答曰。产卧伤耗经络。脉未平复。劳役损动。致血暴崩。淋沥不止。或因咸酸不节。伤蠹营
卫。亦变崩中。若小腹满痛。肝经已坏。为难治。当急服固经丸。
艾叶 赤石脂( ) 补骨脂(炒) 木贼(各半两) 附子(一只炮去皮脐)
上为末。陈米糊和。丸桐子大。食前温酒下三十丸。米饮亦得。
熟干地黄散。治崩中下血不止。心神烦闷。头目昏重。
熟地(一两半) 甘草 蒲黄(各半两) 蟹爪(微炒二合) 白茯苓 伏龙肝(七钱半) 桂心
白芍 当归(微炒各三钱) 阿胶(炒黄一两) 熟布(烧灰三两一本昆布)
上为粗末。每服四钱。水盏半。入竹茹一分。煎六分。去滓温服。不拘时。
答曰。败血散于脾胃。脾受之。不能运化精微而致胀满。胃受之。不得受纳水谷不化而生呕
逆。医者不识。若以寻常服止吐药疗之。病与药不相干。转更伤动正气。疾愈难治。
匠胜汤(三因方名抵胜汤)
赤芍 半夏(泡) 泽兰叶 人参 陈皮(各一钱) 甘草(一钱) 生姜(半两)
上为粗末。每服三钱。水盏半。煎七分。去滓热服。食前。
八顺理中丸。治新产血气俱伤。五脏暴虚。肢体羸乏。少气多汗。才产直百 日。每日常服
。壮气补虚。止呕吐。
甘草 人参 白茯苓 神曲(炒各半两) 干姜(炮一两) 砂仁(二两) 麦 (二两) 白术(
四两)
上为末蜜丸。每服三十丸。食前姜汤下。或加半夏曲一两。入盐点服。
回答说：分娩后卧床休息导致经络耗损，脉象尚未平复，若因劳累过度而损伤触动，会导致血液突然大量崩漏，淋漓不尽。或者因为饮食中咸味和酸味不节制，损伤并蛀蚀营卫之气，也会转变为崩中病（指妇女非经期阴道大量出血的病证）。如果小腹部胀满疼痛，说明肝经已经受损，属于难治之症。应当立即服用固经丸。
艾叶、赤石脂、补骨脂（炒制）、木贼（各半两）、附子（一只，炮制后去皮及脐）。
以上药物研为细末，用陈年米糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。饭前用温酒送服三十丸，用米汤送服也可以。
熟干地黄散，治疗崩中下血不止，心神烦闷，头目昏重。
熟地黄（一两半）、甘草、蒲黄（各半两）、蟹爪（微炒二合）、白茯苓、伏龙肝（七钱半）、桂心、白芍、当归（微炒各三钱）、阿胶（炒黄一两）、熟布（烧成灰三两，另一版本作昆布）。
以上药物研为粗末。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，放入竹茹一分，煎至六分，去渣后温服，不限时间。
回答说：败血（产后未排净的瘀血）散乱于脾胃。脾受到败血影响，不能运化精微物质而导致胀满；胃受到败血影响，不能受纳水谷，食物不消化而产生呕吐逆气。医生如果不了解这一点，如果用普通的止吐药物治疗，病情与药物不对症，反而更伤动正气，疾病将更难治愈。
匠胜汤（《三因方》中名为抵胜汤）。
赤芍、半夏（泡制）、泽兰叶、人参、陈皮（各一钱）、甘草（一钱）、生姜（半两）。
以上药物研为粗末。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣后热服，饭前服用。
八顺理中丸，治疗新产妇产后气血俱伤，五脏突然虚弱，肢体瘦弱乏力，气短多汗。刚生产后的一百天内，每天常服此药，以壮气补虚，停止呕吐。
甘草、人参、白茯苓、神曲（炒制各半两）、干姜（炮制一两）、砂仁（二两）、麦麸（二两）、白术（四两）。
以上药物研为细末，用蜂蜜制成丸药。每次服用三十丸，饭前用姜汤送服。也可以加入半夏曲一两，加盐调味后服用。
Answer: Childbirth and bed rest consume the meridians, and the pulse has not yet stabilized. Overexertion damages and disturbs [the body], causing sudden severe hemorrhage (Beng) with continuous dripping. Alternatively, immoderate consumption of salty and sour foods damages and corrodes Ying and Wei (Defensive and Nutritive Qi), also transforming into Beng Zhong (a condition characterized by non-menstrual uterine bleeding). If there is fullness and pain in the lower abdomen, the Liver channel is already damaged, making it difficult to treat. One should immediately take Gujing Wan (Solidify the Menses Pill).
Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf), Chishizhi (Red Stone Lipid), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba) (each half liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece, processed, skin and umbilicus removed).
Grind the above into powder. Mix with paste made from aged rice to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take thirty pills with warm wine before meals; taking them with rice drink is also acceptable.
Shugan Dihuang San (Prepared Rehmannia Powder), treats continuous bleeding from Beng Zhong, mental restlessness and oppression, dizziness and heaviness of the head and eyes.
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, one and a half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (each half liang), Xiezhao (Carcinis Manus, lightly fried, two he), Baifuling (Poria), Fulonggan (Dragon's Liver Soil, seven qian and half), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, lightly fried each three qian), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, fried yellow, one liang), Shubu (Burned cloth, three liang; another version uses Kunbu/Laminariae Thallus).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Each dose takes four qian. Add one and a half cups of water and one fen of Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia). Decoct until six parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm. Do not restrict the time.
Answer: Stagnant blood scatters into the Spleen and Stomach. When the Spleen receives it, it cannot transport and transform essence and micro-nutrients, leading to distension and fullness. When the Stomach receives it, it cannot receive and digest food and fluids, generating vomiting and counterflow qi. Physicians who do not understand this may use ordinary anti-emetic medicines to treat it. Since the disease and medicine are unrelated, this further damages the Righteous Qi (Zheng Qi), making the illness harder to cure.
Jiangsheng Tang (Named Disheng Tang in *San Yin Fang*).
Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked), Zelan Ye (Lycopus Herba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each one qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, half liang).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Each dose takes three qian. Add one and a half cups of water. Decoct until seven parts remain. Remove the dregs and take hot. Take before meals.
Bashun Lizhong Wan (Eight-Direction Smoothening Regulating Middle Pill), treats new postpartum women where both Qi and Blood are injured, the Five Viscera are suddenly deficient, limbs are emaciated and weak, shortness of breath occurs, and sweating is excessive. Within one hundred days after childbirth, take daily to strengthen Qi, tonify deficiency, and stop vomiting.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried each half liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, one liang), Sharen (Amomi Fructus, two liang), Mai (Wheat Bran, two liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, four liang).
Grind the above into powder and make pills with honey. Take thirty pills before meals with ginger decoction. Alternatively, add one liang of Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Massa Fermentata cum Bile et Farina) and take with salt water.