝(三分)、地黄。
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂。用棉布包裹,放入一根青竹筒中,加入地黄汁和蜂蜜,用绢布和油覆盖封口,紧紧系住筒口。置于……(原文此处缺失具体操作描述,通常指加热或阴干处理,依古法推测为熬制或蒸制,但严格按原文仅译出可见部分)
治疗小儿眼睛红痛,以及眼睑边缘生疮的黄连煎方:
黄连(半两,去须)、童子蛔虫(五条,吐出者)、熊胆(含龙脑)(半钱,细研)、蜜(三两)。
以上药物,除龙脑外,其余放入瓷瓶中,在蒸饭的蒸汽中蒸制,待饭熟为止。用棉布过滤去渣,取汁液,加入龙脑使其均匀。
治疗小儿风热所致眼睑边缘生疮,眼睛红痛的龙脑煎方:
龙脑(半分)、川芒硝(一分)、腻粉(半分)、蜜(三两)、黄丹(一分)。
以上药物,一同放入竹筒内,用重汤(隔水)煮一天。用棉布过滤,盛放在瓷瓶内。每日点眼三四次。
治疗小儿热毒上冲眼部,眼睑边缘生疮,热痛不止的梨汁煎方:
大鹅梨(一枚,去皮核)、黄连末(二分)、龙脑(一分)。
先将梨捣烂,绞取汁液。用棉布包裹黄连末,浸入梨汁中半天,加入龙脑使其均匀。每日点眼三四次。
治疗小儿眼睑边缘生疮,伴有肿痛的猪胆煎方:
猪胆(一枚)、龙脑(一分)、马牙硝(半两)。
以上药物,混合研磨均匀,放入猪胆中,牢固系好,悬挂在壬方(北方),阴干后取出,放入瓷盒中。每次取少许芝麻大小的量……(原文此处缺失具体用法,通常为点眼或涂抹)。
又一方:
黄连(半两,去须)、杏仁(一分,汤浸泡去皮尖,细研)、腻粉(半分)。
以上药物,用棉布包裹,在一小盏冷水中浸泡一夜后,每日点眼三到五次。
治疗小儿眼睑边缘溃烂生疮的方剂:
青钱(二十文)、青盐(一两)。
以上药物混合,先用湿纸多层包裹,再用泥土包裹,待干后,在猛火中烧至通红。放冷后,剥去泥纸,捣碎……(原文此处缺失后续步骤,通常为调敷或点眼)。
又一方:
黄柏、黄连(去须)、栀子仁(各半两)。
以上药物,细锉碎,用水一大碗,青盐一分,煎煮十余沸。用棉布过滤,温热后清洗患处,每日使用两到三次。
For children developing sores on the eyelid margins, this condition arises from wind-pathogens invading the space between the eyelids, clashing with blood and qi. If accompanied by heat, sores are generated, infiltrating the eyelid margins, resulting in redness and discharge.
**Huanglian San (Coptis Powder)** for treating liver-heat rushing to the eyes in children, causing sores on the eyelid margins:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Ruiren (Pruni Semen) (soaked in hot water, peel removed)
* Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (chopped)
* Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen)
* Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus)
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried until slightly yellow)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 7 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) to one small cup of water. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm. Administer three times daily.
**Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder)** for treating red, painful eyes in children, sores on the eyelid margins, difficulty opening eyes due to astringency and pain, and profuse hot tears:
* Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu)
* Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome head)
* Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix)
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)
* Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (chopped; equal parts with previous items)
* Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (0.5 liang, remove seedlings)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm. Administer three to four times daily, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Xixin Wan (Asari Pill)** for treating red sores and pterygium formation on the eyelid margins in children:
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove stamens)
* Lvhui (Laserpitii Resina)
* Sanggenbaipi (Mori Cortex Radicis) (chopped)
* Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen) (stir-fried over paper until purple; equal parts with previous items except Ruiren)
* Ruiren (Pruni Semen) (0.5 liang)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose with warm water. Administer three times daily. For children over three years old, adjust the dosage accordingly.
**Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill)** for treating sores caused by ulceration on the eyelid margins in children:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (chopped, lightly stir-fried)
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Longdan (Gentianae Radix) (remove rhizome head)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome head)
* Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (equal parts with previous items)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose with boiled water. Administer three times daily, adjusting dosage based on the child's age and size as appropriate.
**Baifan Jian (Alum Decoction)** for treating sores with swelling and pain caused by ulceration on the eyelid margins in children:
* Baifan (Alumen) (1 fen, calcined to ash)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Qingqian (Bronze Coin) (10 coins)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (3 fen, remove rhizome head)
* Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (3 fen)
* Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Wrap in cotton cloth, place inside a green bamboo tube. Add Dihuang juice and honey. Cover with silk and oil, seal the tube mouth tightly. [The text is incomplete here regarding the processing method].
**Huanglian Jian (Coptis Decoction)** for treating red, painful eyes and sores on the eyelid margins in children:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Tongzi Huichong (Child Ascaris lumbricoides) (5 worms, expelled naturally)
* Xiongdan (Ursi Fel) containing Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 qian, finely ground)
* Mi (Mel) (2-3 liang)
Except for Longnao, place the other ingredients in a porcelain bottle. Steam in a rice cooker until the rice is cooked. Filter through cotton cloth to obtain the juice. Add Longnao and mix well.
**Longnao Jian (Borneol Decoction)** for treating sores, redness, and pain on the eyelid margins in children caused by wind-heat:
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 fen)
* Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus) (1 fen)
* Nifen (Calomelas) (0.5 fen)
* Mi (Mel) (3 liang)
* Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (1 fen)
Place all ingredients together in a bamboo tube. Boil in a double boiler for one day. Filter through cotton cloth. Store in a porcelain bottle. Apply to the eyes three to four times daily.
**Lizhi Jian (Pear Juice Decoction)** for treating continuous hot pain and sores on the eyelid margins in children caused by heat-toxin rushing to the eyes:
* Da E Li (Large Goose Pear) (1 fruit, peeled and seeded)
* Huanglian Mo (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder) (2 fen)
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen)
First, mash the pear and squeeze out the juice. Wrap the Huanglian powder in cotton cloth and soak it in the pear juice for half a day. Add Longnao and mix evenly. Apply to the eyes three to four times daily.
**Zhudan Jian (Pig Gallbladder Decoction)** for treating sores with swelling and pain on the eyelid margins in children:
* Zhudan (Sus Scrofa Domesticus Vesica Bilei) (1 gallbladder)
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen)
* Mayaxiao (Mirabilite) (0.5 liang)
Grind the ingredients together until uniform. Place inside the pig gallbladder, tie securely, and hang in the Ren direction (North). Air-dry in the shade. Remove and store in a porcelain box. Use a amount the size of a hemp seed... [The text is incomplete regarding application method].
**Another Prescription:**
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (1 fen, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed, finely ground)
* Nifen (Calomelas) (0.5 fen)
Wrap the ingredients in cotton cloth. Soak in one small cup of cold water overnight. Apply to the eyes three to five times daily.
**Prescription for Ulcerated Sores on Eyelid Margins in Children:**
* Qingqian (Bronze Coin) (20 coins)
* Qingyan (Halitum) (1 liang)
Mix the ingredients. Wrap first in several layers of wet paper, then coat with mud. When dry, fire in strong flames until red-hot. Allow to cool, remove mud and paper, and grind... [The text is incomplete regarding final preparation/application].
**Another Prescription:**
* Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove stamens)
* Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) (0.5 liang each)
Finely chop the herbs. Decoct in one large bowl of water with 1 fen of Qingyan for more than ten boils. Filter through cotton cloth. Warm and wash the affected area. Use two to three times daily.