治丈夫、妇人远年日近,赤白休息等痢。(又方见后)
当归(去芦) 干姜(炮,各二两) 黄柏皮(去粗皮) 甘草( ) 枳壳(去瓤) 御
米(即
上锉为粗散。每服三钱,水一盏半,薤白二条,擘碎,同煎至八分,去渣,食前稍温服
老人、小儿加减服食。忌生冷、油腻之物。
治丈夫、妇人肠胃虚弱,内受风冷,水谷不化,泄泻注下,腹痛肠鸣,手足逆
药不效者,此药主之。
肉豆蔻(炮) 白茯苓(焙) 附子(炮,去脐,各四两) 木香(不见火) 干姜(炮)
肉桂
上为细末,姜汁面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服五十丸至一百丸,用生姜汤吞下,粥饮亦
得,空心,食前进。
治脾脏伤冷,宿食不消,霍乱吐泻,心腹膨胀,攻刺疼痛。
良姜(去芦) 干姜(炮) 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去白,各五两)
上为细末,用醋打面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,米饮吞下,不拘时候。又疗丈
夫小肠疝气块 痛,炒茴香少许,细嚼,用盐汤、盐酒任下,日进二服。
治脾胃气虚,腹胁胀满,水谷不消,脏腑滑泻,腹内虚鸣,困倦少力,口苦舌干,不思
饮食,日渐瘦弱,并宜服之。
苍术(米泔浸一宿,去皮,焙,八两) 茴香(炒) 肉桂(去粗皮) 川乌(炮,去
皮、脐)
蔻(面裹,煨) 甘
上为末。每服二钱,水一盏,生姜二片,枣子一个,煎七分,温服。
治疗男女患者陈年或近期的赤白痢疾,以及时发时止的休息痢。(另一处方见后文)
当归(去除芦头) 干姜(炮制,各二两) 黄柏皮(去除粗皮) 甘草(原文缺字,通常指炙甘草) 枳壳(去除瓤) 御米壳(即罂粟壳,原文此处有缺漏,结合方名“痢圣散”及上下文推断为御米壳/罂粟壳,但根据严格忠实原文原则,此处仅翻译可见部分,若按常规补全则为:御米壳(去蒂、膜)。*注:原文中“御米(即 上锉...”明显有脱文,根据《和剂局方》原书,此方为“痢圣散”,主药含御米壳。此处依原文残缺处处理,译为“御米壳(即...)”*)。
将上述药材切碎成粗散。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,薤白两条,掰碎,一同煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,在饭前稍温热时服用。老人和儿童可根据情况加减剂量服用。忌食生冷、油腻食物。
治疗男女患者肠胃虚弱,内受风冷侵袭,导致水谷不化,泄泻如水直下,腹痛肠鸣,手足逆冷,服用其他药物无效者,此药主治。
肉豆蔻(炮制) 白茯苓(焙干) 附子(炮制,去除脐部,各四两) 木香(不经过火烤) 干姜(炮制) 肉桂(原文缺重量,通常为等量或特定比例,依原文仅列名)
将上述药材研成细末,用姜汁和面糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸至一百丸,用生姜汤送服,喝粥时的汤汁也可以,空腹或在饭前服用。
治疗脾脏受寒损伤,宿食不消化,霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻,心腹胀满,攻冲刺痛疼痛。
良姜(去除芦头) 干姜(炮制) 青皮(去除白色内层) 陈皮(去除白色内层,各五两)
将上述药材研成细末,用醋调和面糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,用米饮送服,不限时间。又治疗男子小肠疝气肿块疼痛,炒少许小茴香,细细咀嚼,用盐汤或盐酒任其送下,每日服用两次。
治疗脾胃气虚,腹部胁肋胀满,水谷不消化,脏腑滑脱泄泻,腹内虚性鸣响,困倦乏力,口苦舌干,不想饮食,日渐消瘦虚弱,都适宜服用此药。
苍术(用米泔水浸泡一夜,去皮,焙干,八两) 茴香(炒制) 肉桂(去除粗皮) 川乌(炮制,去除皮、脐) 肉豆蔻(用面粉包裹,煨熟) 甘草(原文缺字,通常为炙甘草)
将上述药材研成粉末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,枣子一个,煎煮至七分满,温热服用。
Treats chronic or recent cases of dysentery with red and white discharge, as well as intermittent *xiuxi* dysentery (resting dysentery) in men and women. (Another prescription is seen later.)
*Danggui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, removed rhizome) *Ganjiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, prepared, each two taels) *Huangbapi* (Cortex Phellodendri, removed coarse bark) *Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, [text missing]) *Zhiqiao* (Fructus Aurantii, removed pith) *Yumi* (Pericarpium Papaveris [text incomplete], i.e., ...)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, add one and a half zhen of water, two stalks of *Xiebai* (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis), broken into pieces, decoct together until reduced to eight fen. Strain the dregs, and take warm before meals. Elderly and children should adjust the dosage accordingly. Avoid raw, cold, and greasy foods.
Treats gastrointestinal weakness in men and women, internal invasion by wind-cold, leading to indigestion of food and fluids, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain with borborygmus, and cold extremities. When other medicines are ineffective, this medicine is indicated.
*Roudoukou* (Nucis Arecae Preparata, prepared) *Baifuling* (Poria, baked) *Fuzi* (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, prepared, removed umbilicus, each four taels) *Muxiang* (Radix Aucklandiae, not exposed to fire) *Ganjiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, prepared) *Rougui* (Cortex Cinnamomi [weight missing])
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Make pills using ginger juice and wheat paste, sized like wutong seeds. Take fifty to one hundred pills per dose, swallowed with ginger soup; rice gruel liquid is also acceptable. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.
Treats spleen injury from cold, retention of undigested food, cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal distension and fullness, and stabbing pain.
*Liangjiang* (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, removed rhizome) *Ganjiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, prepared) *Qingpi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, removed albedo) *Chenpi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, removed albedo, each five taels)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Make pills using vinegar and wheat paste, sized like wutong seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink. Time of administration is not restricted. It also treats male small intestine hernia masses and pain: stir-fry a small amount of *Huixiang* (Fructus Foeniculi), chew thoroughly, and swallow with salt water or salt wine, twice daily.
Treats spleen and stomach qi deficiency, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and fullness, indigestion of food and fluids, slippery diarrhea due to organ laxity, hollow borborygmus in the abdomen, fatigue and weakness, bitter taste in the mouth and dry tongue, loss of appetite, and progressive emaciation. This is suitable for all such conditions.
*Cangzhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, soaked in rice wash overnight, peeled, baked, eight taels) *Huixiang* (Fructus Foeniculi, stir-fried) *Rougui* (Cortex Cinnamomi, removed coarse bark) *Chuanwu* (Radix Aconiti Carmerichaelii Preparata, prepared, removed skin and umbilicus) *Roudoukou* (Nucis Arecae, wrapped in flour, roasted) *Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, [text missing])
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take two qian per dose, add one zhen of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until reduced to seven fen, and take warm.