治冒暑伏热,引饮过多,脾胃伤冷,饮食不化,胸膈痞闷,呕哕恶心,头目
烦渴,肢体困倦,全不思食,或阴阳不和,致成霍乱,吐利转筋,烦躁引饮。
枇杷叶(去毛,炙) 陈皮(汤去瓤,焙) 丁香各半两 浓朴(去皮,涂姜汁炙,四
两)
上件药捣、罗为末。每服二钱,水一盏,入生姜二片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,温水调
下亦得。如烦躁,用新汲水调下,不计时候。小儿三岁以下,可服半钱,更量大小加减。
治伤寒体热头痛,及风壅痰嗽咯血等疾。
甘草(炙,六两) 人参 桔梗(微炒) 青皮(去瓤) 白芷 干葛 白术(各三两)
干
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,生姜二片,枣二个,煎七分,通口进。如伤寒,入豆豉
同煎热进,大有神效,不计时候。(一方无甘草)
治四时瘟疫、伤寒。
香附子(炒香,去毛) 紫苏叶(各四两) 甘草(炙,一两) 陈皮(二两,不去白)
上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏,煎七分,去滓,热服,不拘时候,日三服。若作细末
,只服二钱,入盐点服。(尝有白发老人授此方与一富人家,其家合施,当大疫,城中病者
皆愈。其后疫鬼问富人,富人以实告。鬼曰∶“此老教三人矣,稽颡而退”)
治证并方见诸风类。
治久寒积冷,脏腑虚弱,心腹 痛,胁肋胀满,泄泻肠鸣,自利自汗,米谷
不化;阳气暴衰,阴气独胜,手足厥冷;伤寒阴盛,神昏脉短,四肢怠惰,并宜服之。
荜茇 肉桂(各四斤) 干姜(炮) 高良姜(各六斤)
上为细末,水煮面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十粒,米饮汤下,食前服之。
治疗因中暑且体内潜伏热邪,饮水过多,导致脾胃受寒,饮食无法消化,胸膈部痞塞闷胀,呕吐呃逆恶心,头部和眼睛烦热口渴,肢体困倦乏力,完全不想进食;或者因阴阳失调,引发霍乱,出现上吐下泻、肌肉痉挛抽搐,烦躁不安并渴望饮水的症状。
枇杷叶(去除绒毛,用蜜炙) 陈皮(热水浸泡后去除内瓤,焙干) 丁香 各半两 浓朴(去除外皮,涂抹姜汁后炙烤,四两)
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成粉末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入生姜两片,煎煮至剩余七分水量,滤去药渣,温服;也可以用温水调服,不限时间。如果感到烦躁,可用刚打来的井水调服,不限时间。三岁以下的小儿,可服用半钱,并根据具体情况酌情增减剂量。
治疗伤寒引起的身体发热、头痛,以及风邪壅盛导致的痰嗽、咯血等疾病。
甘草(炙,六两) 人参 桔梗(微炒) 青皮(去除内瓤) 白芷 干葛 白术(各三两)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入生姜两片、大枣两个,煎煮至剩余七分水量,通口服下。如果是伤寒病症,加入豆豉一同煎煮后热服,效果极佳,不限时间。(另一种配方中没有甘草)
香附子(炒出香味,去除绒毛) 紫苏叶(各四两) 甘草(炙,一两) 陈皮(二两,不去除白色内瓤)
将上述药物制成粗末。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,煎煮至剩余七分水量,滤去药渣,热服,不限时间,每日服用三次。如果制成细末,只服用二钱,加盐调味后服用。(曾有一位白发老人将此方传授给一户富人家,这户人家配制此药施舍他人,当时正值大瘟疫,城中患病者都痊愈了。后来疫鬼询问富人情况,富人如实相告。鬼说:“这位老人已经教过三个人了”,于是磕头退去。)
相关证候及方剂见“诸风类”。
治疗久治不愈的寒邪积聚、脏腑虚弱,心腹部疼痛,胁肋部胀满,泄泻伴有肠鸣音,自发性腹泻和出汗,食物不能消化;阳气突然衰微,阴气独盛,手足冰冷;伤寒阴寒内盛,神志昏迷、脉象短促,四肢倦怠无力,均适宜服用此方。
将上述药物研成细末,用水煮面糊作为粘合剂制作丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十粒,用米汤送服,饭前服用。
Treats conditions caused by summerheat invasion with latent heat, excessive drinking of fluids leading to cold injury of the Spleen and Stomach, indigestion, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, irritability in the head and eyes with thirst, limb fatigue, complete loss of appetite; or due to disharmony of Yin and Yang resulting in cholera (Huoluan), characterized by vomiting and diarrhea, muscle spasms, restlessness, and thirst.
Pipamuye (Leaf of Loquat Tree, dried, after removing hairs, honey-fried) Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, pith removed, baked) Dingxiang (Clove) each ban liang (half tael) Nongbo (Bark of Magnolia Officinalis, bark removed, coated with ginger juice, fried) si liang (four taels)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Take two qian per dose, add one zhan of water and two slices of fresh ginger, decoct until seven-tenths remains, strain, and take warm; alternatively, mix with warm water, at any time. If there is restlessness, mix with fresh well-water, at any time. For children under three years old, administer half a qian, adjusting dosage according to size and condition.
Treats body heat and headache due to Cold Damage (Shanghan), as well as disorders such as phlegm-cough and hemoptysis caused by wind obstruction.
Gancao (Licorice Root, fried, six taels) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, lightly stir-fried) Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, pith removed) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Gange (Kudzu Root) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) each san liang (three taels)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, add one zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until seven-tenths remains, and take orally. For Cold Damage (Shanghan), add Douchi (Fermented Soybeans) and decoct together, take hot, which has great efficacy, at any time. (Another prescription does not contain Gancao).
Treats epidemics occurring in all four seasons and Cold Damage (Shanghan).
Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi, stir-fried until fragrant, hairs removed) Zisuye (Leaf of Perilla, four taels) Gancao (Licorice Root, fried, one tael) Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel, two taels, white pith not removed)
Process the above herbs into coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct until seven-tenths remains, strain, and take hot, at any time, three times daily. If made into fine powder, take only two qian, mixed with salt. (Once an elderly man with white hair taught this prescription to a wealthy family. The family prepared and distributed it during a severe epidemic, curing all patients in the city. Later, when asked by the plague demon, the wealthy man told the truth. The demon said, "This old man has taught three people," bowed his head, and withdrew.)
Relevant syndromes and prescriptions are found under the category of Various Wind Disorders.
Treats long-standing accumulation of cold, weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, abdominal pain, distension and fullness in the hypochondrium, diarrhea with borborygmus, spontaneous diarrhea and sweating, undigested food in stool; sudden collapse of Yang Qi with dominance of Yin Qi, cold limbs; Cold Damage (Shanghan) with excess Yin, coma, short pulse, and lethargy of the four limbs. All these conditions are suitable for taking this prescription.
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) each si jin (four catties) Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome) each liu jin (six catties)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, use water-boiled wheat paste as a binder to make pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, swallow with rice broth, before meals.