（子肿、子悬、子气附）
妊娠脾虚停湿敷化无权，故令心腹胀满，或子脏冷小腹如扇亦令胀满，是为子满子胀。胎热气壅，湿热不化，
上凑心胸而胀满者为子悬。土不制水，水散皮肤，头面手足尽皆浮肿谓之子肿。指按不凹，分娩即退，此胎气壅
闭，谓之子气。
胀满脉沉，沉伏子气，子悬脉数，子肿脉浮缓或涩，若属脏寒脉必沉细。
健脾化气为主，兼以内外分消，勿犯胎气为善，湿热者清之，寒湿者温之，若属子气必分娩而后安。
主以紫苏饮去甘草，脾虚加白术，腹胀加浓扑，血虚加生地，腹痛加木香，脾虚湿盛四苓散加苏梗、香附、
木香、砂仁，肝木乘脾逍遥散加苏梗、大腹、木香、砂仁，胃虚少食人参养胃汤，脾虚腹胀六君子汤，湿热胀满
芩连二术汤，寒湿胀满仲景附子汤。
紫苏饮
治孕妇浮肿，胎动脉浮者。
紫苏（一钱半） 大腹皮（一钱半） 川芎（八分） 白芍（一钱半，酒炒） 当归（三钱） 人参（八分）
陈皮（一钱半） 炙草（五分） 生姜（三片） 葱白（三枚）
水煎去渣温服。
胎气内壅，风邪外束，血气不足以养胎，故胎动浮肿焉。紫苏理血气以散肿，大腹理滞气以安胎，当归养血荣
胎，白芍敛阴和血，川芎行血海善调血中之气，人参补脾肺长养胎息之元，陈皮利气和中，炙草缓中益胃，生姜散
表邪，葱白通阳气也。水煮温服，使风邪外解，则血气清和而胎气自顺，胎得所养，胎动无不安，浮肿无不退矣。
千金鲤鱼汤
治妊娠浮肿溺涩脉虚者。
鲤鱼（一尾，去鳞肠） 当归（三钱） 白芍（一钱半，酒炒） 白术（二钱炒） 茯苓（三钱） 橘红（一钱半）
先将鲤鱼一尾，白水煎汁三升，入药煮至一升，去渣温服。
妊娠肝脾两虚不能输化以制其湿散，遍身浮肿小便涩少焉。鲤鱼下气利水，橘红化气利肺，当归养肝血以荣
经，白芍敛肝阴以安胎，白术健脾制湿，茯苓清肺和脾，煮鱼汁入药，务使肝脾气化，则湿运气调而小水自快，
何患浮肿不退，胎孕不安乎。
（子肿、子悬、子气附）
妊娠期间脾虚导致湿气停滞，敷布转化功能失常，因此引起心腹胀满；或者因子宫寒冷，小腹像被扇子扇风一样寒冷，也会导致胀满，这被称为子满或子胀。若胎热之气壅塞，湿热无法化解，向上冲凑心胸部位而导致胀满的，称为子悬。若土气不能制约水湿，水湿散溢于皮肤，头面及手足全部浮肿的，称为子肿。用手指按压浮肿处不凹陷，分娩后即消退，这是由于胎气壅闭所致，称为子气。
胀满且脉象沉伏的，属于子气；子悬的脉象数疾；子肿的脉象浮缓或涩；如果属于脏寒，脉象必定沉细。
治疗以健脾化气为主，兼用内外分消的方法，以不损伤胎气为善策。湿热者予以清热，寒湿者予以温化，若属于子气，必须等到分娩后才能安宁。
主方使用紫苏饮去掉甘草。脾虚加白术，腹胀加厚朴，血虚加生地黄，腹痛加木香。若脾虚湿盛，用四苓散加紫苏梗、香附、木香、砂仁；若肝木乘脾，用逍遥散加紫苏梗、大腹皮、木香、砂仁；若胃虚少食，用人参养胃汤；若脾虚腹胀，用六君子汤；若湿热胀满，用芩连二术汤；若寒湿胀满，用张仲景的附子汤。
紫苏饮
治疗孕妇浮肿，胎动不安且脉象浮的情况。
紫苏（一钱半） 大腹皮（一钱半） 川芎（八分） 白芍（一钱半，酒炒） 当归（三钱） 人参（八分）
陈皮（一钱半） 炙甘草（五分） 生姜（三片） 葱白（三枚）
加水煎煮，去渣滓，温服。
胎气内里壅塞，风邪外部束缚，气血不足以滋养胎儿，所以出现胎动和浮肿。紫苏调理血气以消散肿胀，大腹皮调理滞气以安胎，当归养血使胎儿得到荣润，白芍收敛阴液调和血液，川芎行血海善于调畅血中之气，人参补益脾肺以长养胎息的根本，陈皮利气和中焦，炙甘草缓和中焦并益胃，生姜发散表邪，葱白通阳气。用水煎煮温服，使风邪从外解除，则血气清和而胎气自然顺遂，胎儿得到滋养，胎动没有不安稳的，浮肿没有不退去的。
千金鲤鱼汤
治疗妊娠期间浮肿、小便涩少、脉象虚弱的情况。
鲤鱼（一条，去鳞和肠） 当归（三钱） 白芍（一钱半，酒炒） 白术（二钱，炒） 茯苓（三钱） 橘红（一钱半）
先将鲤鱼一条，用白水煎汁至三升，加入药物煮至一升，去渣滓，温服。
妊娠期间肝脾两虚，不能输布转化以制约湿气散溢，导致遍身浮肿、小便涩少。鲤鱼下气利水，橘红化气利肺，当归养肝血以荣养经脉，白芍收敛肝阴以安胎，白术健脾制约湿气，茯苓清肺和脾。将鱼汁与药同煮，务必使肝脾气化功能恢复，则湿气运化、气机调畅而小便自然通畅，何必担心浮肿不退、胎孕不安呢？
(Attachment to Zi Zhong, Zi Xuan, and Zi Qi)
During pregnancy, Spleen deficiency leads to the retention of dampness, and the functions of distribution and transformation are impaired, resulting in fullness and distension in the heart and abdomen. Alternatively, coldness of the uterus causing a sensation of coldness in the lower abdomen as if fanned by a wind also leads to distension; this is referred to as Zi Man (Excessive Fullness during Pregnancy) or Zi Zhang (Distension during Pregnancy). If fetal heat causes qi stagnation, and damp-heat fails to transform, rising upward to congest the chest and heart region leading to distension, it is called Zi Xuan (Fetal Distension). If Earth qi fails to control Water, and water diffuses into the skin, causing edema of the head, face, hands, and feet, it is called Zi Zhong (Fetal Edema). If pressing the edema leaves no indentation, and it subsides immediately after delivery, this is due to the obstruction of fetal qi, known as Zi Qi (Fetal Qi Stagnation).
Fullness with a deep pulse indicates Zi Qi; Zi Xuan presents with a rapid pulse; Zi Zhong presents with a floating, moderate, or choppy pulse. If it belongs to Zang Cold, the pulse must be deep and fine.
Treatment primarily focuses on strengthening the Spleen and transforming qi, combined with methods to resolve pathogenic factors from both interior and exterior, ensuring not to damage the fetal qi. For damp-heat, clear it; for cold-damp, warm it. If it is Zi Qi, peace can only be achieved after delivery.
The main prescription is Zi Su Yin (Perilla Decoction) without Gan Cao (Licorice Root). Add Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) for Spleen deficiency; add Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) for abdominal distension; add Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) for Blood deficiency; add Mu Xiang (Saussurea Root) for abdominal pain. For Spleen deficiency with abundant dampness, use Si Ling San (Four-Poria Powder) plus Zi Su Geng (Perilla Stem), Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome), Mu Xiang, and Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit). For Liver Wood overacting on Spleen, use Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) plus Zi Su Geng, Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel), Mu Xiang, and Sha Ren. For Stomach deficiency with poor appetite, use Ren Shen Yang Wei Tang (Ginseng Decoction to Nourish the Stomach). For Spleen deficiency with abdominal distension, use Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction). For damp-heat distension, use Qin Lian Er Zhu Tang (Scutellaria, Coptis, and Two Atractylodes Decoction). For cold-damp distension, use Zhang Zhongjing's Fu Zi Tang (Aconite Decoction).
Zi Su Yin (Perilla Decoction)
Treats pregnant women with edema and fetal movement with a floating pulse.
Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) (1.5 qian), Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel) (1.5 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) (0.8 fen), Bai Shao (White Peony Root) (1.5 qian, stir-fried with wine), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (3 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) (0.8 fen), Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulata Peel) (1.5 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (0.5 fen), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) (3 slices), Cong Bai (Scallion White) (3 stalks).
Decoct in water, remove dregs, and take warm.
When fetal qi is obstructed internally and wind pathogens constrain externally, blood and qi are insufficient to nourish the fetus, resulting in fetal movement and edema. Zi Su regulates blood and qi to dissipate swelling; Da Fu Pi regulates stagnant qi to calm the fetus; Dang Gui nourishes blood to enrich the fetus; Bai Shao astringes yin and harmonizes blood; Chuan Xiong moves blood in the Sea of Blood and effectively regulates qi within the blood; Ren Shen tonifies Spleen and Lung to nourish the origin of fetal respiration; Chen Pi promotes qi flow and harmonizes the middle; Zhi Gan Cao moderates the middle and benefits the Stomach; Sheng Jiang disperses exterior pathogens; Cong Bai unblocks yang qi. Decocting in water and taking warm helps resolve exterior wind pathogens, clearing and harmonizing blood and qi so that fetal qi becomes smooth naturally. With proper nourishment, fetal movement will be stable, and edema will subside.
Qian Jin Li Yu Tang (Thousand Gold Carp Soup)
Treats pregnancy with edema, scanty/difficult urination, and a deficient pulse.
Li Yu (Carp) (one whole fish, scales and entrails removed), Dang Gui (3 qian), Bai Shao (1.5 qian, stir-fried with wine), Bai Zhu (2 qian, stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria) (3 qian), Ju Hong (Citrus Reticulata Red Peel) (1.5 qian).
First, decoct one carp in plain water until three sheng of liquid remains. Add the herbs and boil until one sheng remains. Remove dregs and take warm.
In pregnancy, deficiency of both Liver and Spleen prevents the transport and transformation necessary to control dampness diffusion, resulting in generalized edema and scanty urine. Li Yu directs qi downward and promotes diuresis; Ju Hong transforms qi and benefits the Lung; Dang Gui nourishes Liver blood to enrich the channels; Bai Shao astringes Liver yin to calm the fetus; Bai Zhu strengthens the Spleen to control dampness; Fu Ling clears the Lung and harmonizes the Spleen. Cooking the fish juice with the herbs aims to restore the qi transformation of the Liver and Spleen. Once dampness is transported and qi is regulated, urination will naturally become smooth. Why worry about persistent edema or unstable pregnancy?