治风牙疼痛。
草乌 全蝎 白僵蚕(炒,去嘴足) 两头尖(各七个)
上为细末,以指蘸药,擦于疼处,唾津勿咽,然后漱之吐出。
治风牙疼肿,不拘新久,一服立效。
全蝎(一枚,瓦上焙干) 高良姜(一块,约二寸)
上为细末,以手指蘸药,如齿药用,须擦令热彻,须吐出少涎,以盐汤漱口,大妙。亦
治腮颊肿痛。
余顷任淮西幕府,己酉冬被檄来和州,至含山县,齿痛大作,忽于一刀镊人处,得草药
一捻许,以汤泡少时,冷暖随意,以手指蘸药水 痛处,即定。明日若人去归,余因得传其
方于后,以治人,多效。
上用皱面地葱子,即本草 ,又名地松者,霜后收之。每用少许汤泡,或云即是鹤虱
,但本草别有鹤虱,差为不同。沈存中笔谈,专辨地松云∶其子名鹤虱,余之所用,正是此
物也。钱季诚方用鹤虱一枝,折置齿中。高监云∶以米醋煎鹤虱漱口,其痛立定,尤妙。
又方 治风肿气肿牙疼,及风蛀牙疼。有苦牙痛者,百药不效,用此。马敏叔说∶一村
媪苦牙痛,百药不效,用此即愈。
上用生丝瓜一个小者,擦盐火烧成灰,存性为末,擦于痛处肿处,涎出尽即愈。上乃严
月轩家传屡效之方,自患此证,一试而可睡,后以水调药灰掩上腮肿处,尤妙。前有此方治
蛀牙,据月轩,此物大能去风,若蛀牙则不效。
治疗风邪引起的牙痛。
草乌、全蝎、白僵蚕(炒制,去除嘴和足)、两头尖(各七个)。
以上药材研成细末,用手指蘸取药粉,涂抹在疼痛部位,唾液不要咽下,然后漱口吐出。
治疗风邪引起的牙疼肿胀,无论是新发还是久病,服用一次立即见效。
全蝎(一枚,在瓦片上焙干)、高良姜(一块,约两寸长)。
以上药材研成细末,用手指蘸取药粉,像使用齿粉一样涂抹,必须擦至患处发热透彻,并吐出少量涎液,用盐水漱口,效果极佳。也能治疗腮颊部的肿痛。
我先前在淮西幕府任职,己酉年冬天接到命令来到和州,到达含山县时,牙齿剧烈疼痛发作。忽然在一位刀镊匠(理发师/修脚工)处,得到一小撮草药,用热水浸泡片刻,温度冷暖随意,用手指蘸取药水涂抹在疼痛处,疼痛立即停止。第二天那人离开后,我便记录下这个方子,用来治疗他人,大多有效。
上面使用的是皱面地葱子,即《本草》中记载的,又名地松的植物,霜降后采收。每次使用少许用水浸泡,有人说这就是鹤虱,但《本草》中另有鹤虱,略有不同。沈括在《笔谈》中专门辨析地松说:它的种子名叫鹤虱,我所使用的,正是这种植物。钱季诚的方子中使用一枝鹤虱,折断放在牙齿中间。高监说:用米醋煎煮鹤虱来漱口,疼痛立即停止,尤其奇妙。
另一个方子:治疗风肿、气肿引起的牙疼,以及风蛀牙疼。有苦于牙痛的,各种药物无效,使用此方。马敏叔说:一位乡村老妇人苦于牙痛,各种药物无效,使用此方后立即痊愈。
上面使用的是一个小生丝瓜,沾盐后用火烧成灰,保留药性,研成粉末,涂抹在疼痛或肿胀的部位,待涎液流出尽即痊愈。这是严月轩家的家传方,屡次有效,他自己患此证时,试用一次就能入睡,后来用水调成药灰敷在腮部肿胀处,尤其奇妙。此前有这个方子治疗蛀牙,据严月轩所说,此物大能祛风,如果是蛀牙则无效。
Treatment for wind-induced toothache.
Caowu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, remove mouth and feet), Liangtoujian (Rhizoma Gastrodiae) (seven of each).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Dip a finger in the medicine and apply it to the painful area. Do not swallow saliva; rinse and spit out afterwards.
Treatment for wind-induced toothache and swelling, whether recent or chronic, with immediate effect after one application.
Quanxie (Scorpio, one piece, dried on a tile over fire), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, one piece, approximately two cun long).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Dip a finger in the medicine and apply it as if using dentifrice. Rub until the affected area feels thoroughly warm. Spit out a small amount of saliva, then rinse with salt water. This is highly effective. It also treats swelling and pain in the cheeks and jaw.
Previously, while serving in the Huaixi government office, in the winter of the Jiyou year, I was ordered to Hezhou. Upon reaching Hanshan County, my toothache became severe. Suddenly, at the shop of a barber (razor and nail clipper practitioner), I obtained a pinch of herbal medicine. Soaked it in hot water for a short while, at a temperature suitable to preference, and applied the liquid to the painful area with a finger. The pain ceased immediately. The next day, when the person left, I recorded this prescription to treat others, with many successful cases.
The herb used above is Zoumian Dizhongzi (Seeds of Allium macrostemon var. rugosum), known in Bencao as Disong (Glehniae Fructus). Harvest it after frost. Use a small amount soaked in water. Some say this is Heshi (Pyrrosiae Folium or Carpesii Fructus), but Bencao lists a different Heshi, so there is a distinction. Shen Kuo in his Bitan specifically discusses Disong, stating: its seed is named Heshi. What I used is indeed this substance. Qian Jicheng’s formula uses one branch of Heshi, broken and placed between the teeth. Supervisor Gao said: decoct Heshi in rice vinegar and use it to rinse the mouth; the pain stops immediately, which is especially wonderful.
Another prescription: Treats wind-swelling and qi-swelling toothache, as well as wind-carious toothache. For those suffering from toothache where all other medicines fail, use this. Ma Minshe said: A village old woman suffered from toothache where all medicines failed; using this cured her immediately.
Use one small fresh loofah sponge gourd (Luffae Fructus). Coat with salt, burn to ash, preserve the medicinal nature, and grind into powder. Apply to the painful or swollen area. Recovery occurs once saliva flows out completely. This is a family-prescribed formula of Yan Yuexuan that has proven effective repeatedly. When he suffered from this condition, one trial allowed him to sleep. Later, he mixed the ash with water and applied it to the swollen cheek area, which was especially effective. Previously, this formula was used for carious teeth, but according to Mr. Yuexuan, this substance is excellent for dispelling wind; however, it is ineffective for carious teeth.