治妇人鼻衄,血流不止。
刺蓟(二两) 桑耳 乱发灰 艾叶(各一两,炒) 生地黄(二两) 蒲黄(两半)
上为细末,每服二钱。无时,粥饮调下。
治男子、妇人五脏结热,吐血,衄血,并皆治之。
伏龙肝 生地黄(各一斤) 竹茹(一升) 芍药 当归 黄芩 川芎 桂心 甘草(各
二两)
上 咀,水一斗三升,煮竹茹,减三升,内药,煮取三升,分为三服。《千金》无桂。
《百问》有茅花汤,以白茅花浓煎,饮之立止。
一方 捣生白茅根,取汁一合,饮之止。
又方 取生葱心塞鼻中即定。若因刺着并刀斧所伤,血不止,并用之立定。
又方 取釜底墨细研,入鼻中。
又方 取乱发灰细研,以竹管吹入鼻中,立止。
又方 取龙骨末吹入鼻中,立止。
夫妇人吐血者,皆由脏腑伤损所致。夫血者,外行于经络,内荣于脏腑。若伤损气血,
经络则虚。血行失于常理,气逆者吐血。又怒则气逆,甚则呕血;然忧思、惊恐、内伤气逆
上者,皆吐血也。
治妇人吐血,心烦昏闷。鸡苏散。
鸡苏叶(一两) 阿胶 刺苏 生地黄(各一两) 黄 羚羊角屑 茜根 甘草(各
半两) 麦门冬 黄芩 当归 伏龙肝(各三分)
上为粗末,每服四钱。水一盏,姜三片,竹茹半鸡子大,煎至六分,去滓温服。
治妇人虚损气逆,吐血不止。鸡苏散。
治疗妇人鼻出血,血液流注不止。
刺蓟(二两) 桑耳 乱发灰 艾叶(各一两,炒制) 生地黄(二两) 蒲黄(一两半)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱。不拘时间,用米粥汁调服。
治疗男子、妇人五脏郁结热邪,吐血,鼻出血,均予以治疗。
伏龙肝 生地黄(各一斤) 竹茹(一升) 芍药 当归 黄芩 川芎 桂心 甘草(各二两)
以上药物切碎,用水一斗三升,先煮竹茹,煮至减少三升,加入其他药物,煎取三升药液,分三次服用。《千金方》中无桂心。《百问方》中有茅花汤,用白茅花浓煎,饮用后血立止。
另一配方:捣碎新鲜白茅根,取汁液一合,饮用后止血。
又一方:取新鲜葱的心部塞入鼻孔中即可止血。如果是因针刺或刀斧等利器所伤,导致血流不止,使用此法均可立即止血。
又一方:取锅底墨(釜底墨)细细研磨,吹入鼻孔中。
又一方:取乱发灰细细研磨,用竹管吹入鼻孔中,立时止血。
又一方:取龙骨粉末吹入鼻孔中,立时止血。
至于妇人吐血,都是由脏腑损伤所致。血,在体外运行于经络,在内滋养脏腑。如果气血受到损伤,经络就会虚弱。血液运行失去常理,气机上逆则导致吐血。另外,愤怒会导致气机上逆,严重时会出现呕血;然而忧愁思虑、惊恐、内伤导致气机上逆的,也都是吐血。
治疗妇人吐血,伴有心烦昏闷症状。使用鸡苏散。
鸡苏叶(一两) 阿胶 刺苏 生地黄(各一两) 黄芪 羚羊角屑 茜根 甘草(各半两) 麦门冬 黄芩 当归 伏龙肝(各三分)
以上药物制成粗末,每次服用四钱。用水一盏,生姜三片,竹茹大小如半个鸡蛋,煎煮至剩余六分药液,去除药渣,温服。
治疗妇人虚损气逆,吐血不止。使用鸡苏散。
Treating epistaxis in women, with continuous bleeding.
Ci Ji (Herba Leonuri Japonici) (2 liang), Sang Er (Fomes Fomentarius), Luan Fa Hui (Ash of Human Hair), Ai Ye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi) (each 1 liang, stir-fried), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (2 liang), Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae) (1.5 liang).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. At any time, take with rice broth.
Treating internal heat accumulation in the five zang organs in both men and women, hematemesis, and epistaxis; all are treated by this formula.
Fu Long Gan (Caulis Longanae), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (each 1 jin), Zhu Ru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 2 liang).
Decoct the above ingredients. Use 13 sheng of water, boil Zhu Ru first until reduced by 3 sheng, then add the other herbs. Boil to obtain 3 sheng of liquid, divided into three doses. Qian Jin Fang does not include Gui Xin. Bai Wen Fang includes Mao Hua Tang: decoct white bamboo flowers strongly and drink; bleeding stops immediately.
Another prescription: Crush fresh Bai Mao Gen (Rhizoma Imperatae), extract one he of juice, and drink it to stop bleeding.
Another prescription: Insert the heart of fresh scallion into the nostrils to stop bleeding. If bleeding is caused by needle pricks or cuts from knives/axes and does not stop, apply this method to stop it immediately.
Another prescription: Finely grind Fu Di Mo (Soot from the bottom of a cauldron) and blow it into the nostrils.
Another prescription: Finely grind Luan Fa Hui (Ash of Human Hair), use a bamboo tube to blow it into the nostrils; bleeding stops immediately.
Another prescription: Blow Long Gu (Os Draconis et Mastichi) powder into the nostrils; bleeding stops immediately.
Hematemesis in women is always caused by damage to the zang-fu organs. Blood circulates externally in the meridians and nourishes internally the zang-fu organs. If qi and blood are damaged, the meridians become deficient. When blood circulation deviates from normal patterns, rebellious qi leads to hematemesis. Furthermore, anger causes qi rebellion, which may severely result in vomiting blood; however,忧思 (worry and overthinking), fright, and internal injury causing rebellious qi also lead to hematemesis.
To treat hematemesis in women accompanied by mental restlessness and dizziness, use Jisu San.
Jisu Ye (Folium Elsholtziae), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Ci Su (Herba Elsholtziae), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (each 1 liang), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae), Qian Gen (Radix Rubiae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 0.5 liang), Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Fu Long Gan (Caulis Longanae) (each 3 fen).
Grind the above into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, and a piece of Zhu Ru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam) the size of half an egg. Decoct until 60% remains, strain, and take warm.
To treat deficiency and damage with rebellious qi in women, resulting in continuous hematemesis, use Jisu San.