治证并方见前积热类。
治小儿疳病者,多因缺乳,食吃太早所致;或因久患脏腑,胃虚虫动,日渐羸
发竖,不能行步,面黄口臭发热,面无精神,此药杀虫进食。
神曲(炒) 黄连(去须,各十两) 肉豆蔻(面裹,煨) 使君子(去皮) 麦 (炒,
各五
上为细末,猪胆为丸如粟米大。每服三十丸,量岁数加减,熟水下,空心服。(一
连、神曲、使君子各一两,槟榔、肉豆蔻各半两,木香二钱,面糊丸如萝卜子大,熟水
治小儿胎惊内吊,腹肚坚硬,目睛上视,手足抽掣,角弓反张。但是涎痰
慢惊风,悉皆治之。
全蝎(十四个) 白附子 天南星(炮) 白僵蚕(直青者,炒) 朱砂(研) 麝香
(研,各
上为细末,入研药和匀,以粳米煮饭,取中心软者搜为丸,每两作四十丸。初生儿半丸
乳汁化下,周岁儿一丸,金银薄荷汤化下,十岁以上有急候者二丸,薄荷汤化下。常服镇
安神化痰,除一切惊风证候。
治小儿脾胃不和,宿滞不化,腹胀肠鸣,呕逆恶心,便利不调,乳食减少,或
泻,大便酸臭。亦治丈夫、妇人胸膈不快,酒积、食积,呕逆恶心,吐泻脾疼。
京三棱(炮) 丁香皮(不见火,各三两) 丁香(不见火) 青皮(去白,各一两) 干
姜(
上件为细末,入巴豆拌匀,面醋糊为丸,如粟米大。每服五十丸至六十丸,二岁儿可服
七丸至十丸,生姜汤吞下,熟水亦得,不拘时候,更量儿岁数加减与之。此药不用大黄、
砂、汞粉之类,并是性温之药,常服消积滞,进乳食,退黄长肌。
【消毒犀角饮】治疗证候及方剂见前文“积热类”。
【挨积丸】治疗小儿疳病,多因缺乏乳汁、过早添加辅食所致;或因久患脏腑疾病,导致胃气虚弱、虫体扰动,日渐消瘦、头发竖立、不能行走、面色萎黄、口臭发热、精神萎靡。此药具有杀虫、增进食欲的功效。
神曲(炒制) 黄连(去须,各十两) 肉豆蔻(用面粉包裹,煨熟) 使君子(去皮) 麦芽(炒制,各五两)。
以上药物研为细末,用猪胆汁泛丸,如粟米大小。每次服用三十丸,根据患儿年龄增减剂量,用温开水送服,空腹服用。(另一版本:连翘、神曲、使君子各一两,槟榔、肉豆蔻各半两,木香二钱,用面糊泛丸如萝卜子大小,温开水送服。)
治疗小儿胎惊内吊,腹部坚硬,眼球上视,手足抽搐,角弓反张。凡是痰涎引起的慢惊风,均能治疗。
全蝎(十四个) 白附子 天南星(炮制) 白僵蚕(色直青者,炒制) 朱砂(研细) 麝香(研细,各适量)。
以上药物研为细末,将研好的药粉混合均匀,用粳米煮饭,取饭中心柔软部分揉搓成丸,每两药粉制成四十丸。初生婴儿服用半丸,用乳汁化开送下;周岁幼儿服用一丸,用金银花薄荷汤化开送下;十岁以上急症患儿服用两丸,用薄荷汤化开送下。常服可镇惊安神、化痰,消除一切惊风证候。
治疗小儿脾胃不和,宿食停滞不化,腹胀肠鸣,呕吐恶心,大便不调,乳食减少,或腹泻,大便酸臭。也治疗成年男女胸膈不适,酒积、食积,呕吐恶心,吐泻脾痛。
京三棱(炮制) 丁香皮(不接触火,各三两) 丁香(不接触火) 青皮(去白,各一两) 干姜(适量)。
以上药物研为细末,加入巴豆拌匀,用面醋糊泛丸,如粟米大小。每次服用五十至六十丸,两岁幼儿可服用七至十丸,用生姜汤吞服,温开水亦可,不拘时间,并根据幼儿年龄增减剂量。此药不用大黄、硇砂、汞粉等药物,均为性温之药,常服可消积滞、增进乳食、退黄长肌。
[Decoction of Disinfecting Rhinoceros Horn] The indications and formulas are described in the preceding section on "Accumulated Heat."
[Aiji Pill] For treating infantile malnutrition (Gan disease) in children, which is mostly caused by lack of breast milk or introducing complementary foods too early; or due to long-standing visceral diseases leading to deficiency of Stomach Qi and movement of parasites. Symptoms include progressive emaciation, erect hair, inability to walk, sallow complexion, foul breath, fever, and listlessness. This medicine eliminates parasites and promotes appetite.
Qu Shen (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens, each 10 liang), Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, wrapped in flour and baked), Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fruit, peel removed), Mai Ya (Malt, stir-fried, each 5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, and use pig bile to make pills the size of millet seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, adjusting according to age, with warm water, taken on an empty stomach. (Alternative formula: Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit), Qu Shen, Shi Jun Zi each 1 liang, Bing Lang (Areca Seed), Rou Dou Kou each 0.5 liang, Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root) 2 qian. Make pills with flour paste the size of radish seeds, take with warm water.)
For treating fetal fright and internal traction in infants, characterized by a hard abdomen, upward deviation of the eyes, convulsions of hands and feet, and opisthotonos. It treats all cases of slow convulsive wind caused by phlegm-rheum.
Quan Xie (Scorpion, 14 pieces), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, those that are straight and green), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, ground), She Xiang (Moschus, ground, each appropriate amount).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix evenly with the ground medicines. Use rice porridge, taking only the soft center portion, to knead into pills. Each liang of powder makes 40 pills. Newborns take half a pill dissolved in milk; one-year-olds take one pill dissolved in Yinchen Bohe Tang (Houttuynia and Mint Decoction); children over ten years old with acute symptoms take two pills dissolved in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). Regular use calms fright, soothes the spirit, resolves phlegm, and eliminates all convulsive wind syndromes.
For treating disharmony of Spleen and Stomach in children, retention of undigested food, abdominal distension, borborygmus, vomiting and nausea, irregular bowel movements, reduced intake of milk and food, or diarrhea with sour-smelling stool. It also treats chest and diaphragm discomfort in men and women, alcohol accumulation, food accumulation, vomiting and nausea, and spleen pain from vomiting and diarrhea.
Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, processed), Ding Xiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, avoid fire, each 3 liang), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, avoid fire), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith, each 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, appropriate amount).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix evenly with Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus). Make pills with flour and vinegar paste the size of millet seeds. Take 50-60 pills per dose; for two-year-old children, take 7-10 pills. Swallow with Sheng Jiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction), or warm water is acceptable. Take at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's age. This medicine does not use Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Nao Sha (Sal Ammoniac), or Hong Fen (Mercurius), but consists entirely of warm-natured herbs. Regular use eliminates stagnation, promotes milk and food intake, reduces jaundice, and builds muscle.