夫人阳气外虚。阴气内积。脾胃乏弱。邪冷所乘。则令胀满。言诸气者。是脏腑一切气。
及
也
治腹内诸气胀满。槟榔散方。
槟榔(一两) 海藻(一两洗去咸味) 人参(一两去芦头) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白
瓤焙)
木香(半两) 芎 (一两) 桂心(一两) 干姜(半两炮裂锉)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于食
前温
治腹内诸气胀满。两胁痛。不欲饮食。鳖甲散方。
鳖甲(一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ) 木香(半两) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙) 枳实
(半两
麸炒
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后。
稍
治腹内诸气胀满喘促。陈橘皮散方。
陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙) 汉防己(半两) 赤茯苓(三分) 槟榔(缺分量) 木
通(三
分锉)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治腹内诸气胀满。及心胸气隔不通。宜服此方。
盐(半斤以麻油二合和之用旧布一片急裹以绳子系之置瓦上烧令通赤待冷取出) 木香
(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以生姜醋汤。调下半钱。
治腹内诸气胀满。上攻肩背。烦闷。四肢疼痛。不能饮食。大腹皮丸方。
大腹皮(二两锉) 桔梗(三分去芦头) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 白术(半两) 当
归
(一两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以生姜汤下二十丸。
治腹内诸气胀满。两胁妨闷。肩背气壅。宜服疏气丸方。
牵牛子〔一(二)两微炒〕 木香(半两) 桂心(半两) 槟榔(一两) 诃黎勒(一
两煨去
皮)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣百余杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以生姜橘皮汤。下三
十
治腹内诸气胀满。胁下坚硬。四肢羸瘦。面色萎黄。不欲饮食。干漆丸方。
干漆(一两捣碎炒令烟出) 木香(半两) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙) 巴豆(一
分去皮
心研
上件药。捣罗为末。入巴豆。研令匀。炼蜜和捣百余杵。丸如绿豆大。每于食前。以生
姜橘
治腹内诸气胀满。不下食方。
诃黎勒(二两煨用皮) 木香(一两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。不计时候。以生姜汤下二十丸。
治腹内诸气胀满。小芥子酒方。
小芥子(半升)
上捣碎。以生绢袋盛。用好酒五升。浸七日。每于食前。温一小盏服。
大凡人体阳气在外虚弱,阴气在内积聚,脾胃功能衰弱,寒邪乘虚而入,就会导致腹部胀满。所谓“诸气”,是指脏腑所有的病理性气机紊乱。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,槟榔散方:
槟榔(一两)、海藻(一两,洗净去除咸味)、人参(一两,去掉芦头)、陈橘皮(一两,用热水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部,焙干)、木香(半两)、川芎(一两)、桂心(一两)、干姜(半两,炮制裂开并切碎)。
以上药物,捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣。饭前温服。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,伴有两侧胁肋疼痛,不想进食,鳖甲散方:
鳖甲(一两,涂醋炙烤至黄色,去掉裙边)、木香(半两)、陈橘皮(一两,用热水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部,焙干)、枳实(半两,麸炒)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣。饭后温服。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满及气喘急促,陈橘皮散方:
陈橘皮(一两,用热水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部,焙干)、汉防己(半两)、赤茯苓(三分)、槟榔(分量缺失)、木通(三分,切碎)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣。不拘时候,温服。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,以及心胸部位气机阻隔不通,适宜服用此方:
盐(半斤,用麻油二合调和,用旧布一片紧紧包裹,用绳子系好,放在瓦片上烧至通红,待冷却后取出)、木香(一两)。
以上药物,捣细过罗制成散剂。不拘时候,用生姜醋汤调服半钱。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,气机上攻肩背,烦闷,四肢疼痛,不能进食,大腹皮丸方:
大腹皮(二两,切碎)、桔梗(三分,去掉芦头)、枳壳(一两,麸炒至微黄,去掉瓤部)、白术(半两)、当归(一两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和,捣杵三四百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不拘时候,用生姜汤送服二十丸。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,两侧胁肋感到憋闷,肩背部气机壅滞,适宜服用疏气丸方:
牵牛子(一两,微炒)、木香(半两)、桂心(半两)、槟榔(一两)、诃黎勒(一两,煨制后去掉皮)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和,捣杵百余下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饭前,用生姜橘皮汤送服三十丸。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,胁下坚硬,四肢消瘦,面色萎黄,不想进食,干漆丸方:
干漆(一两,捣碎炒至烟出)、木香(半两)、陈橘皮(一两,用热水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部,焙干)、巴豆(一分,去皮心,研碎)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,加入巴豆,研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和,捣杵百余下,制成绿豆大小的丸剂。每次饭前,用生姜橘皮汤送服。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,导致无法进食的方子:
诃黎勒(二两,煨制后用皮)、木香(一两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜和丸,制成梧桐子大小。不拘时候,用生姜汤送服二十丸。
治疗腹内各种气机阻滞引起的胀满,小芥子酒方:
小芥子(半升)。
以上捣碎,用生绢袋盛装,用好酒五升浸泡七日。每次饭前,温服一小盏。
Generally, when the body's Yang Qi is deficient externally and Yin Qi accumulates internally, with Spleen and Stomach weakness, pathogenic cold takes advantage of this deficiency to cause abdominal distension. The term "various Qi" refers to all pathological Qi disturbances within the Zang-Fu organs.
For treating abdominal distension caused by various Qi stagnations, Betel Nut Powder (Binglang San):
Areca Seed (Binglang, 1 liang), Sargassum (Haizao, 1 liang, washed to remove salinity), Ginseng Root (Renshen, 1 liang, radix removed), Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Costus Root (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Szechuan Lovage Rhizome (Xiong, 1 liang), Cinnamon Twig Heart (Guixin, 1 liang), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhongzhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six-tenths of the volume, strain, and take warm before meals.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations, accompanied by pain in both hypochondria and anorexia, Softshell Turtle Shell Powder (Biejia San):
Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia, 1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, skirt removed), Costus Root (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran).
Sieve the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhongzhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six-tenths of the volume, strain, and take warm after meals.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations accompanied by panting and shortness of breath, Aged Tangerine Peel Powder (Chenpi San):
Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Podocarpus Root Bark (Hanfangji, 0.5 liang), Red Poria (Chifuling, 3 fen), Areca Seed (Binglang, dosage missing), Akebia Stem (Mutong, 3 fen, chopped).
Sieve the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhongzhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six-tenths of the volume, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations, as well as obstruction of Qi in the chest and heart region, this formula is suitable:
Salt (0.5 jin, mixed with 2 he of sesame oil, wrapped tightly in an old cloth, tied with rope, placed on a tile, heated until red-hot, then cooled and taken out), Costus Root (Muxiang, 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with ginger-vinegar broth, at any time.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations, where Qi attacks the shoulders and back causing irritability, limb pain, and inability to eat, Greater Citron Fruit Peel Pills (Dafupi Wan):
Greater Citron Fruit Peel (Dafupi, 2 liang, chopped), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, 3 fen, radix removed), Bitter Orange (Zhiqiao, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, 0.5 liang), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 1 liang).
Pulverize the above herbs, mix with refined honey, and pound for three or four hundred strokes to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills with ginger broth at any time.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations, with stifling sensation in both hypochondria and Qi congestion in the shoulders and back, Qi-Regulating Pills (Shuqi Wan) are suitable:
Nigella Seed (Qianniuzi, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Costus Root (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Cinnamon Twig Heart (Guixin, 0.5 liang), Areca Seed (Binglang, 1 liang), Chebula Fruit (Helile, 1 liang, baked, skin removed).
Pulverize the above herbs, mix with refined honey, and pound for over a hundred strokes to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with ginger and tangerine peel broth before meals.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations, with hardness under the hypochondria, emaciated limbs, sallow complexion, and anorexia, Dry Lacquer Pills (Ganqi Wan):
Dry Lacquer (Ganqi, 1 liang, crushed and stir-fried until smoke appears), Costus Root (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Croton Seed (Badou, 1 fen, skin and heart removed, ground).
Pulverize the above herbs, add the ground Croton Seed, mix evenly, combine with refined honey, and pound for over a hundred strokes to form pills the size of mung beans. Take with ginger and tangerine peel broth before meals.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations leading to inability to eat:
Chebula Fruit (Helile, 2 liang, baked, use the skin), Costus Root (Muxiang, 1 liang).
Pulverize the above herbs, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills with ginger broth at any time.
For treating abdominal distension due to various Qi stagnations, Small Mustard Seed Wine (Xiao Jiezi Jiu):
Small Mustard Seed (Xiao Jieshi, 0.5 sheng).
Crush the seeds, place in a raw silk bag, and soak in five sheng of good wine for seven days. Take one small zhongzhan warm before meals.