专治食疟。
荆三棱(醋煮) 莪术(各二两) 胡椒(一两) 青皮(炒香,三两) 阿魏(一分,
醋化)
上为细末,别用陈仓米同阿魏,醋煮糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,加至百丸,用
姜汤吞下。或因食生果成疟,用麝香汤吞下,一方炒土朱为衣,以老疟饮下,古方虽有鳖甲
煎等,不时服不见效。
治寒疟。
朱砂(细研) 白芥子 阿魏(各一钱) 香墨(五钱) 砒霜(一两,酸浆水一碗,
于端午
上为末,以砒霜煎和丸,如黍米大,每于未发前冷醋汤下一丸至二丸,忌食热物。
治体虚之人患疟,寒多不可服截疟药者。
川乌 附子(各一两) 南星(二两) 木香(五钱,别锉,临时入)
上除木香不见火外,三味各将一半去皮生用,一半炮熟合和 咀,每服四钱,水一盏
半,生姜十片,枣七枚,煎至七分,发前一日及当发日早晨,连进两三服,半生半熟,能解
阴阳。
治气虚脾寒,疟疾不愈,振寒少热,面青,或单寒者,或大便溏泄,小便反多
草果仁 附子(炮)
上各等分 咀,每服半两,水二盏,生姜七片,枣一枚,煎至七分,去滓,不拘时温
疗温疟,壮热不能食。
知母 鳖甲(炙) 地骨皮(各三两) 竹叶(切,一升) 石膏(四两,碎) 常山
(二两)
上切,以水七升,煮取一升半,去滓,分三服,忌蒜猪肉苋菜生葱生菜。
专门治疗食积引起的疟疾。
荆三棱(用醋煮制)、莪术(各二两)、胡椒(一两)、青皮(炒至香气溢出,三两)、阿魏(一分,用醋化开)。
以上药物研成细末,另外取陈仓米与阿魏一起,用醋煮制成糊状作为粘合剂,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五十丸,逐渐增加至一百丸,用姜汤送服。如果是因食用生冷水果导致患疟疾,用麝香汤送服;另一种方法是用炒过的土朱(赤石脂)作为药衣,配合老疟饮送下。虽然古方中有鳖甲煎等方剂,但如果不按时服用,往往不见疗效。
治疗寒疟。
朱砂(细细研磨)、白芥子、阿魏(各一钱)、香墨(五钱)、砒霜(一两,用一碗酸浆水浸泡处理,需在端午节进行)。
以上药物研成粉末,将砒霜煎煮调和制成药丸,大小如黍米。每次在疟疾发作前,用冷醋汤送服一至二丸,忌食热性食物。
治疗体质虚弱之人患疟疾,寒象严重不宜服用截疟药(强行止疟的药物)的情况。
川乌、附子(各一两)、南星(二两)、木香(五钱,单独锉碎,临用时加入)。
除木香外,其他三味药各取一半生用(不去皮),另一半炮制熟后混合切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜十片,大枣七枚,煎煮至七分水量。在发作前一天及发作当天早晨,连续服用两三剂。这种半生半熟的用法,能够调和阴阳。
治疗气虚脾寒导致的疟疾迁延不愈,表现为发冷多发热少,面色青紫,或仅有寒冷感,或大便溏泄,小便反而增多。
草果仁、附子(炮制过)。
以上药物各取等份,切碎。每次服用半两,加水二盏,生姜七片,大枣一枚,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,不拘泥于固定时间温服。
治疗温疟,表现为高热且无法进食。
知母、鳖甲(炙烤)、地骨皮(各三两)、竹叶(切段,一升)、石膏(四两,捣碎)、常山(二两)。
以上药物切碎,用水七升,煎煮取汁一升半,滤去药渣,分三次服用。忌食大蒜、猪肉、苋菜、生葱、生菜。
Specifically treats malaria caused by food stagnation.
Sanleng Rhizoma (Zhen San Leng, 荆三棱) boiled in vinegar, Ezhu Rhizoma (E Zhu, 莪术) (each 2 liang), Piperis Longi Fructus (Hu Jiao, 胡椒) (1 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qing Pi, 青皮) stir-fried until fragrant (3 liang), Asafoetida (A Wei, 阿魏) (1 fen, dissolved in vinegar).
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. separately, aged rice from the state granary is cooked with Asafoetida and vinegar to form a paste for binding. The mixture is formed into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose consists of 50 pills, gradually increased to 100 pills, swallowed with ginger decoction. If malaria is caused by eating raw fruits, swallow with Moschus (She Xiang, 麝香) decoction; another method coats the pills with fried Hemitropae Lapis (Tu Zhu, 土朱) and swallows them with Lao Nue Yin (Old Malaria Drink). Although ancient formulas include Biejia Jian Wan (Turtle Shell Decoction), they often fail if not taken regularly.
Treats cold malaria.
Cinnabar (Zhu Sha, 朱砂) finely ground, Mustard Seed (Bai Jie Zi, 白芥子), Asafoetida (A Wei, 阿魏) (each 1 qian), Ink Stick (Xiang Mo, 香墨) (5 qian), Arsenic Trioxide (Pi Shuang, 砒霜) (1 liang, soaked in one bowl of sour bean juice, processed on the Dragon Boat Festival).
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Arsenic Trioxide is decocted and mixed to form pills the size of millet seeds. One to two pills are swallowed with cold vinegar water before the onset of malaria. Hot foods are contraindicated.
Treats malaria in patients with weak constitutions who have severe chills and cannot take antimalarial drugs that forcibly stop attacks.
Chuanwu Rhizoma (Chuan Wu, 川乌), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi, 附子) (each 1 liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Nan Xing, 南星) (2 liang), Aucklandiae Radix (Mu Xiang, 木香) (5 qian, crushed separately and added at the time of use).
Except for Aucklandiae Radix, half of each of the other three herbs is used raw (skin removed) and half is processed (cooked). They are mixed and cut. Each dose is 4 qian, decocted with 1.5 bowls of water, 10 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng Jiang, 生姜), and 7 dates. Decoct until 70% remains. On the day before onset and the morning of onset, take 2-3 doses consecutively. This semi-raw, semi-processed method can harmonize Yin and Yang.
Treats persistent malaria due to Qi deficiency and Spleen cold, characterized by more chills than fever, bluish complexion, or only chills, loose stools, and increased urination.
Caoguo Fruit (Caoguo Ren, 草果仁), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi, 附子) (processed).
Equal parts of the above ingredients are cut. Each dose is 0.5 liang, decocted with 2 bowls of water, 7 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng Jiang, 生姜), and 1 date. Decoct until 70% remains, filter the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treats warm malaria, characterized by high fever and inability to eat.
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu, 知母), Testudinis et Chelonis Carapax et Plastrum (Bie Jia, 鳖甲) roasted, Lycii Cortex (Digutpi, 地骨皮) (each 3 liang), Bambusae Folium (Zhu Ye, 竹叶) cut (1 sheng), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao, 石膏) 4 liang, crushed, Dichroae Radix (Chang Shan, 常山) (2 liang).
The above ingredients are cut and decocted in 7 sheng of water to obtain 1.5 sheng of liquid. Filter the dregs and divide into three doses. Garlic, pork, amaranth, raw green onions, and raw vegetables are contraindicated.