夫脏腑之精。皆上注于肺。肺主于气。气为卫。流行于诸阳之经。荣华于皮毛。若其气
不足
皆
治肺气不足。烦满喘嗽。气逆上冲。唾血。或自惊恐。皮毛自起。或呕逆歌哭（
笑）。心
白石英（一两细研如粉） 钟乳粉（一两） 款冬花（二两） 桂心（一两） 天门冬
（一两去
心）
两） 白
茯苓（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。糯米五十粒。煎至
六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺气不足。胸中短气。咳嗽恶寒。白术散方。
白术（三分） 紫菀（半两洗去苗土） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 人参（三分去芦头） 熟
干地黄
（三
少黄燥）
白
上件药。捣筛为散。每服二（三）钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。糯米五十粒。煎至六分。
去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺气不足。逆满上气。咽喉中闭塞。寒从背起。口中如含霜雪。言语失声。甚
者吐血
紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 五味子（一两） 款冬花（一两） 桂心（一两） 麦门冬（二
两去心）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。粳米五十粒。煎至
六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺气不足。心胸烦满。喘促咳嗽。五味子散方。
五味子（一两） 白石英（一两细研如粉） 钟乳粉（一两） 桂心（一两） 桑根白
皮（一两
锉）
半汤浸去
白瓤
上件药。捣罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。糯米五十粒。煎至
六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺气虚损不足。气乏。胸中烦闷。宜服此方。
陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙） 麻黄（二两去根节）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入小麦五十粒。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
凡是脏腑的精气，都会向上灌注于肺。肺主管气机，气属于卫气，在诸阳经中运行流通，并荣华于皮毛。如果肺气不足，就会出现各种症状，都归属于治疗肺气不足的范畴。
（第一方）主治肺气不足，出现烦闷、胀满、气喘咳嗽，气逆上冲，咳唾带血，或者因惊恐而自汗出，皮毛竖起，或者呕吐、呃逆、歌唱或哭泣（笑）。
白石英（一两，细研成粉）、钟乳粉（一两）、款冬花（二两）、桂心（一两）、天门冬（一两，去心）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚、糯米五十粒，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
（第二方）主治肺气不足，胸中短气，咳嗽恶寒。白术散方。
白术（三分）、紫菀（半两，洗去苗土）、干姜（半两，炮裂后锉碎）、人参（三分，去芦头）、熟干地黄（三两，少黄燥者）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用二（或三）钱，用水一中盏，加入大枣三枚、糯米五十粒，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
（第三方）主治肺气不足，气逆胀满，上气，咽喉中闭塞感，寒气从背部升起，口中感觉像含着霜雪，言语失声，严重的吐血。
紫菀（一两，洗去苗土）、五味子（一两）、款冬花（一两）、桂心（一两）、麦门冬（二两，去心）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚、粳米五十粒，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
（第四方）主治肺气不足，心胸烦闷胀满，气喘急促咳嗽。五味子散方。
五味子（一两）、白石英（一两，细研成粉）、钟乳粉（一两）、桂心（一两）、桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎罗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚、糯米五十粒，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
（第五方）主治肺气虚损不足，气力乏弱，胸中烦闷。适宜服用此方。
陈橘皮（二两，汤浸去白瓤焙干）、麻黄（二两，去根节）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入小麦五十粒，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
The essence of the Zang-Fu organs all ascends and pours into the Lung. The Lung governs Qi (vital energy). Qi belongs to Wei Qi (Defensive Qi), circulating through the Yang meridians, and flourishing in the skin and hair. If Qi is insufficient, various symptoms arise, all falling under the category of treating Lung Qi insufficiency.
(First Formula) Indicated for Lung Qi insufficiency, presenting with vexation, fullness, wheezing, cough, rebellious Qi rushing upward, hemoptysis, or spontaneous sweating due to fright, erecting of body hair, vomiting, hiccups, singing, or crying/laughing.
Bai Shuang Jing (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 liang, finely ground into powder), Zhong Ru Fen (Gossan, 1 liang), Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae, 2 liang), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Tian Men Dong (Radix Asparagi, 1 liang, heart removed).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding half a qian of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), three dates, and 50 grains of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa), until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
(Second Formula) Indicated for Lung Qi insufficiency, shortness of breath in the chest, cough with aversion to cold. Bai Zhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder).
Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 qian), Zi Wan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, 0.5 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and cut), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 3 qian, radix neck removed), Shu Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 3 liang, those slightly yellow and dry).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 2 (or 3) qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding three dates and 50 grains of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa), until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
(Third Formula) Indicated for Lung Qi insufficiency, rebellious fullness and rising Qi, obstruction in the throat, cold sensation arising from the back, feeling as if holding frost and snow in the mouth, loss of voice, and severe cases of hematemesis.
Zi Wan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, 1 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 liang), Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae, 1 liang), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 2 liang, heart removed).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding half a qian of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), three dates, and 50 grains of Jing Mi (Semen Oriza Sativae), until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
(Fourth Formula) Indicated for Lung Qi insufficiency, vexation and fullness in the chest and heart, rapid breathing, and cough. Wu Wei Zi San (Schisandra Powder).
Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 liang), Bai Shuang Jing (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 liang, finely ground into powder), Zhong Ru Fen (Gossan, 1 liang), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Morii Radicis, 1 liang, cut).
The above herbs are crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding half a qian of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), three dates, and 50 grains of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa), until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
(Fifth Formula) Indicated for Lung Qi deficiency and insufficiency, lack of vital energy, and vexation in the chest. This formula is suitable.
Chen Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 2 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried), Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae, 2 liang, roots and joints removed).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding 50 grains of Xiao Mai (Fructus Triricis Sativae), until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.