夫肾脏者。元气之根。神精所舍。若其气虚弱。则阴气有余。阳气不足。故令心悬少气。
小
则
治肾气不足。胸中少气。目常茫茫。小腹胀疼。腰背急痛。阳气衰弱。两耳虚鸣
。心烦
磁石(二两捣碎水淘去赤汁) 五味子(三分) 羚羊角屑(三分) 熟干地黄(一两)
黄
(三
(三分) 桂
心
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服
之。
治肾气不足。胸胁时痛。骨节酸疼。目常茫茫。耳不审听。背膂拘急。体重嗜卧。
宜服
熟干地黄(一两) 天门冬(一两去心) 五味子(三分) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 当
归(
三分
分去根)
沉
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服
之。
治肾气不足。体重嗜卧。骨节酸疼。目暗耳鸣。多恐喜唾。腰背强痛。小腹满急
。食饮
肉苁蓉(一两半酒浸去皴皮微炙) 石斛(一两去根) 五味子(一两) 黄 (一两
锉) 丹
参〔
归(一
两锉
(一两去粗
皮炙微黄锉
绢包
之)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。每用磁石包子同煎至六分。去滓。空心及
晚食前热服。
治肾气不足。风冷所攻。脏腑气虚。视听不利。肌体羸瘦。腰脚酸疼。饮食无味
。小便
石龙芮(一两) 石斛(三分去根锉) 牛膝(三分去苗) 续断(三分) 菟丝子(一
两酒浸
三日
酒浸一
宿锉
附
子(一
(半两)
山茱
泽泻
(一两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。空心以温酒下三十丸。
晚食前再服。
治肾气不足。体重无力。腰背强痛。脚膝酸疼。耳目不聪。忽忽喜忘。悲恐不乐
\x。阳气
天雄(一两炮裂去皮脐) 石斛(三分去根锉) 五味子(三分) 巴戟(一两) 白
茯苓(三
分)
床子
(一两)
裂去皮脐)
沉香(
(一两) 菟
丝子
宿刮
去皴
上件药。捣罗为散。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心及晚食前。以温酒下
三十丸。
肾脏,是元气的根本,也是神与精的居所。如果肾气虚弱,就会导致阴气偏盛,阳气不足。因此会出现心中空虚感、气息短少等症状。
治疗肾气不足,表现为胸中气息短少,眼睛时常昏花不明,小腹胀痛,腰背部拘急疼痛,阳气衰弱,双耳出现虚鸣声,心烦意乱。
处方:磁石(二两,捣碎后用水淘洗以去除红色汁液)、五味子(三分)、羚羊角屑(三分)、熟干地黄(一两)、黄耆(三两,原文此处有缺字,据方义推测为黄耆或黄芪,按常见配伍及字形“黄”补全,若严格对应原文仅保留“黄”字部分,但中医古籍整理通常需补全,此处依文意补为黄耆/黄芪,鉴于原文断裂严重,暂按“黄耆”处理,若严格按字面则无法成方,故修正为完整药名以便理解,注:原文“黄 (三”明显缺失,结合上下文及《太平圣惠方》原书,此方多含黄耆)、桂心(三分)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,饭前温服。
治疗肾气不足,表现为胸胁部时常疼痛,骨节酸痛,眼睛时常昏花不明,听力下降,背脊肌肉拘急紧张,身体沉重想躺卧。
适宜服用的处方:熟干地黄(一两)、天门冬(一两,去心)、五味子(三分)、附子(一两,炮制裂开,去皮和脐)、当归(三分,去芦头)、沉香(三分,原文“沉 ”推测为沉香,结合方义补全)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,饭前温服。
治疗肾气不足,表现为身体沉重想躺卧,骨节酸痛,视力昏暗,耳鸣,容易惊恐,喜欢吐唾沫,腰背部僵硬疼痛,小腹部胀满急迫,饮食无味。
处方:肉苁蓉(一两半,用酒浸泡去除皱皮,微火炙烤)、石斛(一两,去根)、五味子(一两)、黄耆(一两,锉碎)、丹参(一两,原文“丹 ”推测为丹参)、当归(一两,锉碎)、茯苓(一两,去粗皮,炙至微黄,锉碎,用绢布包裹)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,取水一中盏,将包裹磁石的绢包一同煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,空腹及晚饭前热服。
治疗肾气不足,因风冷邪气侵袭,脏腑气虚,视力和听力不利,形体消瘦,腰脚酸痛,饮食没有味道,小便异常(原文截断,推测为小便不利或频数等)。
处方:石龙芮(一两)、石斛(三分,去根锉碎)、牛膝(三分,去苗)、续断(三分)、菟丝子(一两,酒浸三日)、巴戟天(一两,酒浸一夜,锉碎)、附子(一两,炮制裂开,去皮和脐)、山茱萸(一两,原文“山茱 ”推测为山茱萸)、泽泻(一两,原文“泽泻 ”虽在下一行但属此方成分,依原书结构补全)。
以上药物,捣罗成细末,用炼蜜调和,捣三五百杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用温酒送下,晚饭前再服一次。
治疗肾气不足,表现为身体沉重无力,腰背部僵硬疼痛,脚膝酸痛,耳目不灵敏,神情恍惚,容易健忘,悲伤恐惧,心情不快,阳气衰弱。
处方:天雄(一两,炮制裂开,去皮和脐)、石斛(三分,去根锉碎)、五味子(三分)、巴戟天(一两)、白茯苓(三分)、床子(原文“床子”疑为“床子”即酸枣仁之误或特定品种,但在补肾方中较少见,结合《太平圣惠方》此方原貌,此处可能指“床子”即“酸枣仁”或另有专指,暂录原文“床子”,亦有版本作“床子”即“床子草”或误写,此处依原文保留“床子”或根据常见补肾安神方推测可能为“酸枣仁”,但为严谨起见,提取原文实体)、菟丝子(一两,酒浸一夜,刮去皱皮)。
以上药物,捣罗成散剂,用炼蜜调和,捣二三百杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每天空腹及晚饭前,用温酒送服三十丸。
The Kidney is the root of Yuan Qi (Original Qi) and the residence of Shen (Spirit) and Jing (Essence). If Kidney Qi is deficient, Yin Qi will be in excess while Yang Qi will be insufficient. Consequently, this leads to a sensation of emptiness in the heart, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
For treating Kidney Qi deficiency manifesting as shortness of breath in the chest, frequent blurriness of vision, distending pain in the lower abdomen, stiffness and pain in the waist and back, weakness of Yang Qi, empty ringing in both ears, and irritability:
Prescription: Cishi (Magnetitum, Magnetite), two liang, crushed and washed with water to remove red juice; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Schisandra Berry), three fen; Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, Saiga Horn shavings), three fen; Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Prepared Rehmannia Root), one liang; Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, Astragalus Root), three liang (Note: Original text has missing characters "Huang (San", inferred as Huangqi based on context); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, Cinnamon Bark), three fen.
Crush the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take four qian per dose, add one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm before meals.
For treating Kidney Qi deficiency manifesting as occasional pain in the chest and hypochondrium, soreness and pain in bone joints, frequent blurriness of vision, impaired hearing, stiffness of the back and spine, heavy body with a desire to lie down:
Suitable prescription: Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Prepared Rehmannia Root), one liang; Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, Asparagus Root), one liang, heart removed; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Schisandra Berry), three fen; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Aconite Lateral Root), one liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Angelica Root), three fen, radix tip removed; Chenxiang (Aquilariae Resina, Agarwood), three fen (Inferred from context "Chen ").
Crush the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take four qian per dose, add one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm before meals.
For treating Kidney Qi deficiency manifesting as heavy body with a desire to lie down, soreness and pain in bone joints, dim vision, tinnitus, frequent fear, tendency to salivate, stiffness and pain in the waist and back, fullness and urgency in the lower abdomen, and lack of taste for food and drink:
Prescription: Rousourong (Cistanches Herba, Cistanche Herb), one and a half liang, soaked in wine, wrinkled skin removed, lightly roasted; Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, Dendrobium Stem), one liang, roots removed; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Schisandra Berry), one liang; Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, Astragalus Root), one liang, sliced; Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Salvia Root), one liang (Inferred from "Dan "); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Angelica Root), one liang, sliced; Fuling (Poria, Poria Sclerotium), one liang, coarse skin removed, roasted until slightly yellow, sliced, wrapped in silk cloth.
Sift the above ingredients into powder. Take four qian per dose, use one zhong of water, decoct together with the magnetite-wrapped silk bag until six parts remain, strain, and take hot on an empty stomach and before evening meal.
For treating Kidney Qi deficiency attacked by wind-cold, deficiency of Zang-Fu Qi, impaired vision and hearing, emaciated body, soreness and pain in waist and legs, loss of appetite for food, and urinary abnormalities (text truncated):
Prescription: Shilongru (Ranunculi Ternati Herba, Ranunculus Herb), one liang; Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, Dendrobium Stem), three fen, roots removed and sliced; Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Achyranthes Root), three fen, seed heads removed; Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, Teasel Root), three fen; Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, Dodder Seed), one liang, soaked in wine for three days; Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, Morinda Root), one liang, soaked in wine overnight, sliced; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Aconite Lateral Root), one liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, Cornelian Cherry Fruit), one liang (Inferred from "Shanzhu "); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, Alisma Rhizome), one liang.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with refined honey, pound 300-500 times, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills each time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach, and again before the evening meal.
For treating Kidney Qi deficiency manifesting as heavy body with weakness, stiffness and pain in the waist and back, soreness and pain in feet and knees, dull hearing and vision, absent-mindedness, forgetfulness, sadness, fear, unhappiness, and weakness of Yang Qi:
Prescription: Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparata, Prepared Aconite Root), one liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, Dendrobium Stem), three fen, roots removed and sliced; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Schisandra Berry), three fen; Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, Morinda Root), one liang; Baifuling (Poria, Poria Sclerotium), three fen; Chuangzi (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Jujube Seed - Note: "Chuangzi" likely refers to Suanzaoren or a specific variant, retained as per original text entity extraction); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, Dodder Seed), one liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped to remove wrinkled skin.
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 200-300 times, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills daily on an empty stomach and before the evening meal, swallowed with warm wine.