治食鱼伤，泄泻不止，气刺奔冲；及妇人产前、产后腹痛，血气等疾，用温酒下；产后
败血冲心，用败蒲煎汤下；安胎，以糯米饮调下；孕妇脾泄泻痢，煎陈米饮调下，食前。
乌药 白芷（炒） 枳壳 白术（炒） 良姜（炒） 甘草 莪术（有孕减半）
等分为细末，每服二钱，温酒调下。
治脏寒、泄泻不止，服诸药无效。（亦可治男子）
肉豆蔻（面裹煨香）
不以多少碾细，入陈米，白饮捣，令得所丸如绿豆大，空心，煮粟米饮吞下百丸。本
家累以此药救人，有效。
治秋夏之间，脾胃伤冷，水谷不分，泄泻不止。胃苓散。（亦疗男子）
五苓散、平胃散。（并见《局方》）
上合，和姜、枣煎，空心服妙。（陈日华方）
治久泄不止，服诸药无效。仆累试之，有效。
人参 肉豆蔻 干姜 浓朴 甘草 陈橘皮（各一两） 川芎 桂心 诃子 北茴香（各
半两）
上为细末，每服三钱。水一小盏，姜三片，枣一枚，煎至六分服。（方出石道人）
治脏腑冷极及久冷伤惫，口疮、下泄、米谷不化，饮食无味，肌肉瘦悴，心多嗔恚，妇
人产后虚冷下泄及一切水泄、冷痢。
木香 破故纸（炒，各一两） 良姜 缩砂仁 浓朴（制，各三分） 赤芍药 橘红 桂
心白术（各半两） 胡椒 吴茱萸（汤炮七次，各一分） 肉豆蔻（四个） 槟榔（一个）
上为散，每服三钱。用不经水猪肝四两许，去筋膜，批为薄片，重重掺药置一鼎中。入
浆水一碗，醋一茶脚许盖覆。煮肝熟，入盐一钱，葱白三茎，细切；生姜弹子许，拍破同
煮，水欲尽，空心为一服，冷食之。初服微泻不妨，亦是逐下冷气，少时自止。经年冷痢、
滑泻，只是一服。渴即饮粥汤，忌生冷、油腻物。如不能食冷物，即添少浆暖服。嘉兴谢医
得此方，恶其繁，只用浆水煮猪肝，丸如梧桐子大，粥饮下五十丸，其效亦若。暴泻痢只是
一服。唯热痢、热泻不治。
赵府傅上与下 ，婺州人也。宜人病泄泻不止，如附子、木香、诃子、肉豆蔻、龙骨等
药及诸丹服之皆无效。召仆诊之，肝肾脉虚弱，此肝肾虚也。府傅云∶其说见在何经？仆曰
∶诸方论泄痢，皆是言脾胃病，不过谓风冷、湿毒之所侵入及饮食伤滞，遇肠虚则泄痢，而
不知肝肾气虚亦能为泄痢。古书所载甚明，不可不辨。经曰∶泄痢前后不止，肾虚也。又曰
∶诸厥固泄，皆属于下。下谓下焦肝肾之气也。门户束要，肝之气也；守司于下，肾之气也
。肝气厥而上行，故下焦不能禁固而泄痢。肾为胃关，门户不要，故仓廪不藏也。若病泄痢
，其源或出于此。而专以脾胃药治之，则谬固千里矣。遂服木香散，数服而愈。
【五香散】治疗因吃鱼受伤导致的腹泻不止、气机刺痛上冲；以及妇女产前、产后腹痛，血气等病症，用温酒送服；产后恶露（败血）冲心，用败蒲煎汤送服；安胎，用糯米饮调服；孕妇脾虚泄泻痢疾，煎陈米饮调服，饭前服用。
乌药、白芷（炒）、枳壳、白术（炒）、良姜（炒）、甘草、莪术（怀孕者减半用量）。
以上药物等分研为细末，每次服用二钱，用温酒调服。
治疗脏腑寒冷、腹泻不止，服用其他药物无效。（也可以治疗男子）。
肉豆蔻（用面粉包裹煨至香气溢出）。
用量不限，碾成细末，加入陈米，用白开水捣匀，制成如绿豆大小的丸药，空腹时，煮粟米饮吞服一百丸。我家世代以此药救人，确有疗效。
治疗秋夏之间，脾胃受寒损伤，水谷不分，腹泻不止。使用胃苓散。（也治疗男子）。
五苓散、平胃散。（均见于《太平惠民和剂局方》）。
将上述两方合用，加生姜、大枣煎煮，空腹服用效果更佳。（出自陈日华方）。
治疗久泻不止，服用其他药物无效。我亲自试用过，有效。
人参、肉豆蔻、干姜、厚朴、甘草、陈皮（各一两）、川芎、桂心、诃子、小茴香（各半两）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用三钱。用水一小盏，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎至六分，服用。（此方出自石道人）。
治疗脏腑极度寒冷及长期寒冷损伤导致疲惫，口疮、腹泻、食物不消化，饮食无味，肌肉消瘦憔悴，心中易怒，妇女产后虚冷腹泻及一切水样腹泻、冷痢。
木香、补骨脂（破故纸，炒，各一两）、良姜、缩砂仁、厚朴（制，各三分）、赤芍药、橘红、桂心、白术（各半两）、胡椒、吴茱萸（汤泡七次，各一分）、肉豆蔻（四个）、槟榔（一个）。
以上药物研为散剂，每次服用三钱。取未经经血的猪肝约四两，去除筋膜，切成薄片，层层撒上药粉放入鼎中。加入一碗浆水，少许醋，加盖覆盖。煮肝熟透后，加入一钱盐，三根葱白切细；生姜如弹子大小拍破，一同煮，待水将尽时，作为一次服用量，冷食之。初次服用轻微腹泻不要紧，这也是在排出冷气，一会儿自然停止。多年的冷痢、滑泻，只需这一服药。口渴就喝粥汤，忌食生冷、油腻食物。如果不能吃冷物，就加少量浆水加热后服用。嘉兴谢医生得到此方，厌恶其繁琐，只用浆水煮猪肝，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药，用粥饮送服五十丸，疗效也一样。暴发性腹泻痢疾只需这一服药。唯独热痢、热泻不适用。
赵府傅是下人，来自婺州。他的妻子患腹泻不止，服用附子、木香、诃子、肉豆蔻、龙骨等药物及各类丹剂都无效。请我诊治，发现肝肾脉象虚弱，这是肝肾虚损。府傅问：这种说法属于哪一经？我说：各方论述泄痢，都是说脾胃病，不过认为是风冷、湿毒侵入及饮食伤滞，遇到肠虚则发生泄痢，而不知道肝肾气虚也能导致泄痢。古书记载非常明确，不可不辨别。《内经》说：泄痢前后不止，是肾虚。又说：各种厥逆、闭塞或泄利，都归属于下焦。下焦指下焦肝肾之气。门户的约束由肝气主管；守司于下的功能由肾气主管。肝气厥逆上行，所以下焦不能固摄而导致泄痢。肾是胃的关口，门户不固，所以仓廪无法藏纳。如果病源泄痢，根源可能在于此。如果专门用治脾胃的药来治疗，那就谬以千里了。于是服用木香散，几次服用后痊愈。
[Five-fragrant Powder] Treats diarrhea that does not stop due to injury from eating fish, with qi stabbing and rushing upward; as well as abdominal pain before and after childbirth in women, blood and qi disorders, etc. Administer with warm wine; for postpartum foul lochia (Bai Pu) rushing to the heart, administer with decoction of Bai Pu; for calming the fetus, mix with rice gruel; for pregnant women with spleen deficiency diarrhea and dysentery, mix with decoction of aged rice, taken before meals.
Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (reduce dose by half during pregnancy).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder in equal parts. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm wine.
Treats coldness of the zang organs, continuous diarrhea, ineffective after taking other medicines. (Can also treat men.)
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (wrapped in flour and roasted until fragrant).
Take an appropriate amount, grind into fine powder, add aged rice, mash with plain water to form pills the size of mung beans. Swallow 100 pills on an empty stomach with cooked millet drink. My family has used this medicine to save people for generations, and it is effective.
Treats spleen and stomach injured by cold between autumn and summer, indistinguishable water and grain, continuous diarrhea. Use Weiling San (Stomach-Calm Powder). (Also treats men.)
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) and Pingwei San (Calm-the-Stomach Powder). (Both seen in *Ju Fang*).
Combine the above two formulas, decoct with ginger and jujube, take on an empty stomach for best results. (Formula from Chen Rihua.)
Treats chronic diarrhea that does not stop, ineffective after taking other medicines. I have tested it myself, and it is effective.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Beihuixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind all into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time. Decoct with one small cup of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube until reduced to 60%, then take. (Formula from Shi Daoren.)
Treats extreme coldness of the zang and fu organs and exhaustion from long-term cold injury, mouth ulcers, diarrhea, undigested food, loss of taste in food, emaciation, irritability, postpartum deficiency-cold diarrhea in women, and all types of watery diarrhea and cold dysentery.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Poguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus) (stir-fried, each 1 liang), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (processed, each 3 fen), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (soaked in water seven times, each 1 fen), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (four pieces), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (one piece).
Grind all into powder. Take 3 qian each time. Take about 4 liang of pig liver that has not been exposed to menstrual blood, remove fascia, slice thinly, layer with the medicine in a vessel. Add one bowl of fermented rice water (Jiangshui) and a tea-footful of vinegar, cover tightly. Boil the liver until cooked, add 1 qian salt, three stalks of scallion white cut finely; ginger the size of a bullet crushed, boil together. When the water is nearly gone, this constitutes one dose. Eat it cold. Mild diarrhea upon the first dose is acceptable, as it expels cold qi, and will stop shortly. For chronic cold dysentery or slippery diarrhea, only one dose is needed. Drink porridge soup when thirsty; avoid raw, cold, and greasy foods. If unable to eat cold food, add a little Jiangshui and serve warm. Doctor Xie from Jiaxing obtained this formula but disliked its complexity, so he simply boiled pig liver in Jiangshui, made pills the size of paulownia seeds, and took 50 pills with porridge drink; the effect was similar. For acute diarrhea and dysentery, only one dose is needed. However, it does not treat heat dysentery or heat diarrhea.
Zhao Fu Fu was a servant from Wuzhou. His wife suffered from continuous diarrhea. Medicines such as Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Longgu (Fossilia Os Mastodi et Ossis Femoris), and various Dan pills were all ineffective. I was summoned to diagnose her pulse and found the Liver and Kidney pulses weak, indicating Liver and Kidney deficiency. The servant asked: "Which meridian does this theory belong to?" I said: "All previous discussions on diarrhea and dysentery attribute them to Spleen and Stomach diseases, stating that wind-cold, damp-toxin invasion, and dietary stagnation cause diarrhea when the intestines are deficient. They do not realize that Qi deficiency of the Liver and Kidneys can also cause diarrhea and dysentery. Ancient texts state this clearly, and it must be distinguished. The *Classic* says: 'Diarrhea and dysentery that do not stop from front to back are due to Kidney deficiency.' It also says: 'All厥逆, retention, or discharge belong to the Lower Jiao.' The Lower Jiao refers to the Qi of the Liver and Kidneys. The constriction of the gateways is governed by Liver Qi; the guarding and controlling below is governed by Kidney Qi. When Liver Qi rebels and moves upward, the Lower Jiao cannot secure and control, leading to diarrhea and dysentery. The Kidney is the gate of the Stomach; if the gateway is not secured, the granaries cannot store. If the source of diarrhea and dysentery lies here, treating it solely with Spleen and Stomach medicines would be a mistake of a thousand miles." Thus, she took Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder), recovered after several doses.