治大人、小儿风壅痰热,心膈烦躁,夜卧不安,谵语狂妄,目赤鼻衄,口燥咽
暑,解热毒。
铅白霜 龙脑(各三分) 牙硝(枯过,三两) 甘草(炙,一两) 寒水石(粉,三
十二两
上为细末,用糯米糊丸,如弹子大。每服用生姜蜜水磨下半丸,新汲水亦得,小儿一丸
分五服,食后。
治丈夫、妇人、小儿胃中客热,牙宣口气,齿龈肿烂,时出脓血,目睑垂重,
或即饥烦,不欲饮食,及赤目肿痛,不任凉药,口舌生疮,咽喉肿痛,疮疹已发
可服之。又疗脾胃受湿,瘀热在里,或醉饱房劳,湿热相搏,致生疸病,身面皆
肿,胸满气短,大便不调,小便黄涩,或时身热,并皆治之。
枇杷叶(刷去毛) 干熟地黄(去土) 天门冬(去心,焙) 枳壳(去瓤,麸炒) 山
茵陈(
上等分,为末。每服二钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,食后,临卧。小儿一服分两
服,仍量岁数,加减与之。
治证并方见伤寒(中暑)类。
治肾气不足,膀胱有热,水道不通,淋沥不宣,出少起多,脐腹急痛,蓄作有
即发,或尿如豆汁,或如砂石,或冷淋如膏,或热淋便血,并皆治之。(又方见后
赤茯苓(六两) 当归(去芦) 甘草(生用,各五两) 赤芍药(去芦,锉) 山栀
子仁(各
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,煎至八分,空心,食前服。
治疗成人和儿童因风邪壅滞、痰热内盛所致的心胸膈部烦躁不安,夜间睡眠不宁,胡言乱语甚至狂妄失常,眼睛发红,鼻出血,口干舌燥咽喉肿痛(注:原文“咽暑”疑为“咽肿”或“咽痛”之误,结合语境译为咽喉肿痛),以及解除热毒。
铅白霜 龙脑(各三分) 牙硝(煅枯,三两) 甘草(蜜炙,一两) 寒水石(研粉,三十二两)
以上药物研磨成细末,用糯米糊制作成丸剂,大小如弹子。每次服用时,取半丸用生姜蜜水磨化送服,用刚打来的冷水送服也可以;儿童将一丸分为五次服用,饭后服用。
治疗男子、女子及儿童胃中有客热(外感或饮食积滞化热),牙龈出血伴口臭,牙龈肿胀溃烂,时常流出脓血,眼睑沉重下垂,或者感到饥饿却心烦意乱,不想进食,以及眼睛红肿疼痛,不耐受寒凉药物,口舌生疮,咽喉肿痛,疮疹已经发出后也可服用。另外治疗脾胃受湿邪困扰,瘀热蕴结在体内,或因醉酒饱食、房劳过度,导致湿热相互搏结,从而引发黄疸病,身体面目浮肿,胸部胀满气短,大便不调,小便黄而涩滞,有时身体发热,这些症状均可治疗。
枇杷叶(刷去绒毛) 干熟地黄(去除泥土) 天门冬(去心,焙干) 枳壳(去瓤,麸皮炒) 山茵陈(原文此处似有缺字,通常指茵陈蒿)
以上药物等分,研磨成粉末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,煎煮至七分,滤去药渣,温服,饭后,临睡前服用。儿童一次药量分为两次服用,并根据年龄大小酌情加减。
治疗的证候及方剂详见《伤寒》(中暑)类。
治疗肾气不足,膀胱有热,水道不通畅,排尿淋漓不尽,尿量少但起夜次数多,脐腹部急痛,发作有时,或者尿液像豆汁一样浑浊,或者像砂石一样,或者冷淋排出如膏脂样,或者热淋伴有便血,这些症状均可治疗。(另一个方剂见后文)
赤茯苓(六两) 当归(去芦头) 甘草(生用,各五两) 赤芍药(去芦头,切碎) 山栀子仁(各...原文此处剂量缺失,依惯例推测可能为等分或特定剂量,此处仅译出药材名)
以上药物研磨成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,煎煮至八分,空腹,饭前服用。
Treats adults and children suffering from wind obstruction with phlegm-heat, irritability in the heart and diaphragm, restlessness at night, delirium and madness, red eyes, epistaxis, dry mouth and sore throat, and resolves heat toxicity.
Qianbaishuang (Lead White Frost), Longnao (Borneol) (each 3 fen); Yanxiao (Saltpeter, calcined until dry, 3 liang); Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1 liang); Hanshuishi (Calcitriton, powdered, 32 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use rice paste to make pills the size of a bullet. For each dose, grind half a pill with ginger-honey water and swallow it; fresh cold water is also acceptable. For children, divide one pill into five doses, taken after meals.
Treats men, women, and children with guest-heat in the stomach, bleeding gums with bad breath, swollen and ulcerated gingiva with occasional pus and blood discharge, heavy eyelids, hunger accompanied by irritability and loss of appetite, red and swollen painful eyes that cannot tolerate cooling medicines, sores in the mouth and tongue, and swollen and painful throat. It can also be taken after the eruption of sores and rashes. Furthermore, it treats dampness affecting the spleen and stomach, with stasis-heat accumulating internally, or jaundice caused by the interaction of damp-heat due to overindulgence in alcohol and food, or sexual exhaustion. Symptoms include swelling of the body and face, chest fullness and shortness of breath, irregular bowel movements, yellow and obstructed urination, and intermittent fever. All these conditions are treated.
Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, brushed to remove hairs), Ganshudi Huang (Dried Prepared Rehmannia Root, cleaned of soil), Tianmendong (Asparagus Tuber, de-centered and baked), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed and stir-fried with bran), Shanyinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba).
Equal parts of the above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water until reduced to 0.7 cups, strain, and take warm after meals and before retiring. For children, divide one dose into two servings, adjusting according to age.
The syndromes treated and the formulas are found under the category of Shanghan (Cold Damage) / Zhongshu (Heatstroke).
Treats insufficiency of Kidney Qi, heat in the Bladder, obstruction of the urinary pathway, dribbling and incomplete urination, small volume but frequent voiding, urgent pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, episodic onset, urine resembling bean dregs or gravel, cold lin syndrome with discharge like paste, or hot lin syndrome with hematuria. All these conditions are treated. (Another formula is seen later.)
Chifuling (Red Poria, 6 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, de-radicle), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw, each 5 liang), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, de-radicle and chopped), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, each...).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water until reduced to 0.8 cups, take on an empty stomach before meals.