夫小儿赤丹者。由风毒之重。故便赤也。初发疹起。大如连钱。小者如麻豆。肉上生粟。
色
治小儿赤丹毒肿。升麻膏方。
川升麻 白蔹 漏芦 川芒硝（各一两） 黄芩 枳壳 连翘 蛇衔（各一两半） 栀
子仁
（二
上件药。细锉。以猪脂一斤半。入于铛中。以慢火煎诸药。令赤色。去滓。放冷以瓷盒
盛。
治小儿面身卒得赤丹。或痒。或肿起。不速疗之即杀人。宜用此方。
羚羊角屑（八两）
上以水五升。煎至一升。绢滤去滓。入炼了猪脂五两。和令匀。摩之。
治小儿赤丹。
上取荞麦面。以醋和涂之。
又方。
上以葛勒蔓轻磨破。以醋研诃黎勒涂之妙。
又方。
上捣胡荽汁涂之。
又方。\x
上唾调胡粉。从外向内涂之。
夫小儿黑丹者。由风毒伤于肌肉。故令黑色也。初发痒痛。或 肿。起微黑色也。
治小儿黑丹。宜拓。升麻汤方。
川升麻（二两） 漏芦（二两） 川芒硝（二两） 黄芩〔一（三）两〕 栀子仁（一
两） 蒴
（半
上件药。细锉和匀。每用三两。以水五升。煎至三升。去滓微温。以软帛旋蘸拓病上。
以消
又方。
风化锻石（二两） 屋四角茅草（三两烧灰）
上件药。细研为散。以鸡子白调涂之。日三五度效。
又方。
茺尉子 蛇衔草 护火草（各一两）
上件药。捣令烂。以鸡子白调涂之。
又方。
上以青羊脂熟摩。日三五度用之。
又方。
上以猪槽下泥涂之。
又方。
上以喂猪杓子。炙令热熨之。
小儿赤丹，是由于风毒邪气较重，所以皮肤呈现红色。初起时皮疹隆起，大的像连在一起的铜钱，小的如麻子或豆子大小，皮肤上长出粟粒状的疹子。
治疗小儿赤丹毒肿的升麻膏方：
川升麻、白蔹、漏芦、川芒硝（各一两），黄芩、枳壳、连翘、蛇衔（各一两半），栀子仁（二两）。
以上药材，切碎，用一斤半猪脂，放入锅中，用慢火煎煮诸药，直到药液呈赤色，滤去药渣，冷却后用瓷盒盛装。
治疗小儿面部及身体突然患赤丹，或者瘙痒，或者肿胀突起，如果不迅速治疗就会危及生命，适宜使用此方：
羚羊角屑（八两）。
以上用水五升，煎煮至一升，用绢布过滤去渣，加入炼好的猪脂五两，调和均匀，涂抹患处。
治疗小儿赤丹：
取荞麦面，用醋调和后涂敷患处。
又一方：
用葛勒蔓轻轻磨破，用醋研磨诃黎勒（诃子）涂敷，效果很好。
又一方：
捣取胡荽（香菜）汁涂敷患处。
又一方：
用唾液调和胡粉（铅粉），从外向内涂敷。
小儿黑丹，是由于风毒邪气损伤肌肉，所以使皮肤呈现黑色。初起时瘙痒疼痛，或者肿胀，出现微黑色的皮疹。
治疗小儿黑丹，适宜采用拓敷法。升麻汤方：
川升麻（二两）、漏芦（二两）、川芒硝（二两）、黄芩（三两）、栀子仁（一两）、蒴藋（半两）。
以上药材，切碎混合均匀。每次用三两，加水五升，煎煮至三升，滤去药渣，趁微温时用软布蘸取药液旋转拓敷在病处，以消除症状。
又一方：
风化锻石（二两）、屋四角茅草烧成的灰（三两）。
以上药材，细研成散剂，用鸡蛋清调和后涂敷，每日三到五次，有效。
又一方：
茺蔚子、蛇衔草、护火草（各一两）。
以上药材，捣烂，用鸡蛋清调和后涂敷。
又一方：
用青羊脂加热后按摩患处，每日三到五次使用。
又一方：
用猪槽底下的泥土涂敷患处。
又一方：
用喂猪的勺子，烧热后熨烫患处。
Pediatric erythema (Chi Dan) is caused by severe wind-toxin pathogenic factors, resulting in redness of the skin. Initially, rashes erupt; those large are like linked coins, while smaller ones resemble hemp seeds or beans. Granular papules emerge on the flesh.
The Shengma Ointment Formula for treating pediatric erythema toxin and swelling:
Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Bai Lian (Ampelopsis Radix), Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructum), She Xian (Siphonostegiae Herba) (each 1 liang); Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) (2 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs. Place 1 jin 1/2 lb of lard into a cauldron. Decoct the herbs over slow heat until the mixture turns reddish. Strain out the dregs. Allow to cool and store in a porcelain container.
For treating sudden onset of erythema on the face and body of children, accompanied by itching or swelling, which can be fatal if not treated promptly, use this formula:
Ling Yang Jiao (Capricornus Saigae Cornu) cut into shavings (8 liang).
Decoct in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Filter through silk cloth to remove dregs. Add 5 liang of refined lard and mix evenly. Apply topically by rubbing.
For treating pediatric erythema:
Take buckwheat flour, mix with vinegar, and apply as a paste.
Another formula:
Lightly rub Ge Le Man (likely referring to a vine, possibly related to Pueraria or similar) until broken. Grind He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus) with vinegar and apply. This is effective.
Another formula:
Crush Hu Sui (Coriandri Fructus/Semen, commonly Coriander) to extract juice and apply.
Another formula:
Mix Hu Fen (Plumbum Subacetatum, lead powder) with saliva and apply from the periphery inward.
Pediatric melanoderma (Hei Dan) occurs when wind-toxin damages the muscles, causing the skin to turn black. It initially presents with itching and pain, or swelling, manifesting as slightly black lesions.
To treat pediatric melanoderma, topical application (Tuo) is suitable. The Shengma Decoction Formula:
Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (2 liang), Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba) (2 liang), Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (2 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 liang), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) (1 liang), Shuo Di (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis - *Note: Text fragment suggests Shuo Di*) (0.5 liang).
Finely chop and mix evenly. Use 3 liang per dose. Decoct in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain. While still warm, dip a soft cloth into the decoction and apply via rotary pressing/patting onto the affected area to resolve the condition.
Another formula:
Feng Hua Duan Shi (Calcined Alumen) (2 liang), Mao Cao Hui (Ash of thatch grass from the four corners of a house) (3 liang).
Grind finely into a powder. Mix with egg white and apply. Use 3-5 times daily for effectiveness.
Another formula:
Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus), She Xian Cao (Siphonostegiae Herba), Hu Huo Cao (Herba of unknown specific identification, likely local name) (each 1 liang).
Mash thoroughly. Mix with egg white and apply.
Another formula:
Apply warm Qing Yang Zhi (Fat of Blue Sheep) by massage. Use 3-5 times daily.
Another formula:
Apply mud from under the pig trough.
Another formula:
Heat a pig-feeding scoop until hot and apply as a hot compress (Wen).