宽中和气,调荣卫。治饮食不节,饥饱失时,或冷物过多,或硬物壅驻,或食
或惊忧恚怒,或劳役动气,便欲饮食,致令脾胃不和,三脘痞滞;内感风冷,外受
寒壮热,遍体疼痛,胸膈满闷,霍乱呕吐,脾疼翻胃;中酒不醒;四时伤寒头痛,
得汗即痊。常服益脾温胃,散宿痰停饮,能进食,辟风、寒、暑、湿、雾露之气
白扁豆(炒) 茯神 浓朴(去粗皮,锉,姜汁炒,各一两) 香薷(去土,二两) 甘
草(
上为细末。每服二钱,沸汤点服,入盐点亦得,不拘时。
治时令不正,瘟疫妄行,人多疾病。此药不问阴阳两感,或风寒湿痹,皆可服
川芎 甘草(炙) 麻黄(去根、节) 升麻(各四两) 干葛(十四两) 赤芍药 白
芷陈
上为细末。每服三大钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,热服,不以时候。如
发热头痛,加连须葱白三茎。如中满气实,加枳壳数片同煎服。虽产妇、婴儿、老人皆可服
饵。如伤寒,不分表、里证,以此导引经络,不致变动,其功效非浅。
治伏暑伤冷,冷热不调,霍乱吐利,口干烦渴,并宜服之。
巴豆(大者,二十五枚,去皮、膜,研,取油尽如粉) 黄丹(炒,研,罗过,取一两
一分)
上同研匀,用黄蜡熔作汁,别为丸如梧桐子大。每服五丸,以水浸少顷,别以新汲水吞
下,不拘时候。
香薷汤:具有宽中和气、调和营卫的功效。主治因饮食不节制,饥饱失时,或食用过多生冷之物,或坚硬食物停滞体内,或因饮食不当、惊恐忧愤恼怒,或因劳累役动正气,导致想要进食,致使脾胃不和,上脘、中脘、下脘(统称三脘)痞塞阻滞;内感风冷之邪,外受寒邪而壮热,全身疼痛,胸膈满闷,霍乱呕吐,脾痛翻胃;饮酒过量未醒;四季伤寒引起的头痛,服用后出汗即可痊愈。经常服用可补益脾气、温暖胃腑,消散陈旧的痰饮,增进食欲,抵御风、寒、暑、湿、雾露等外邪侵袭。
处方组成:白扁豆(炒制)、茯神、浓朴(去除粗皮,切碎,用姜汁炒制,各一两)、香薷(去土,二两)、甘草(炙)。
制作与服用方法:将上述药材研成细末。每次服用二钱,用沸水冲服,加入盐粒冲服也可以,不限时间。
十神汤:主治时令气候不正,瘟疫流行,人们多患疾病。此药不问是阴证还是阳证同时感受邪气,或是风寒湿痹阻,均可服用。
处方组成:川芎、甘草(炙)、麻黄(去除根和节)、升麻(各四两)、干葛(十四两)、赤芍药、白芷、陈皮(原文“陈”推测为陈皮,依常理补全,但严格按原文提取则仅为“陈”,此处按语境理解为陈皮或泛指陈类药物,鉴于WHO标准及常见方剂,此处指陈皮,但原文仅一字,故保留原文实体提取逻辑,翻译时意译为陈皮以通顺,实体提取时若原文无“皮”字则需谨慎。注:原文“白 芷陈”中间有空格且断行,结合《太平惠民和剂局方》原书,此处应为“白芷、陈皮”。为忠实原文,翻译中补全语义,实体提取时依据可见文字)。*修正:原文为“白 芷陈”,极大概率为排版错误导致的“白芷、陈皮”。在翻译中处理为白芷和陈皮。*
制作与服用方法:将上述药材研成细末。每次服用三大钱,用水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至七分水量,去渣,热服,不限时间。如果发热头痛,加带须的葱白三茎。如果胸中胀满、气实,加枳壳数片同煎服用。即使是产妇、婴儿、老人都可以服用。如果是伤寒病,不分表证、里证,以此药引导经络,防止病情变化,其功效非浅。
水浸丹:主治伏暑伤冷,冷热不调,霍乱吐泻,口干烦渴,都适宜服用。
处方组成:巴豆(大的,二十五枚,去皮、膜,研磨,取尽油如粉状)、黄丹(炒制,研磨,过筛,取一两一分)。
制作与服用方法:将两者共同研磨均匀,用黄蜡熔化作为粘合剂,另制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五丸,先在水中浸泡片刻,再用新汲水吞服,不限时间。
Xiangru Tang (Elsholtzia Decoction): Has the effects of widening and harmonizing the middle jiao (middle burner), regulating Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi). It treats conditions caused by irregular diet, irregular timing of meals, excessive consumption of cold foods, or stagnation of hard-to-digest foods. It also addresses issues arising from improper eating, fright, worry, resentment, anger, or labor that disturbs Qi, leading to a desire to eat but resulting in Spleen and Stomach disharmony, and stagnation in the Upper, Middle, and Lower Jiao (Sanwan). It treats internal contraction of Wind-Cold, external contraction of Cold with high fever, generalized body pain, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, cholera with vomiting, Spleen pain with regurgitation; intoxication without waking; headache due to Cold Damage (Shanghan) in all seasons, which is cured upon sweating. Regular use benefits the Spleen, warms the Stomach, disperses old phlegm and retained fluids, promotes appetite, and repels pathogenic factors such as Wind, Cold, Summerheat, Dampness, fog, and dew.
Ingredients: Bai Bian Dou (Fried Dolichos Lablab Seed), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, coarse skin removed, chopped, stir-fried with Ginger Juice, each 1 liang), Xiangru (Elsholtzia Herb, earth removed, 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with boiling water to drink; adding salt is also acceptable. No specific time restriction.
Shishen Tang (Ten Divine Decoction): Treats abnormal seasonal climates, rampant plagues, and widespread diseases among people. This medicine can be taken regardless of whether it is Yin-Yang dual infection, or Bi syndrome caused by Wind, Cold, and Dampness.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, roots and nodes removed), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, each 4 liang), Gegen (Kudzu Root, 14 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel - inferred from context "Chen").
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 da qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.7 cup, strain, and take hot. No specific time restriction. If accompanied by fever and headache, add 3 stalks of scallion white with roots. If there is abdominal fullness and excess Qi, add several slices of Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit) and decoct together. It can be taken by pregnant women, infants, and the elderly. For Cold Damage (Shanghan), regardless of exterior or interior syndromes, this medicine guides the meridians and prevents disease progression; its efficacy is profound.
Shuijin Dan (Water-Soaked Pill): Treats latent summerheat injuring cold, imbalance of cold and heat, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, dry mouth, and irritability with thirst. It is suitable for these conditions.
Ingredients: Badou (Croton Seed, large ones, 25 pieces, peel and membrane removed, ground, oil extracted until powdery), Huangdan (Lead Monoxide, fried, ground, sieved, 1 liang 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind both uniformly. Use melted yellow beeswax as a binder to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 pills per dose, soak briefly in water, then swallow with freshly drawn cool water. No specific time restriction.