夫脾受水谷之精。化为气血。养于脏腑。充于肌肤。若其气不荣。则不能与胃行其津液
。周
化。
治脾气不足。腹胁胀满。四肢无力。少思饮食。宜服黄 散方。
黄 (一两锉) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 诃黎勒(一两半煨用皮) 人参(一两去
芦头)
白术(一两) 五味子(半两) 白茯苓(一两) 丁香(半两) 枳实(半两麸炒微黄)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。食
前稍热服。忌生冷油腻湿面。
治脾气不足。心腹胀满。不欲饮食。若食则气滞体重。四肢无力。宜服白术散方。
白术(一两) 诃黎勒(二两煨用皮) 丁香(三分) 人参(一两去芦头) 草豆蔻
(三分去
皮)
(三分微
炒)
黄) 甘
草〔半
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不
计时候温服。忌生冷油腻湿面。
治脾气不足。心腹胀痛。喜噫吞酸。食则欲呕。四肢少力。宜服浓朴散方。
浓朴(一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟) 肉桂(一两去粗皮) 当归(半两锉微炒) 人
参(
半两
遍炒令微
黄)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不
计时候温服。忌生冷油腻湿面粘食。
治脾气不足。四肢不和。腹胁胀满。或时下痢。饮食难消。宜服诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒(三分煨用皮) 人参(一两去芦头) 当归(三分锉微炒) 白术(三分) 干
姜(半
两炮
去粗皮涂
生姜
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。食前稍热服
之。
治脾气不足。体重胸满。腹胁虚胀。食少无力。水谷不消。或时自痢。宜服白豆蔻
\x丸方
白豆蔻(一两去皮) 诃黎勒(二两煨用皮) 黄 (一两锉) 沉香(一两) 附子
(一两炮
裂去
实(一
两麸
上件药。捣细罗为末。以酒煮面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。以温酒下二丸。空心及晚
食前服。忌生冷油腻粘食。
脾脏接受水谷的精微物质,将其转化为气血,从而滋养脏腑,充盈肌肤。如果脾气不能荣养周身,就无法协助胃运行津液,完成全身的化生与输布。
治疗脾气不足引起的腹胁部胀满、四肢无力、食欲减退等症状,适宜服用黄芪散方。
药材组成:黄芪(一两,锉碎)、附子(一两,炮裂,去皮脐)、诃黎勒(一两半,煨制,用皮)、人参(一两,去芦头)、白术(一两)、五味子(半两)、白茯苓(一两)、丁香(半两)、枳实(半两,麸炒至微黄)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分、大枣三枚,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。在饭前稍热时服用。忌食生冷、油腻及湿面制品。
治疗脾气不足引起的心腹胀满、不想吃东西,如果进食则气机阻滞、身体沉重、四肢无力,适宜服用白术散方。
药材组成:白术(一两)、诃黎勒(二两,煨制,用皮)、丁香(三分)、人参(一两,去芦头)、草豆蔻(三分,去皮)、[原文此处有缺漏或错简,似指某药三分微炒]、黄芪([原文此处有缺漏])、甘草(半两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分、大枣三枚,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不拘时候,温服。忌食生冷、油腻及湿面制品。
治疗脾气不足引起的心腹胀痛、喜欢打嗝、吞酸、进食后想呕吐、四肢乏力,适宜服用厚朴散方。
药材组成:厚朴(一两,去粗皮,涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟)、肉桂(一两,去粗皮)、当归(半两,锉碎微炒)、人参(半两,[原文此处有缺漏,似指遍炒令微黄])。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分、大枣三枚,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不拘时候,温服。忌食生冷、油腻、湿面及粘食。
治疗脾气不足引起的手足不和、腹胁胀满,有时出现腹泻、饮食难以消化,适宜服用诃黎勒散方。
药材组成:诃黎勒(三分,煨制,用皮)、人参(一两,去芦头)、当归(三分,锉碎微炒)、白术(三分)、干姜(半两,炮制)、[原文此处有缺漏,似指某药去粗皮涂生姜...]。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入大枣三枚,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。在饭前稍热时服用。
治疗脾气不足引起的身体沉重、胸部满闷、腹胁虚胀、食少无力、水谷不消化,有时自行下痢,适宜服用白豆蔻丸方。
药材组成:白豆蔻(一两,去皮)、诃黎勒(二两,煨制,用皮)、黄芪(一两,锉碎)、沉香(一两)、附子(一两,炮裂,去...[原文缺漏])、枳实(一两,麸...[原文缺漏])。
以上药物,捣细罗制成粉末,用酒煮面糊调和做成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用,用温酒送下二丸,空腹及晚饭前服用。忌食生冷、油腻及粘食。
The Spleen receives the essence from food and drink, transforms it into Qi and Blood, nourishes the Zang-Fu organs, and fills the muscles and skin. If its Qi fails to provide nourishment, it cannot assist the Stomach in transporting and transforming fluids, nor complete the systemic metabolism and distribution.
For treating deficiency of Spleen Qi manifesting as distension and fullness in the abdomen and hypochondrium, weakness in the four limbs, and poor appetite, Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Radix Astragali, 1 liang, cut), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and navel removed), Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae, 1.5 liang, baked, using the peel), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 0.5 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli, 0.5 liang), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhongzhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm before meals. Avoid cold, raw, greasy foods, and damp wheat products.
For treating deficiency of Spleen Qi manifesting as fullness in the heart and abdomen, loss of appetite, qi stagnation and heaviness after eating, and weakness in the four limbs, Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae, 2 liang, baked, using the peel), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli, 3 fen), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Caodoukou (Semen Cardamomi Rotundae, 3 fen, peel removed), [Text missing/erroneous here, likely another herb stir-fried slightly], Huangqi (Radix Astragali, [Text missing]), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhongzhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time. Avoid cold, raw, greasy foods, and damp wheat products.
For treating deficiency of Spleen Qi manifesting as pain and fullness in the heart and abdomen, frequent belching, acid regurgitation, nausea after eating, and weakness in the four limbs, Houpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, remove coarse bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang, remove coarse bark), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang, cut and stir-fried slightly), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang, [Text missing, likely stir-fried until slightly yellow]).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhongzhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time. Avoid cold, raw, greasy, damp wheat, and sticky foods.
For treating deficiency of Spleen Qi manifesting as disharmony in the four limbs, distension and fullness in the abdomen and hypochondrium, occasional diarrhea, and difficulty digesting food, Helile San (Terminalia Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae, 3 fen, baked, using the peel), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 fen, cut and stir-fried slightly), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 fen), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 0.5 liang, processed), [Text missing/erroneous here].
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhongzhan of water and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
For treating deficiency of Spleen Qi manifesting as heavy body, chest fullness, empty distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium, poor appetite, weakness, indigestion of food and drink, and occasional spontaneous diarrhea, Baidoukou Wan (Cardamom Pills) are indicated.
Ingredients: Baidoukou (Semen Cardamomi Rotundae, 1 liang, peel removed), Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae, 2 liang, baked, using the peel), Huangqi (Radix Astragali, 1 liang, cut), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 1 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, [Text missing]), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1 liang, bran [Text missing]).
The above ingredients are finely ground into powder, mixed with a paste made from flour boiled in wine to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 2 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine, on an empty stomach and before evening meal. Avoid cold, raw, greasy, and sticky foods.