治感风热,头疼不止。
葛根 芍药 知母(各二钱) 川芎(三钱)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜七片,葱白五根,煎一盅,不拘时服。
治伤寒,寒热如疟,胸膈满痛,小便不利,大便涩。
柴胡(三钱) 人参 黄芩(各二钱) 半夏(一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜三片,红枣二枚,煎一盅,不拘时服。
治伤寒十余日不解,邪热结在里,身热烦躁,语言谵妄,大便不通,绕脐刺
柴胡(二钱半) 大黄(三钱) 枳实(一钱) 赤芍药 黄芩 半夏(各二钱)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜五片,红枣一枚,煎至一盅,食远服。
柴胡(去芦) 人参(去芦) 黄芩 当归 芍药 甘草(各一钱半) 大黄(二钱)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜三片,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治伤寒杂病,热毒烦闷,干呕口燥,呻吟喘满,阳厥极深,蓄热于内,传为阴毒,并皆
治之。
黄连 黄柏 黄芩 山栀(各二钱半)
上作一服,水一盅,煎至一盅。如腹满呕吐,或欲作利者,加半夏三枚,生用,浓朴二
钱,茯苓二钱,生姜三片,煎热服,名曰半夏黄连泻心汤。
治伤寒表证不解,心下有水气,干呕发热,咳嗽微喘。又治肺经受寒,咳嗽
半夏(汤洗,七钱) 干姜(炮) 细辛(去叶) 麻黄(去根节) 肉桂(去皮) 芍
药(各一
上作一服,水二盅,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治疗感受风热邪气,头痛持续不止。
葛根、芍药、知母(各二钱),川芎(三钱)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,生姜七片,葱白五根,煎煮至一盅药液,不限时间服用。
治疗伤寒病,出现寒战与发热交替如疟疾状,胸膈部胀满疼痛,小便不通畅,大便干涩难解。
柴胡(三钱),人参、黄芩(各二钱),半夏(一钱半),甘草(一钱)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,生姜三片,红枣二枚,煎煮至一盅药液,不限时间服用。
治疗伤寒十余日未解除,邪热结聚在体内,身体发热烦躁,言语错乱谵妄,大便不通,肚脐周围有针刺样疼痛。
柴胡(二钱半),大黄(三钱),枳实(一钱),赤芍药、黄芩、半夏(各二钱)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,生姜五片,红枣一枚,煎煮至一盅药液,饭后较远的时间服用。
柴胡(去除芦头),人参(去除芦头),黄芩、当归、芍药、甘草(各一钱半),大黄(二钱)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,生姜三片,煎煮至一盅药液,不限时间服用。
治疗伤寒及杂病,热毒导致烦闷,干呕口燥,呻吟喘息胸满,阳气厥逆极深,热气蓄积于内,传变为阴毒证,均予以治疗。
黄连、黄柏、黄芩、山栀(各二钱半)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水一盅,煎煮至一盅药液。如果腹部胀满呕吐,或想要腹泻者,加半夏三枚(生用),浓朴二钱,茯苓二钱,生姜三片,煎热后服用,此方名为半夏黄连泻心汤。
治疗伤寒表证未解除,心下有停饮水气,干呕发热,咳嗽微喘。又用于治疗肺经受寒,引起的咳嗽。
半夏(汤洗,七钱),干姜(炮制),细辛(去叶),麻黄(去根节),肉桂(去皮),芍药(各一钱半,原文此处似缺字数,依常规补全理解,但翻译仅依据可见文本“各一”推测为各一钱或类似剂量,此处按原文字面“各一”处理,结合上下文通常为等分,暂译为各一份/一钱,鉴于原文截断,严格忠实原文“各一”)。
*注:原文最后一句“芍药(各一”明显截断,根据前文格式及中医常识,通常指各一钱或一钱半,但为了严格不增添内容,此处翻译为“芍药(各一...)”,并在英文中体现截断感或补全逻辑。考虑到任务要求“不遗漏、不增添”,我将保留原文的截断状态进行意译,即“芍药(各一...)”。但在实际古籍整理中,这通常是排版错误。此处严格按原文“各一”翻译,并假设其为剂量单位缺失。*
修正:原文最后一段药材列表为“半夏(汤洗,七钱) 干姜(炮) 细辛(去叶) 麻黄(去根节) 肉桂(去皮) 芍药(各一”。这里“各一”后面没有单位,且句子未完。为了流畅性,我将译为“芍药(各一...)”,并在英文中对应。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,煎煮至一盅药液,不限时间服用。
Treats wind-heat invasion, with persistent headache.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (3 qian).
Take the above as one dose, add two zhong of water, seven slices of fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang), and five stalks of scallion white (Cong Bai). Decoct to obtain one zhong of liquid. Take at any time.
Treats shanghan (cold damage), with alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, fullness and pain in the chest and diaphragm, difficult urination, and constipation.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (3 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 2 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1.5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian).
Take the above as one dose, add two zhong of water, three slices of fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang), and two red dates (Da Zao). Decoct to obtain one zhong of liquid. Take at any time.
Treats shanghan that has not resolved after more than ten days, with pathogenic heat accumulating internally, causing fever, restlessness, delirious speech, constipation, and stabbing pain around the umbilicus.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (2.5 qian), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 qian), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (1 qian), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each 2 qian).
Take the above as one dose, add two zhong of water, five slices of fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang), and one red date (Da Zao). Decoct to obtain one zhong of liquid. Take long after meals.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove rhizome base), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (remove rhizome base), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian).
Take the above as one dose, add two zhong of water, three slices of fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang). Decoct to obtain one zhong of liquid. Take at any time.
Treats shanghan and miscellaneous diseases, where heat-toxin causes irritability and oppression, dry retching, dry mouth, groaning, wheezing and chest fullness, deep yang jue (yang collapse/reversal), internal accumulation of heat, which transmits into yin du (yin toxin). All are treated.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 2.5 qian).
Take the above as one dose, add one zhong of water. Decoct to obtain one zhong of liquid. If there is abdominal fullness and vomiting, or a desire for diarrhea, add three pieces of Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (raw), 2 qian of Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), 2 qian of Fu Ling (Poria), and three slices of Sheng Jiang (fresh ginger). Decoct and take hot. This formula is named Ban Xia Huang Lian Xie Xin Tang (Pinellia and Coptis Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium).
Treats shanghan where the exterior syndrome has not resolved, with fluid retention in the heart region (epigastrium), dry retching, fever, cough, and slight wheezing. Also treats cough caused by cold invading the lung meridian.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (washed with decoction, 7 qian), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed/stir-fried), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove leaves), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and joints), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 1...). [Text truncated]
Take the above as one dose, add two zhong of water. Decoct to obtain one zhong of liquid. Take at any time.