夫腹虚胀者。由阳气外虚。阴气内积。故也。阳气外虚。受风冷邪气。风冷。阴气也。
冷积
治腹虚胀。两胁妨闷喘促。不思食。半夏散方。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 桂心（半两） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白
瓤焙）
人参
壳（一两
麸炒
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治腹虚胀满膨膨。饮食不下。烦热不得眠卧。浓朴散方。
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 桂心（三分） 赤芍药（三分） 半夏（三分
汤洗七
遍去
苏子（三
分微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不
治腹虚胀满。不下食。枳壳散方。
枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 白术（一两） 诃
黎勒
（一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不
治腹虚胀满。不欲饮食。前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘
皮〔二
（三）
两去苗）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治腹虚胀及胸满。腹中冷痛。白术散方。
白术（一两） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 桂心（半两） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜
汁炙令
香熟）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治腹虚胀。胁肋疼痛。不思饮食。木香散方。
木香 桂心 芎 赤芍药 草豆蔻（去皮） 白术 川大黄（锉碎微炒以上各半两） 槟
榔（
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温酒调下一钱。
治腹虚胀满。坚硬如石。积年不损。宜服此方。
白杨树（东南枝锉五升）
上用生绢袋盛。以酒七升。密封。浸七日后开。每日不计时候。温服一小盏。
腹部虚胀，是由于阳气在外虚弱，阴气在内积聚所致。阳气在外虚弱，容易受到风冷邪气的侵袭。风冷属于阴气。
治疗腹部虚胀，伴有两胁部胀闷、气喘急促、不想进食的症状，使用半夏散方。
药材：半夏（半两，用汤水清洗七遍以去除滑腻）、桂心（半两）、赤茯苓（一两）、陈橘皮（一两，用水浸泡后去掉白色内瓤，焙干）、人参壳（一两，用麦麸炒制）。
将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，取水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗腹部虚胀满膨隆，饮食无法下咽，烦热导致无法安卧的症状，使用浓朴散方。
药材：浓朴（一两，去掉粗皮，涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气熟透）、桂心（三分）、赤芍药（三分）、半夏（三分，用水清洗七遍以去除滑腻）、苏子（三分，微炒）。
将上述药物捣碎并粗罗过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，取水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗腹部虚胀满，食物无法下行，使用枳壳散方。
药材：枳壳（一两，用麦麸炒至微黄，去掉内瓤）、浓朴（一两，去掉粗皮，涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气熟透）、白术（一两）、诃黎勒（一两，煨制，去掉核）。
将上述药物捣碎并粗罗过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，取水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗腹部虚胀满，不想进食，使用前胡散方。
药材：前胡（一两，去掉芦头）、浓朴（一两，去掉粗皮，涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气熟透）、赤茯苓（一两）、陈橘皮（一两，去掉苗）、甘草（三两，去掉节）。
将上述药物捣碎并粗罗过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，取水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗腹部虚胀及胸部胀满，腹中冷痛，使用白术散方。
药材：白术（一两）、半夏（半两，用水清洗七遍以去除滑腻）、桂心（半两）、浓朴（一两，去掉粗皮，涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气熟透）。
将上述药物捣碎并粗罗过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，取水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗腹部虚胀，胁肋疼痛，不想进食，使用木香散方。
药材：木香、桂心、川芎、赤芍药、草豆蔻（去皮）、白术、川大黄（锉碎，微炒，以上各半两）、槟榔（半两）。
将上述药物捣碎并细罗过筛制成散剂。不分时候，用温酒调服一钱。
治疗腹部虚胀满，坚硬如石，多年不消退，适宜服用此方。
药材：白杨树（取东南方向的枝条，锉碎五升）。
用生绢袋盛装，加入酒七升，密封，浸泡七日后开启。每日不分时候，温服一小盏。
Abdominal deficiency distension is caused by the deficiency of Yang Qi on the exterior and the accumulation of Yin Qi within. When Yang Qi is deficient on the exterior, it is susceptible to invasion by Wind-Cold pathogenic factors. Wind-Cold belongs to the category of Yin Qi.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension accompanied by fullness and oppression in both hypochondriac regions, panting and shortness of breath, and loss of appetite, use Banxia San (Pinellia Powder).
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Aged, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Ren Shen Qiao (Ginseng Shell, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with severe bloating, inability to ingest food, irritability and heat preventing sleep, use Houpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder).
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.3 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 0.3 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 0.3 liang, washed seven times with water to remove slipperiness), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, 0.3 liang, lightly stir-fried).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 dates, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with fullness and inability to pass food downward, use Zhike San (Aurantii Fructus Powder).
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, pit removed).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 dates, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with fullness and loss of appetite, use Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder).
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix neck removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Aged, 1 liang, stems removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, nodes removed).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension, chest fullness, and cold pain in the abdomen, use Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma Powder).
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with water to remove slipperiness), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension, hypochondriac pain, and loss of appetite, use Muxiang San (Costi Radix Powder).
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients finely and sieve to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with fullness, hardness like stone, persisting for years without improvement, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Baiyangshu (Cortex Populi Tomentosae, branches from the southeast direction, crushed, 5 sheng).
Place in a raw silk bag, add 7 sheng of wine, seal tightly, and soak for seven days. Open and take 1 small zhan warm at any time daily.