夫虚损者。盖五劳之候也。凡人愁忧思虑则伤心。形寒饮冷则伤肺。恚怒气逆。上而不
下则
虚弱
治虚损羸弱。强肾气。补不足。黄 散方。
黄 （一两半锉） 防风（一两去芦头） 芎 （一两） 白术（一两） 肉苁蓉（二
两酒浸一宿刮
味子（一两） 熟干
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
每
治虚损。下元气弱。脚膝无力。诸脏俱伤并皆主之。补益石斛丸方。
石斛（一两半去根锉） 牡丹（一两） 泽泻（一两） 鹿茸（一两去毛涂酥炙微黄） 薯
蓣（一两）
两去皱皮炙微黄
肉苁蓉（二两酒浸一宿
两去芦头） 黄 （一
两锉）
温酒下三十
治虚损。大补益精血。肉苁蓉丸方。
肉苁蓉（二两酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙干） 石斛（一两去根锉） 麋角胶（二两以酥拌微
炒）
枸杞
炮裂去皮
脐）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。空腹及晚食前。以温酒
或炒
治虚损乏力。助阳气。补不足。白石英丸方。
白石英（二两细研水飞过） 磁石（二两烧醋淬七遍捣碎细研水飞过） 阳起石（三两
细研
水飞
一宿去皱
皮炙
（一两）
巴戟
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于空腹及晚食前。以温酒下
三十
治虚损不足。冷热不调。食饮无味。四肢羸弱。补益薯蓣丸方。
薯蓣（二两） 石龙芮（一两） 覆盆子（一两） 熟干地黄（一两） 五味子（一两）
萆
（一两
子（一
两酒浸
炙微黄
锉）
雄（一两炮
裂去
两） 麦
门冬
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。空腹及晚食前。以温酒
下二十丸。
治男子虚损。劳伤水脏惫。腰膝疼。筋骨无力。多寐不安。阳道少。力弱。面色萎
黄。饮食
钟乳粉（二两） 天雄（一两炮裂去皮脐） 石斛（一两去根锉） 巴戟（一两） 肉
苁蓉（二
两酒
（一两）
子（一两
炮
子（一两
酒
石（二两
半
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空腹及晚食前。以温酒下
三十
治虚损。益下元。暖水脏。治风冷气。调三焦。和腰脚。鹿茸丸方。
鹿茸（二两去毛涂酥炙微黄） 腽肭脐（一两酒洗微炙） 巴戟（一两） 附子（一两
炮裂去
皮脐）
斛（一
两去
两） 五
味子
白茯苓
（三
去粗皮
炙微
膝（一
两半去
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。空腹及晚食前。以温酒
下四
治虚损。补脏腑。利腰脚。壮元气。充骨髓。薯蓣丸方。\x
薯蓣〔一（二）两〕 石斛（二两去根锉） 牛膝（二两去苗） 鹿茸（二两去毛涂酥
炙微黄）
白
（二两去芦
头）
床子〔一
（二）
（二）
两〕
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空腹及晚食前。以温酒下
三十
虚损病，是五劳（久视伤血、久卧伤气、久坐伤肉、久立伤骨、久行伤筋）的表现。大凡人忧愁思虑会损伤心脏，形体受寒或饮用冷物会损伤肺脏，愤怒气逆导致气机上冲而不能下行，则造成虚弱。
治疗虚损羸弱，增强肾气，补益不足的黄耆散方：
黄耆（一两半，锉碎），防风（一两，去芦头），川芎（一两），白术（一两），肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一宿，刮去皱皮，炙微黄），五味子（一两），熟干地黄（一两）。
以上药物，捣成粗散。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎至六分，去渣滓。每服温服。
主治虚损，下元气弱，脚膝无力，诸脏俱伤并皆主之。
补益石斛丸方：
治疗虚损，大补益精血。
石斛（一两半，去根锉），牡丹（一两），泽泻（一两），鹿茸（一两，去毛，涂酥炙微黄），薯蓣（一两），肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一宿，刮去皱皮，炙微黄），黄耆（一两，锉），巴戟天（一两，去芦头）。
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每服空腹及晚食前，以温酒下三十丸。
肉苁蓉丸方：
治疗虚损乏力，助阳气，补不足。
肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一宿，刮去皱皮，炙干），石斛（一两，去根锉），麋角胶（二两，以酥拌微炒），枸杞子（一两，炮裂去皮脐），牛膝（一两，去苗），杜仲（一两，去粗皮，炙微黄），续断（一两），巴戟天（一两）。
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每服空腹及晚食前，以温酒或炒盐汤下三十丸。
白石英丸方：
治疗虚损不足，冷热不调，食饮无味，四肢羸弱。
补益薯蓣丸方：
薯蓣（二两），石龙芮（一两），覆盆子（一两），熟干地黄（一两），五味子（一两），萆薢（一两），菟丝子（一两，酒浸，炙微黄），雄鼠矢（一两，炮裂去头足），麦门冬（一两，去心）。
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每服空腹及晚食前，以温酒下二十丸。
治疗男子虚损，劳伤水脏惫，腰膝疼，筋骨无力，多寐不安，阳道少，力弱，面色萎黄，饮食减少。
钟乳粉（二两），天雄（一两，炮裂去皮脐），石斛（一两，去根锉），巴戟天（一两），肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一宿，刮去皱皮，炙微黄），五味子（一两），菟丝子（一两，酒浸，炙微黄），磁石（二两半，烧醋淬七遍，捣碎细研水飞过）。
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣五七百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每日空腹及晚食前，以温酒下三十丸。
治疗虚损，益下元，暖水脏，治风冷气，调三焦，和腰脚。
鹿茸丸方：
鹿茸（二两，去毛，涂酥炙微黄），腽肭脐（一两，酒洗微炙），巴戟天（一两），附子（一两，炮裂去皮脐），石斛（一两，去根锉），五味子（一两），白茯苓（三两，去黑皮），牛膝（一两半，去苗）。
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣五七百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每服空腹及晚食前，以温酒下四十丸。
治疗虚损，补脏腑，利腰脚，壮元气，充骨髓。
薯蓣丸方：
薯蓣（二两），石斛（二两，去根锉），牛膝（二两，去苗），鹿茸（二两，去毛，涂酥炙微黄），白茯苓（二两，去芦头），床子（二两，即菟丝子，酒浸，炙微黄）。
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣三五百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每日空腹及晚食前，以温酒下三十丸。
Deficiency and damage (Xu Sun) refers to the manifestations of the Five Exertions (Wu Lao), which include prolonged vision damaging blood, prolonged lying down damaging Qi, prolonged sitting damaging flesh, prolonged standing damaging bones, and prolonged walking damaging sinews. Generally, sorrow and worry injure the Heart; exposure to cold or consumption of cold drinks injures the Lungs; anger causes Qi to rebel and ascend without descending, resulting in weakness.
**Huangqi Powder for Treating Deficiency and Damage with Emaciation:**
*Indications:* Strengthens Kidney Qi, tonifies insufficiency.
*Ingredients:* Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 1.5 liang, cut into pieces; Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) 1 liang, remove the radicle; Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) 1 liang; Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 1 liang; Rongcroung (Caulis Cynomorii) 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped to remove wrinkled skin, stir-fried until slightly yellow; Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) 1 liang; Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) 1 liang.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm.
*Therapeutic Action:* Treats deficiency and damage, weak Yuan Qi in the lower body, weakness in legs and knees, and injuries to all Zang organs.
**Shihu Pill for Tonification:**
*Indications:* Treats deficiency and damage, greatly tonifies Essence and Blood.
*Ingredients:* Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii) 1.5 liang, remove roots and cut; Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan) 1 liang; Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientals) 1 liang; Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) 1 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, stir-fry until slightly yellow; Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae) 1 liang; Rongcroung (Caulis Cynomorii) 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped to remove wrinkled skin, stir-fried until slightly yellow; Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 1 liang, cut; Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis) 1 liang, remove radicle.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound and sieve the ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine before empty stomach and evening meal.
**Rongcroung Pill:**
*Indications:* Treats deficiency and damage with fatigue, assists Yang Qi, tonifies insufficiency.
*Ingredients:* Rongcroung (Caulis Cynomorii) 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped to remove wrinkled skin, dried by stir-frying; Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii) 1 liang, remove roots and cut; Ejiao (Corpus Cornu Cervi) 2 liang, mixed with butter and lightly stir-fried; Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii) 1 liang, roasted, cracked, skin removed; Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 1 liang, remove sprouts; Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae Ulmoidis) 1 liang, remove rough bark, stir-fried until slightly yellow; Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci) 1 liang; Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis) 1 liang.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound and sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine or fried salt decoction before empty stomach and evening meal.
**Baishiyin Pill:**
*Indications:* Treats deficiency and insufficiency, irregular cold and heat, lack of taste in food and drink, emaciation of limbs.
**Shuyu Pill for Tonification:**
*Ingredients:* Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae) 2 liang; Shilongren (Herba Siegesbeckiae Orientalis) 1 liang; Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi Chingii) 1 liang; Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) 1 liang; Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) 1 liang; Bixie (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae) 1 liang; Tusizi (Semen Loranthi) 1 liang, soaked in wine, stir-fried until slightly yellow; Xiongshoushi (Excrement Mus Musculus) 1 liang, roasted, crack, remove head and feet; Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici) 1 liang, remove heart.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound and sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine before empty stomach and evening meal.
**Treatment for Male Deficiency and Damage:**
*Indications:* Treats male deficiency and damage, exhaustion from overwork injuring the Water Organ (Kidney), pain in waist and knees, weakness in sinews and bones, excessive sleepiness, impotence, weakness, sallow complexion, and poor appetite.
*Ingredients:* Zhongru Fen (Concretio Silicis Calcaris) 2 liang; Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) 1 liang, roasted, cracked, skin and navel removed; Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii) 1 liang, remove roots and cut; Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis) 1 liang; Rongcroung (Caulis Cynomorii) 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped to remove wrinkled skin, stir-fried until slightly yellow; Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) 1 liang; Tusizi (Semen Loranthi) 1 liang, soaked in wine, stir-fried until slightly yellow; Cishi (Magnetitum) 2.5 liang, calcined in vinegar seven times, pounded, finely ground, and washed with water.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound and sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 500-700 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine before empty stomach and evening meal.
**Lurong Pill:**
*Indications:* Treats deficiency and damage, benefits lower Yuan Qi, warms the Water Organ, treats wind-cold qi, regulates Sanjiao, harmonizes waist and feet.
*Ingredients:* Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) 2 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, stir-fry until slightly yellow; Anwaqi (Glandula Genitalis Felis Vivera) 1 liang, washed in wine and lightly stir-fried; Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis) 1 liang; Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 1 liang, roasted, cracked, skin and navel removed; Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii) 1 liang, remove roots and cut; Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) 1 liang; Baifuling (Poria) 3 liang, remove black skin; Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 1.5 liang, remove sprouts.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound and sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 500-700 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 40 pills per dose with warm wine before empty stomach and evening meal.
**Shuyu Pill:**
*Indications:* Treats deficiency and damage, tonifies Zang-Fu organs, facilitates waist and feet, strengthens Yuan Qi, fills marrow.
*Ingredients:* Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae) 2 liang; Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii) 2 liang, remove roots and cut; Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 2 liang, remove sprouts; Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) 2 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, stir-fry until slightly yellow; Baifuling (Poria) 2 liang, remove radicle; Tusizi (Semen Loranthi) 2 liang, soaked in wine, stir-fried until slightly yellow.
*Preparation and Administration:* Pound and sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine before empty stomach and evening meal.