治心中蓄积，时常烦躁，因而思虑劳力，忧愁抑郁，是致小便白浊，或有
泄，遗沥涩痛，便赤如血；或因酒色过度，上盛下虚，心火炎上，肺金受克，
成消渴，睡卧不安，四肢倦怠，男子五淋，妇人带下赤白；及病后气不收敛，
心烦热。药性温平，不冷不热，常服清心养神，秘精补虚，滋润肠胃，调顺血
黄芩 麦门冬（去心） 地骨皮 车前子 甘草（炙，各半两） 石莲肉（去心） 白
茯苓
上锉散。每三钱，麦门冬十粒，水一盏半，煎取八分，去滓，水中沉冷，空心，食前服
发热加柴胡、薄荷煎。
治肾气虚弱，腰背疼痛，此病因卧冷湿地当风所得，不时速治，流入脚膝
缓弱疼重。或腰痛脚重、挛痹，宜急服此。
独活（三两） 桑寄生（《古今录验》用续断，即寄生亦名，非正续断） 当归（酒浸，
焙
皮） 防风（
草（炙，各二两）
上为锉散。每服四大钱，水一盏半，煎七分，去滓，空心服。气虚下痢，除地黄。并治
新产腹痛，不得转动，及腰脚挛痛痹弱，不得屈伸。此汤最能除风消血。《肘后方》有附子
一枚，无寄生、人参、甘草、当归。近人将治历节风并香港脚流注，甚有效。
治积劳虚损，四肢沉滞，骨肉酸疼，吸吸少气，行动喘啜，小腹拘急，腰
惊悸，咽干唇燥，饮食无味，阴阳衰弱，悲忧惨戚，多卧少起。久者积年，急
瘦削，五脏气竭，难可振复。又治肺与大肠俱虚，咳嗽下痢，喘乏少气，呕吐
白芍药（三两） 当归 陈皮 黄 桂心（去粗皮） 人参 白术（煨） 甘草（炙，
各一
上锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，枣子二枚，煎至七分，去滓温服。便精遗泄
加龙骨一两。咳嗽，加阿胶甚妙。
治疗心中积滞，时常烦躁，进而因思虑过度、劳累用力，以及忧愁抑郁，导致小便浑浊发白，或者出现腹泻、尿后余沥不尽且涩痛，尿液颜色红赤如血；或者因为饮酒和房事过度，造成上实下虚，心火亢盛炎上，肺金受到克制，形成消渴病，睡眠卧息不安稳，四肢倦怠无力，男子患五种淋证，妇人白带赤白夹杂；以及病后气机不能收敛，心烦发热。药性温和平稳，不寒不热，长期服用可清心养神，固精补虚，滋润肠胃，调和气血。
黄芩、麦门冬（去除心）、地骨皮、车前子、甘草（蜜炙，各半两）、石莲肉（去除心）、白茯苓。
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次取三钱，加麦门冬十粒，水一盏半，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，放入冷水中浸泡冷却，空腹、饭前服用。若伴有发热，加入柴胡、薄荷同煎。
治疗肾气虚弱，腰背疼痛，此病因睡在寒冷潮湿之地并受风邪侵袭所致，若不及时处理，病邪会流入脚膝，导致下肢弛缓软弱、疼痛沉重。或者腰痛脚重、拘挛麻木，应当立即服用此方。
独活（三两）、桑寄生（《古今录验》中使用续断，即寄生也名为续断，但并非正宗的续断）、当归（酒浸，焙干）、防风（去芦头）、肉桂（去粗皮）、杜仲（炒断丝）、牛膝（酒浸，焙干）、人参、茯苓、甘草（蜜炙，各二两）。
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四大钱，水一盏半，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣，空腹服用。若气虚导致下痢，去掉地黄。本方兼治新产后腹痛，身体无法转动，以及腰脚拘挛疼痛、麻痹软弱，不能屈伸。此汤最能祛除风邪、消散瘀血。《肘后方》中有一枚附子，但没有寄生、人参、甘草、当归。近代人用此方治疗历节风和香港脚流注，非常有效。
治疗积久劳损导致的虚损，四肢沉重停滞，骨肉酸痛，呼吸短促微弱，行动时气喘急促，小腹拘急，惊悸，咽干唇燥，饮食无味，阴阳衰弱，悲伤忧郁，嗜睡少起。病程长久者可达数年，身体消瘦，五脏之气衰竭，难以恢复。又治疗肺与大肠俱虚，咳嗽下痢，喘息乏力少气，呕吐。
白芍药（三两）、当归、陈皮、黄芪、桂心（去除粗皮）、人参、白术（煨制）、甘草（蜜炙，各一两）。
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，枣子二枚，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣，温服。若遗精滑泄，加龙骨一两。若咳嗽，加阿胶效果极佳。
Treats accumulation in the heart, frequent irritability, and subsequent mental overthinking, physical exertion, sorrow, and depression, leading to turbid white urine, or diarrhea, post-void dribbling with dysuria, and urine red as blood; or due to excessive alcohol consumption and sexual indulgence, resulting in excess above and deficiency below, flaming heart fire affecting the lung metal, forming Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome), restless sleep, fatigue of the four limbs, five types of Lin syndrome (Strangury) in men, and leukorrhea with red and white discharge in women; as well as after illness when Qi fails to consolidate, causing heart vexation and heat. The medicinal properties are warm and balanced, neither cold nor hot. Regular consumption clears the heart and nourishes the spirit, secures essence and tonifies deficiency, moistens the intestines and stomach, and harmonizes Qi and Blood.
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, removed core), Gubipi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang), Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Plumula, removed core), Baifuling (Poria).
The above herbs are chopped into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 10 grains of Maidong, 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.8 zhan remains, strain, cool by immersing in water, and take on an empty stomach before meals. If fever is present, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) for decoction.
Treats kidney Qi deficiency with lower back and back pain. This condition arises from lying on cold, damp ground while exposed to wind. If not treated promptly, the pathogen flows into the legs and knees, causing flaccidity, weakness, heavy pain, or lower back pain with heavy legs, spasms, and numbness. It should be taken immediately.
Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 3 liang), Sangjisheng (Taxilli Caulis [Note: *Gujin Luyan* uses Xuduan, which is also named Sangjisheng, but this is not the authentic Xuduan], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, soaked in wine, dried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, removed rhizome), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed rough bark), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, stir-broken silk), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, dried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 2 liang).
The above herbs are chopped into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take on an empty stomach. For Qi deficiency with dysentery, remove Dihuang. This formula also treats postpartum abdominal pain preventing movement, and lower back and leg spasms, pain, numbness, and weakness preventing flexion and extension. This decoction is most effective at dispelling wind and resolving blood stasis. *Zhouhou Fang* includes one Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) but lacks Sangjisheng, Renshen, Gancao, and Danggui. Modern practitioners use it to treat Li Jie Feng (Rheumatoid Arthritis/Joint Bi) and Hong Kong Jiao (Gout/Ankle Swelling) with good efficacy.
Treats chronic exhaustion and deficiency, heaviness and stagnation of the four limbs, soreness and pain of bones and muscles, shallow breathing, panting upon exertion, urgency and tightness of the lower abdomen, palpitations, dry throat and lips, loss of taste, decline of Yin and Yang, sadness and grief, excessive sleeping with little rising. Long-standing cases may last years, with emaciation and exhaustion of the five Zang organs, making recovery difficult. It also treats deficiency of both the Lung and Large Intestine, characterized by cough, dysentery, panting, fatigue, shortness of breath, and vomiting.
Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, baked), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang).
The above herbs are chopped into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 2 dates, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take warm. For seminal emission or spermatorrhea, add Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1 liang). For cough, adding Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) is excellent.