治本脏虚,饮食不化,或成 癖,或发心痛。冷积水脾,结聚疼痛,一切冷气
附子 砂 木香 生姜
上用大附子五十个,各重半两者,去皮、脐,以尖刀子剜去心子,约容 砂半钱实之。
却以附子末和面作饼子,裹附子,用文武火煨令黄,用木香如附子之半,同为细末,以水为
丸,如鸡头大。复以生姜一块,擘作两片,以药在内,湿纸裹令煨,候姜热,白汤嚼下,空
心服。
治脾胃虚弱,饮食不进,多困少力,中满痞噎,心忪气喘,呕吐泄泻及伤
中和不热,久服养气育神,醒脾悦色,顺正辟邪。
莲子肉(去皮) 薏苡仁 缩砂仁 桔梗(炒令深黄色,各一斤) 白扁豆(姜汁浸,
去皮
上为细末。每服二钱,枣汤调下,小儿量岁数加减服。
治丈夫脾积气滞,胸膈满闷,面黄腹胀,四肢无力,酒积不食,干呕不止,背
及两乳痛;妇人脾血积气,诸般血症气块,及小儿食积,骨瘦面黄,肚胀气急
渐成脾劳,不拘老少,并宜服之。
京三棱(浸软,切片) 蓬莪术 青橘皮 陈皮(去白,各五斤) 干姜(炮) 胡椒
(各三
上为细末,用醋面糊为丸,如梧桐子大,矾红为衣。每服三十粒,食后,姜汤下。小儿
临时加减与服。
治男、女虚阳上攻,气不升降,上盛下虚,膈壅痰多,咽喉不利,咳嗽,
目昏眩,腰疼脚弱,肢体倦怠,腹肚 刺,冷热气泻,大便风秘,涩滞不通,
妨饮食。
紫苏子 半夏(汤洗七次,各二两半) 川当归(去芦,两半) 甘草( ,二两) 前
胡(
一两半)〕
上为细末。每服二大钱,水一盏半,入生姜二片,枣子一个,紫苏五叶,同煎至八分,
去滓热服,不拘时候。常服清神顺气,和五脏,行滞气,进饮食,去湿气。
【苏子降气汤】主治本脏(肾)虚损,饮食不消化,或形成癖积,或引发心痛。寒湿水饮停聚于脾,结聚导致疼痛,以及一切冷气攻冲之证。
以上药物中,取大附子五十个,每个重半两,去皮和脐部,用尖刀挖去中心部分,大约能容纳半钱砂仁的量,将砂仁填入其中。然后用附子粉末调和面粉做成饼状,包裹住附子,用文火和武火交替煨至黄色。取木香用量为附子的一半,与煨好的附子共同研成细末,用水泛丸,制成如鸡头米大小的药丸。再取一块生姜,掰成两片,将药丸夹在中间,用湿纸包裹后煨烤,待姜变热时,用白开水送服嚼碎的药丸,空腹服用。
【参苓白术散】主治脾胃虚弱,饮食不进,身体困倦乏力,脘腹胀满痞塞噎膈,心悸气喘,呕吐泄泻等症。此方性质平和而不燥热,长期服用可养气安神,醒脾悦色,顺护正气,驱除邪气。
莲子肉(去皮)、薏苡仁、缩砂仁、桔梗(炒至深黄色,各一斤)、白扁豆(用姜汁浸泡,去皮)。
以上药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,用枣汤调服,小儿根据年龄大小增减剂量服用。
【三棱消积丸】主治男子脾积气滞,胸膈满闷,面色萎黄,腹部胀大,四肢无力,酒积导致的食欲不振,干呕不止,背部及两侧乳房疼痛;女子脾血积滞气机,各种血症和气块,以及小儿食积,身体消瘦面色萎黄,肚腹胀大呼吸急促,逐渐演变为脾劳病,无论老少,都适宜服用。
京三棱(浸泡软后切片)、蓬莪术、青橘皮、陈皮(去白,各五斤)、干姜(炮制)、胡椒(各三两)。
以上药物研成细末,用醋面糊制作成丸,如梧桐子大小,以矾红作为包衣。每次服用三十粒,饭后用姜汤送服。小儿临时酌情加减剂量服用。
【苏子降气汤】主治男女虚阳上攻,气机升降失常,上盛下虚,胸膈壅滞痰多,咽喉不利,咳嗽,目昏眩晕,腰疼脚弱,肢体倦怠,腹部刺痛,冷热之气引起的腹泻,大便风秘,涩滞不通,妨碍饮食。
紫苏子、半夏(汤洗七次,各二两半)、川当归(去芦头,一两半)、甘草(炙,二两)、前胡(去芦头,一两半)。
以上药物研成细末。每次服用两大钱,加水一盏半,放入生姜两片,大枣一个,紫苏叶五片,同煎至八分,滤去药渣,热服,不限时候。经常服用可清神顺气,调和五脏,行滞气,增进饮食,去除湿气。
[Suzi Jiangqi Tang] Indicated for deficiency of the Zang-organ (Kidney), indigestion, formation of Pi accumulation (masses in the abdomen), or cardiac pain. Cold-damp water-fluids stagnating in the Spleen, condensing and causing pain, as well as all types of Cold Qi attacking conditions.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Muxiang (Costus Root), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
Take fifty large Fuzi, each weighing half a tael. Remove the skin and navel. Use a sharp knife to hollow out the center, creating a cavity approximately sufficient to hold half a qian of Sharen. Fill the cavity with Sharen. Then, mix Fuzi powder with flour to make dough, wrap the Fuzi in it, and roast over alternating mild and strong heat until yellow. Take Muxiang in an amount equal to half that of the Fuzi. Grind both into a fine powder. Form pills using water, sized like chicken heads. Take one piece of fresh ginger, split it into two halves, place the pill inside, wrap in wet paper, and roast until the ginger is hot. Chew the pill and swallow with plain warm water on an empty stomach.
[Shenling Baizhu San] Indicated for Spleen-Stomach weakness, poor appetite, lethargy and lack of strength, abdominal fullness and distension with dysphagia, palpitations, asthma, vomiting, and diarrhea. This formula is neutral and non-heating. Long-term use nourishes Qi and calms the Spirit, awakens the Spleen and brightens the complexion, supports righteous Qi, and expels evil pathogens.
Lianzi Rou (Lotus Seed Flesh, peeled), Yiyi Ren (Coix Seed), Suo Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, stir-fried until dark yellow, 1 jin each), Baibian Dou (White Hyacinth Bean, soaked in ginger juice, peeled).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with date decoction. For children, adjust the dosage according to age.
[Sangling Xiaoji Wan] Indicated for men with Spleen accumulation and Qi stagnation, chest and diaphragm fullness, sallow complexion, abdominal distension, limb weakness, alcohol-induced anorexia, incessant dry heaving, pain in the back and bilateral breasts; women with Spleen blood stasis and Qi stagnation, various blood disorders and Qi masses, as well as children with food accumulation, emaciation, sallow complexion, abdominal distension, and rapid breathing, gradually developing into Spleen Lao disease. Suitable for all ages.
Jingsanleng (Polygonatum Rhizome, soaked until soft, sliced), Peng'Ezhu (Curcuma Rhizome), Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, 5 jin each), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Hujiao (Pepper, 3 liang each).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using vinegar paste, sized like sophora seeds. Coat with Fan Hong (Alum Red). Take 30 pills per dose after meals, washed down with ginger decoction. Adjust dosage for children as needed.
[Suzi Jiangqi Tang] Indicated for men and women with deficient Yang rising upward, impaired Qi ascending and descending, excess above and deficiency below, diaphragmatic congestion with excessive phlegm, throat discomfort, cough, blurred vision and dizziness, lower back pain and weak legs, limb fatigue, stabbing abdominal pain, diarrhea caused by cold and hot Qi, wind-type constipation with difficult passage, and interference with diet.
Zisuzi (Perilla Seed), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in boiling water, 2.5 liang each), Chuan Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, radix removed, 1.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 2 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, radix removed, 1.5 liang).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 large qian per dose. Add 1.5 cups of water, two slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, and five leaves of Perilla. Decoct together until reduced to 0.8 cup. Strain and take hot at any time. Regular use clears the mind, smooths Qi, harmonizes the Five Zang organs, moves stagnant Qi, promotes appetite, and eliminates dampness.