夫肺中风者。由腠理开疏。气血虚弱。风邪所侵。攻于脏腑也。肺主于气。气为卫。卫
为阳
掉。
治肺脏中风。气攻。背痛项强。皮毛焦枯。头疼鼻塞。四肢不利。遍身瘙痒。宜
服防风
防风(三分去芦头) 人参(三分去芦头) 赤茯苓(三分) 贝母(三分煨令微黄) 前
胡(
三分去芦头) 半夏(三分汤浸七遍去滑) 芎 (三分) 木香〔二(三)分〕 天麻(三
分) 羌
活(三分) 桂心(三分) 甘菊花(三分) 细辛(三分) 附子(三分炮裂去皮脐) 麻
黄(二分
去根节
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。薄荷二七叶。煎至六分。去
滓。不计时候温服。忌热面鸡猪鱼等。
治肺脏中风。项强头旋。胸满短气。嗌干。嘘吸颤掉。语声嘶塞。四肢缓弱。宜
服芎
芎 (一两) 防风(三分去芦头) 独活(三分) 桂心(三分) 前胡(三分去芦
头) 甘菊
花(
分) 黄
(半
茱萸
(半
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。忌生冷毒滑油腻。
治肺脏中风冷。头疼项强。背痛鼻干。心闷。语声不出。胸中少气。四肢无力。
疼痛。
独活(一两) 细辛(一两) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 甘菊花(一两) 麻黄(一
两去根节)
木
两) 白术
(一
去皮尖双
仁麸
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺脏中风。项强头旋。中如虫行。腹胁胀满。语声不出。四肢顽痹。大肠不利
。宜服
白蒺藜(三分微炒去刺) 羌活(三分) 沙参(三分去芦头) 丹参(三分) 麻黄
(三分去
根节
分) 五味
子(三
蒲
(三分)
去皮脐)
桂心
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。忌生冷毒滑鱼肉。
治肺脏中风。项强。皮毛焦瘁。口干心烦。头目不利。四肢无力。疼痛。宜服犀
角散方
犀角屑 天竺黄(细研) 人参(去芦头) 卷柏 赤箭 本 羌活 防风(去芦头)
芎
桂
微
炒) 枳
两) 牛
黄(半分细
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药。都研令匀。每服。不计时候。以荆芥薄荷汤调下一钱
治肺脏中风。心胸气促。项背强硬。皮肤不仁。麻黄散方。
麻黄(三分去根节) 附子(三分炮裂去皮脐) 天麻(三分) 白花蛇肉(三分酥拌
炒微黄)
防
根白皮(三
分锉)
研)
麝香(
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以薄荷汤调下一钱。
治肺脏中风。项强背痛。四肢缓弱。言语不出。胸(冒)闷咽干。手足颤掉。心胸
短气。
牛黄(半两细研) 赤箭(半两) 羌活(半两) 细辛(半两) 桂心(半两) 当
归(半两锉
微炒)
根节)
蔓荆子
神
(半两)
(半两) 五
味子(半
(半两炮
裂) 白
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。更研令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。
不计时候。以荆芥汤下十五丸。
肺脏中风,是由于腠理(皮肤毛孔)开泄疏松,气血虚弱,风邪乘虚侵入,攻袭脏腑所致。肺主气,气属于卫气,卫气属阳。
治疗肺脏中风,症见气机攻冲,背痛项强,皮毛焦枯,头痛鼻塞,四肢活动不利,遍身瘙痒,宜服用防风汤。
防风(三分,去芦头) 人参(三分,去芦头) 赤茯苓(三分) 贝母(三分,煨至微黄) 前胡(三分,去芦头) 半夏(三分,汤浸七遍,去滑腻) 川芎(三分) 木香(二至三分) 天麻(三分) 羌活(三分) 桂心(三分) 甘菊花(三分) 细辛(三分) 附子(三分,炮裂,去皮脐) 麻黄(二分,去根节)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,薄荷十四片,煎煮至六分,去渣滓。不拘时候,温服。忌食热面、鸡、猪、鱼等食物。
治疗肺脏中风,症见项强头晕,胸满短气,咽喉干燥,呼吸颤动,声音嘶哑阻塞,四肢缓弱无力,宜服用川芎散。
川芎(一两) 防风(三分,去芦头) 独活(三分) 桂心(三分) 前胡(三分,去芦头) 甘菊花(三分) 黄芪(半两) 吴茱萸(半两)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分,去渣滓。不拘时候,稍热时服用。忌食生冷、毒物、滑腻及油腻食物。
治疗肺脏中风冷,症见头痛项强,背痛鼻干,心中闷乱,声音不出,胸中气少,四肢无力疼痛,宜服用独活散。
独活(一两) 细辛(一两) 附子(一两,炮裂,去皮脐) 甘菊花(一两) 麻黄(一两,去根节) 木香(一两) 白术(一两,去皮尖,双仁,麸炒)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,去渣滓。不拘时候,温服。
治疗肺脏中风,症见项强头晕,身体感觉如虫爬行,腹胁胀满,声音不出,四肢顽痹,大肠传导不利,宜服用白蒺藜散。
白蒺藜(三分,微炒,去刺) 羌活(三分) 沙参(三分,去芦头) 丹参(三分) 麻黄(三分,去根节) 五味子(三分) 蒲黄(三分) 附子(三分,去皮脐) 桂心(三分)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分,去渣滓。不拘时候,温服。忌食生冷、毒物、滑腻及鱼肉。
治疗肺脏中风,症见项强,皮毛焦脆,口干心烦,头目不清利,四肢无力疼痛,宜服用犀角散方。
犀角屑 天竺黄(细研) 人参(去芦头) 卷柏 赤箭(即天麻) 本(即藁本) 羌活 防风(去芦头) 川芎 桂枝(微炒) 枳壳(一两) 牛黄(半分,细研)
以上药物,捣细罗制成散剂,加入已研好的药,共同研磨均匀。每次服用,不拘时候,用荆芥薄荷汤调服一钱。
治疗肺脏中风,症见心胸气促,项背强硬,皮肤麻木不仁,宜服用麻黄散方。
麻黄(三分,去根节) 附子(三分,炮裂,去皮脐) 天麻(三分) 白花蛇肉(三分,酥拌炒至微黄) 防风(三分,去根) 桑根白皮(三分,锉碎) 麝香(少许,细研)
以上药物,捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用,不拘时候,用薄荷汤调服一钱。
治疗肺脏中风,症见项强背痛,四肢缓弱,言语不出,胸闷咽干,手足颤动,心胸短气,宜服用牛黄丸方。
牛黄(半两,细研) 赤箭(半两) 羌活(半两) 细辛(半两) 桂心(半两) 当归(半两,锉碎,微炒) 麻黄(半两,去根节) 蔓荆子(半两) 神曲(半两) 五味子(半两) 附子(半两,炮裂) 白术(半两)
以上药物,捣罗成末,加入已研好的药,再次研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和,捣杵三二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用,不拘时候,用荆芥汤送服十五丸。
Wind-stroke of the Lung is caused by the opening and looseness of the Couli (pores of the skin), deficiency of Qi and Blood, invasion of Wind pathogen, and attack on the Zang-Fu organs. The Lung governs Qi; Qi belongs to Wei Qi (Defensive Qi), which is Yang in nature.
For wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of Qi attacking upward, back pain, stiffness of the neck, scorched and dry skin and hair, headache, nasal congestion, impairment of movement in the four limbs, and generalized itching, Fangfeng Decoction is indicated.
Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Chifuling (Polyporus, 3 fen) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 3 fen, roast until slightly yellow) Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, 3 fen, soak in boiling water seven times, remove slippery texture) Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong, 3 fen) Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 2-3 fen) Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 fen) Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 fen) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 fen) Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 3 fen) Xixin (Herba Asari, 3 fen) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 3 fen, roast until cracked, remove skin and root bud) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 2 fen, remove roots and joints)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and fourteen leaves of Bohe (Mentha haplocalyx). Decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time. Avoid hot noodles, chicken, pork, fish, etc.
For wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of neck stiffness, dizziness, chest fullness, shortness of breath, dry throat, trembling respiration, hoarse and obstructed voice, and flaccid weakness of the four limbs, Xiongsan Powder is indicated.
Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong, 1 liang) Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 3 fen) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 fen) Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 3 fen) Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 0.5 liang) Zhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 0.5 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Remove the dregs. Take slightly warm at any time. Avoid raw, cold, toxic, slippery, and greasy foods.
For cold wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of headache, neck stiffness, back pain, dry nose, mental oppression, inability to speak, scanty Qi in the chest, and weakness and pain in the four limbs, Duhuo San is indicated.
Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1 liang) Xixin (Herba Asari, 1 liang) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, roast until cracked, remove skin and root bud) Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 1 liang) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 1 liang, remove roots and joints) Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 1 liang) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang, remove skin and tips, stir-fry with bran)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water. Decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of neck stiffness, dizziness, sensation of insects crawling in the body, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, inability to speak, stubborn bi-syndrome in the four limbs, and irregular bowel movements, Bijieli Powder is indicated.
Bijieli (Fructus Tribuli, 3 fen, lightly stir-fry, remove spines) Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 fen) Shashen (Radix Glehniae seu Adenophorae, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 3 fen) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 3 fen, remove roots and joints) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 3 fen) Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, 3 fen) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 3 fen, remove skin and root bud) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 fen)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time. Avoid raw, cold, toxic, slippery foods, and fish/meat.
For wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of neck stiffness, scorched and brittle skin, dry mouth, vexation, unclear head and eyes, weakness and pain in the four limbs, Xijiao San is indicated.
Xijiao (Cornu Bubali, shaved pieces) Tianzhuhuang (Succus Bambusae, finely ground) Renshen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome) Juanbai (Herba Selaginellae Tamariscinae) Chijian (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, i.e., Tianma) Ben (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, i.e., Gaoben) Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 fen) Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome) Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, lightly stir-fried) Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1 liang) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 fen, finely ground)
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder using a silk sieve. Mix with the already ground ingredients and grind uniformly. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) decoction, at any time.
For wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of rapid breathing in the chest and heart, stiffness and rigidity of the neck and back, and numbness of the skin, Mahuang San is indicated.
Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 3 fen, remove roots and joints) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 3 fen, roast until cracked, remove skin and root bud) Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 fen) Baihuashe Rou (Sarcota Serpentis Albae, 3 fen, stir-fried with butter until slightly yellow) Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 fen, remove roots) Sangbaipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, 3 fen, chopped) Shexiang (Moschus, a small amount, finely ground)
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder using a silk sieve. Take at any time, mixed with Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) decoction, 1 qian per dose.
For wind-stroke of the Lung with symptoms of neck stiffness and back pain, flaccid weakness of the four limbs, inability to speak, chest oppression, dry throat, trembling of hands and feet, and shortness of breath in the chest and heart, Niuhuang Wan is indicated.
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovalis, 0.5 liang, finely ground) Chijian (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 0.5 liang) Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 0.5 liang) Xixin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang, chopped, lightly stir-fried) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 0.5 liang, remove roots and joints) Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Expansae, 0.5 liang) Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 0.5 liang) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 0.5 liang) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until cracked) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients into powder using a silk sieve. Mix with the already ground ingredients and grind uniformly. Combine with refined honey, pound and knead three or two hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifteen pills per dose, washed down with Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) decoction, at any time.