夫虚劳小便淋涩者。缘膀胱是津液之府。肾主水。二经为表里。水行于小肠入于脬。而
为溲
治虚劳小便淋涩。脐下妨闷。心神虚烦。宜服木通散方。
木通（一两锉） 生干地黄（一两） 桑螵蛸（一两微炒） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 赤
茯苓
（一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。葱白五寸。煎至六分。去
滓。
治虚劳小便淋沥。脐腹妨痛。宜服木香散方。
木香（半两） 当归（三分） 桑螵蛸（三分微炒） 川大黄（三分锉碎微炒） 蘧麦
（三分） 子芩
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前稍
热频
治虚劳膀胱气滞。腰中重。小便淋。宜服泽泻散方。
泽泻（一两） 牡丹（三分） 桂心（三分） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 榆白皮（三分
锉） 白术
（三
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
治虚劳小便淋沥。脐下坚胀。宜服槟榔散方。
槟榔（三分） 赤茯苓（一两） 木香（半两） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 木通
（半两锉）
赤
参（三分
去
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前稍热频服。
治虚劳小便淋涩。茎中痛。宜服车前子散方。
车前子（三分） 王不留行（半两） 冬葵子（半两） 生干地黄（一两） 桂心（半
两） 甘草
（一
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。食前以麻子粥饮。调下二钱。
治虚劳小肠热。小便淋沥。茎中痛。王不留行散方。
王不留行（一两） 赤芍药（三分） 木通（三分锉） 当归（三分） 滑石（一两） 子
芩（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。食前以温粥饮。调下二钱。
虚劳病出现小便淋沥涩痛的症状，是因为膀胱是津液汇聚的府库。肾主司水液代谢，肾与膀胱互为表里关系。水液运行经过小肠进入膀胱（脬），从而形成尿液排出体外。
治疗虚劳引起的小便淋沥涩痛，伴有脐下胀闷不适、心神虚弱烦乱的症状，适宜服用木通散方。
药材组成：木通（一两，锉碎）、生干地黄（一两）、桑螵蛸（一两，微炒）、麦门冬（一两半，去心，焙干）、赤茯苓（一两）。
上列药物，捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、葱白五寸，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。
治疗虚劳引起的小便淋沥不尽，伴有脐腹部胀痛不适的症状，适宜服用木香散方。
药材组成：木香（半两）、当归（三分）、桑螵蛸（三分，微炒）、川大黄（三分，锉碎，微炒）、蘧麦（三分）、子芩（黄芩，三分）。
上列药物，捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。饭前稍热后频繁服用。
治疗虚劳引起的膀胱气机阻滞，伴有腰部沉重感、小便淋沥的症状，适宜服用泽泻散方。
药材组成：泽泻（一两）、牡丹皮（三分）、桂心（三分）、甘草（三分，炙至微红，锉碎）、榆白皮（三分，锉碎）、白术（三分）。
上列药物，捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。饭前温服。
治疗虚劳引起的小便淋沥不尽，伴有脐下坚硬胀满的症状，适宜服用槟榔散方。
药材组成：槟榔（三分）、赤茯苓（一两）、木香（半两）、陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤，焙干）、木通（半两，锉碎）、赤参（人参，三分，去芦头）。
上列药物，捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。饭前稍热后频繁服用。
治疗虚劳引起的小便淋沥涩痛，伴有尿道疼痛的症状，适宜服用车前子散方。
药材组成：车前子（三分）、王不留行（半两）、冬葵子（半两）、生干地黄（一两）、桂心（半两）、甘草（一两，炙微赤，锉碎）。
上列药物，捣细并过细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，在饭前用麻子粥饮调服二钱。
治疗虚劳引起的小肠有热，小便淋沥不尽，伴有尿道疼痛的症状，适宜服用王不留行散方。
药材组成：王不留行（一两）、赤芍药（三分）、木通（三分，锉碎）、当归（三分）、滑石（一两）、子芩（黄芩，半两）。
上列药物，捣细并过细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，在饭前用温粥饮调服二钱。
In cases of deficiency consumption (Xu Lao) presenting with dribbling and difficult urination, the etiology lies in the fact that the Bladder is the mansion of body fluids. The Kidney governs water metabolism, and the Kidney and Bladder share a interior-exterior relationship. Water flows through the Small Intestine into the bladder (Pao), where it becomes urine for excretion.
For deficiency consumption manifesting as dribbling and difficult urination, accompanied by oppression and fullness below the umbilicus, and mental restlessness due to deficiency, the Mutong San Decoction is indicated.
Ingredients: Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 1 liang, crushed), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang), Sangpiaoxiao (Ootheca Mantidis, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Maimendong (Rhizoma Ophiopogonis, 1.5 liang, heart removed, baked), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 5 cun of white part of scallion, until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and discard the dregs.
For deficiency consumption manifesting as continuous dribbling of urine, accompanied by pain and discomfort in the umbilical and abdominal regions, the Muxiang San Decoction is indicated.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 fen), Sangpiaoxiao (Ootheca Mantidis, 3 fen, slightly stir-fried), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 fen, crushed, slightly stir-fried), Qumai (Herba Polygoni Avicularis, 3 fen), Ziqin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 fen).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, adding 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and discard the dregs. Take frequently while slightly warm before meals.
For deficiency consumption causing stagnation of Qi in the Bladder, accompanied by heaviness in the waist and dribbling urination, the Zexie San Decoction is indicated.
Ingredients: Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 1 liang), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan, 3 fen), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed), Yubai pi (Cortex Ulmi, 3 fen, crushed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 fen).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and discard the dregs. Take warm before meals.
For deficiency consumption manifesting as continuous dribbling of urine, accompanied by hardness and distension below the umbilicus, the Binglang San Decoction is indicated.
Ingredients: Binglang (Semen Arecae, 3 fen), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 0.5 liang, crushed), Chishen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, rhizome removed).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and discard the dregs. Take frequently while slightly warm before meals.
For deficiency consumption manifesting as dribbling and difficult urination, accompanied by pain in the urethra, the Cheqianzi San Decoction is indicated.
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis, 3 fen), Wangbuliuxing (Semen Viscariae, 0.5 liang), Dongkuizi (Semen Malvae, 0.5 liang), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed).
The above ingredients are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 2 qian. Mix with sesame porridge drink and take before meals.
For deficiency consumption involving heat in the Small Intestine, manifesting as continuous dribbling of urine and pain in the urethra, the Wangbuliuxing San Decoction is indicated.
Ingredients: Wangbuliuxing (Semen Viscariae, 1 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 fen), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 3 fen, crushed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 fen), Huashi (Talcum, 1 liang), Ziqin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 2 qian. Mix with warm porridge drink and take before meals.