治妇人子脏虚冷,劳伤过度,风寒结搏,久不受胎,遂致绝子不产。此药服
宫,消除积冷。
阳起石(酒浸半日,细研,二两) 吴茱萸(汤洗七遍,焙,微炒,三分) 熟地黄(一
两)
上为细末,炼蜜和捣三百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸,温酒或温米饮下,
空心,食前,日二服,若觉有妊,即住服。
调补冲任,扶养胎气。治妊娠宿有风冷,胎痿不长,或失于将理,动伤胎气,
怀孕常服,壮气益血,保护胎脏。
牡蛎(烧粉,二两) 白术 芎 (各四分) 蜀椒(去目及闭口者,炒出汗,三分)
上杵为散。每服二钱,温酒调服,空心,食前。
治劳伤血气,冲任虚损,月水过多,淋沥漏下,连日不断,脐腹疼痛,及妊娠
胎动不安,腹痛下坠。或劳伤胞络,胞阻漏血,腰痛闷乱,或因损动,胎上抢心
及因产乳,冲任气虚,不能约制,经血淋沥不断,延引日月,渐成羸瘦。
阿胶(碎,炒燥) 芎 甘草(炙,各二两) 当归 艾叶(微炒,各三两) 白芍
药熟
上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏,酒六分,煎至八分,滤去渣,稍热服,空心,食前,日
三服。甚者连夜并服。
养胎益血,安和子脏。治妊娠将理失宜,或因劳役,胎动不安,腰腹痛重,胞
恶露时下,子脏挟疾,久不成胎;或受妊不能固养,痿燥不长,过年不产,日月虽
不力;或致损堕,及临产节适乖宜,惊动太早,产时未至,恶露先下,胎胞枯燥,
或横或逆,痛极闷乱,连日不产,子死腹中,腹上冰冷,口唇青黑,吐出冷沫。
冲,晕闷不省,喘促出汗,及瘀血未尽,脐腹 痛,寒热往来;或因产劳损,虚
黄肌瘦,心忪盗汗,饮食不进,渐成蓐劳。入月常服,壮气养胎,正顺产理,润
后常服,滋养血气,和调阴阳,密腠理,实腑脏,治风虚,除痼冷。
大麻仁(去皮,一两半) 贝母 黄芩 大豆黄卷 粳米 甘草(微炙赤) 干姜(炮)
肉
(微炒出汗
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如弹子大。每服一丸,并用温酒或枣汤化下,嚼亦得,空心,食
前服。
【阳起石丸】
治疗妇人子宫虚寒,因过度劳累损伤,风寒邪气凝结阻滞,长期无法受孕,从而导致不孕。服用此药可温暖子宫,消除体内积存的寒气。
药材:阳起石(用酒浸泡半天,细细研磨,二两)、吴茱萸(用热水清洗七遍,焙干,微炒,三分)、熟地黄(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜调和并捣击三百下,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二十至三十丸,用温酒或温米汤送服,空腹、饭前服用,每日两次。如果察觉已经怀孕,立即停止服药。
【保生丸】
调理补益冲脉和任脉,扶养胎气。治疗孕妇原本体内有风冷之邪,导致胎儿发育不良、生长迟缓;或者因为护理不当,触动伤及胎气。怀孕期间常服此药,可以强壮元气、补充血液,保护胎儿所在的子宫。
药材:牡蛎(烧制成粉,二两)、白术、川芎(各四分)、蜀椒(去掉椒目和闭合的果实,炒至出汗,三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎研成散剂。每次服用二钱,用温酒调服,空腹、饭前服用。
【胶艾汤类方】
治疗因劳累损伤气血,导致冲任二脉虚损,月经量过多,淋漓不尽,连续多日不断,伴有脐部和腹部疼痛;以及妊娠期胎动不安,腹痛且有下坠感。或者是劳累损伤胞络,导致胞阻漏血,腰痛、胸闷烦乱;或者是因受损触动,胎儿上冲心胸;以及因分娩哺乳,导致冲任气虚,不能固摄经血,致使经血淋漓不断,拖延日久,逐渐形成身体消瘦虚弱。
药材:阿胶(打碎,炒干)、川芎、甘草(炙烤,各二两)、当归、艾叶(微炒,各三两)、白芍药、熟地黄。
制法与用法:将上述药材切成粗末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏、酒六分,煎煮至八分满,过滤去渣,稍热时服用,空腹、饭前服用,每日三次。病情严重者,连夜连续服用。
【养胎益血安子和脏方】
滋养胎儿、补充血液,安宁子宫。治疗妊娠期间护理不当,或因过度劳累,导致胎动不安,腰部腹部沉重疼痛,胞宫恶露时下,子宫夹杂疾病,长期无法受孕;或者怀孕后不能稳固养育,胎儿枯萎干燥、生长缓慢,跨年仍不能生产;或者导致流产堕胎,以及临产时调节失宜,受惊过早,产期未到,恶露先下,胎胞干枯;或者胎位横逆,疼痛剧烈导致昏闷烦乱,连续多日无法生产,胎儿死于腹中,腹部冰冷,口唇青黑,吐出冷沫;或者产后冲脉受损,晕厥昏迷不省人事,气喘急促、出汗,以及瘀血未尽,脐腹部疼痛,寒热往来;或者是因分娩劳累损伤,导致面色萎黄、肌肉消瘦,心慌盗汗,饮食不进,逐渐形成产后劳损(蓐劳)。在妊娠最后一个月常服此药,可以强壮元气、滋养胎儿,使分娩过程正常顺利;产后常服此药,可以滋养气血,调和阴阳,致密腠理,充实脏腑,治疗风虚证,去除顽固性寒邪。
药材:大麻仁(去皮,一两半)、贝母、黄芩、大豆黄卷、粳米、甘草(微炙至赤色)、干姜(炮制)、肉桂(微炒至出汗)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成如弹子大小的药丸。每次服用一丸,均用温酒或枣汤化开送服,嚼碎服用也可以,空腹、饭前服用。
[Yangqishi Wan (Calcium Silicate Pill)]
Indicated for women with deficiency-cold of the uterus, resulting from excessive labor and injury, where wind-cold pathogens have coagulated and obstructed, leading to prolonged infertility and ultimately sterility. This medicine warms the uterus and eliminates accumulated cold.
Ingredients: Yangqishi (Calcium Silicate) (soaked in wine for half a day, finely ground, 2 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (washed seven times with hot water, dried, slightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound three hundred times, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, administered with warm wine or warm rice drink, on an empty stomach before meals, twice daily. If pregnancy is detected, discontinue use immediately.
[Baosheng Wan (Preserve Life Pill)]
Regulates and tonifies the Chong and Ren vessels, nourishes and supports fetal qi. Indicated for pregnant women who inherently possess wind-cold pathogens, causing fetal atrophy and poor growth; or due to improper care, disturbing and injuring fetal qi. Regular consumption during pregnancy strengthens vital qi, benefits blood, and protects the uterine organ housing the fetus.
Ingredients: Muli (Ostreae Concha) (calcined to powder, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Xionggui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 4 fen), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fry until sweat appears, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, on an empty stomach before meals.
[Jiao'ai Tang Formula]
Indicated for labor injury to blood and qi, deficiency and damage to the Chong and Ren vessels, menorrhagia, dripping leukorrhea or metrorrhagia that persists for days without cessation, accompanied by pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions; as well as threatened miscarriage during pregnancy with abdominal pain and bearing-down sensation. It also treats injury to the uterine collaterals due to overexertion, causing uterine obstruction and bleeding, lower back pain, chest oppression, and confusion; or fetal movement rushing upward to the heart due to damage; and postpartum deficiency of qi in the Chong and Ren vessels failing to control menstruation, leading to persistent dripping of menstrual blood, prolonging over months, gradually resulting in emaciation.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) (broken, stir-fried until dry), Xionggui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, each 2 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Aiyè (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (slightly stir-fried, each 3 liang), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients into coarse pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water and six parts wine, decoct until eight parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take when slightly warm, on an empty stomach before meals, three times daily. For severe cases, administer continuously through the night.
[Nourishing Fetus and Blood Formula]
Nourishes the fetus and benefits blood, harmonizes and calms the uterus. Indicated for improper care during pregnancy, or injury from overwork, causing threatened miscarriage, heavy pain in the waist and abdomen, intermittent discharge of lochia, uterine disease preventing conception; or inability to secure and nourish after conception, leading to fetal atrophy, dryness, stunted growth, and failure to deliver despite passing the expected time; or causing abortion; or improper regulation at term, premature fright, preterm leakage of lochia, dryness of the fetal sac, malpresentation (transverse or breech), extreme pain with fainting and confusion, prolonged labor with fetal death in utero, cold abdomen, cyanotic lips, vomiting of cold foam; or postpartum damage to the Chong vessel, syncope and unconsciousness, panting and sweating, incomplete expulsion of lochia, abdominal pain, alternating chills and fever; or postpartum exhaustion leading to sallow complexion, emaciation, palpitations, night sweats, anorexia, gradually developing into postpartum consumptive disease (Rulao). Regular consumption in the final month of pregnancy strengthens qi and nourishes the fetus, ensuring smooth delivery; regular consumption postpartum nourishes blood and qi, harmonizes yin and yang, consolidates the interstices, strengthens the fu organs, treats wind-deficiency, and removes chronic cold.
Ingredients: Damaoren (Cannabis Semen) (skin removed, 1.5 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dadouhuangjuan (Sojae Germinatus Preparatus), Jingmi (Oryzae Sativum Granum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (slightly roasted until red), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (slightly stir-fried until sweat appears).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey and form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm wine or jujube soup, or chewed directly, on an empty stomach before meals.