治少男、室女骨蒸,妇人血风,攻疰四肢,心胸烦壅。
赤茯苓 当归 干漆(生) 鳖甲(醋炙) 常山 大黄(煨) 北柴胡 白术 生干
地黄 石膏(各一两) 甘草(半两)
上为细末,每服二钱。水一盏,小麦五十粒,煎至六分,食后临卧时温服。有虚汗,加
麻黄根一两。苏东坡云∶此黄州吴判官方。疗骨蒸黄瘦,口臭肌热,盗汗极效。麦煎散甚多
,此方吴君宝之如稀世之珍,其效可知。
治诸虚劳疾,羸瘦乏力,腰背引痛,心烦喘嗽,唾脓呕血,顽涎壅盛,睡卧有妨,胸满
气促,夜多盗汗,发焦耳鸣,皮寒骨热,一切五劳七伤、骨蒸等候,并皆疗治。(许元林先
生方)
地骨皮 粉草 北柴胡 前胡 乌药 麻黄(不去节) 干葛 青蒿 苦梗 知母 天
仙藤 北黄芩(各一两) 人参 生干地黄 秦艽 鳖甲 黄 (各半两)
上 咀,每服三钱。水一盏,酒一分,猪筒骨一茎,炙焦分为四服。桃、柳枝各七寸,
杏仁五粒,去皮尖,捶碎,煎至七分,去滓温服。加乌梅半个尤妙。
一方加当归、白芍药。
华佗方大灵,治传尸,明月丹方。
雄黄 木香(各半两) 天灵盖(炙,一两) 轻粉(一分) 鳖甲(醋炙,一两) 兔
屎(二两)
上为末,用法酒一大升,大黄半两为末,熬膏入前药为丸,如弹子大,朱砂为衣。传尸
劳肌瘦面黄,呕吐,咳嗽不定。先烧安息香,令烟出吸之。不嗽非传尸也,不可用此药。
若烟入口,咳不能禁止,乃传尸也,宜用此药。五更初服,勿令人知,以童便共酒一盏化一
丸服;如人行十里久,必吐出虫,状如灯心,细长及寸;或如烂瓜李,又如虾蟆,状各不同
。未效,次日再服,以应为度。
治诸劳,《苏沈良方》明月丹。
兔屎(四十九枚) 砂(如兔屎大,四十九枚)
上细研,生蜜丸如梧桐子大。以甘草半两碎之,水浸一宿取汁,五更初下七丸,勿令病
人知。劳药下后频看,若有虫,急打杀,以桑火油煎使焦,弃急水中。三日不下,更服,须
在月望前日服。忌见丧服,色衣、妇人、猫犬之类。后服治劳补气药,取瘥。(沈内翰云∶
威愍孙元规藏此方,数能活人。江阴万融病劳,四体如焚,垂困。一夜梦人,腹壅一月如大
盘,明烂不可正视,逼人心骨皆寒,已而悸寤。俄顷扣关,乃威愍使人遗之药,服之遂瘥。
问其名,则明月丹也,始悟向之所梦。大体此药最治热劳,又云伤寒烦躁、骨热,皆能治
疗。一方有硼砂等分)
解劳、生肌、进食,活血养心。地黄煎丸。(有人云甚妙,华佗方)
治疗少年男女骨蒸劳热,妇女血风病,邪气侵袭四肢,心胸烦闷壅滞。
赤茯苓、当归、干漆(生用)、鳖甲(醋炙)、常山、大黄(煨制)、北柴胡、白术、生干地黄、石膏(各一两),甘草(半两)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱。用水一盏,小麦五十粒,煎煮至六分,饭后临睡前温服。若有虚汗症状,加麻黄根一两。苏东坡说:这是黄州吴判官的方子。治疗骨蒸黄瘦、口臭肌热、盗汗效果极佳。麦煎散的方剂很多,这个方子是吴君视若稀世珍宝,其疗效可想而知。
治疗各种虚损劳疾,身体消瘦乏力,腰背牵引疼痛,心烦气喘咳嗽,唾吐脓血,顽痰壅盛,睡眠受扰,胸满气促,夜间多盗汗,头发焦枯耳鸣,皮肤寒冷而骨头发热,一切五劳七伤、骨蒸等证候,都予以治疗。(许元林先生方)
地骨皮、粉草(甘草)、北柴胡、前胡、乌药、麻黄(不去节)、干葛(葛根)、青蒿、苦梗(桔梗)、知母、天仙藤、北黄芩(各一两),人参、生干地黄、秦艽、鳖甲、黄(此处疑为黄芪或黄柏,原文仅一字,暂保留“黄”)、(各半两)。
以上药物切碎,每次服用三钱。用水一盏,酒一分,猪筒骨一根,烤焦后分为四份服用。桃枝、柳枝各七寸,杏仁五粒,去皮尖,捣碎,煎煮至七分,去渣温服。加半个乌梅尤其好。
另一版本加入当归、白芍药。
华佗方大灵丹,治疗传尸劳,即明月丹方。
雄黄、木香(各半两),天灵盖(炙,一两),轻粉(一分),鳖甲(醋炙,一两),兔屎(二两)。
以上研为末,用法酒一大升,大黄半两研为末,熬成膏加入前面的药中制成丸剂,如弹子大小,朱砂为衣。治疗传尸劳引起的肌肉消瘦面色发黄,呕吐,咳嗽不定。先烧安息香,让烟冒出并吸入。如果不咳嗽就不是传尸劳,不可使用此药。如果烟入口,咳嗽不能禁止,才是传尸劳,适宜使用此药。五更初服用,不要让人知道,用童子尿共酒一盏化开一丸服用;如人行走十里路之久,必定吐出虫子,形状像灯心草,细长一寸左右;或者像烂瓜李,又像蛤蟆,形状各不相同。未见效,第二天再服,以应验为度。
治疗各种劳疾,《苏沈良方》中的明月丹。
兔屎(四十九枚),硼砂(如兔屎大小,四十九枚)。
以上细细研磨,生蜜丸如梧桐子大小。用甘草半两捣碎,水浸泡一夜取汁,五更初送服七丸,不要让病人知道。服用治劳药后要频繁查看,如果有虫,立即打死,用桑火油煎至焦黑,丢弃在急水中。三天不排出,再服用,必须在月望日前服用。忌讳见到丧服、穿彩色衣服的人、妇人、猫狗之类。后续服用治劳补气药,以求痊愈。(沈内翰说:威愍孙元规收藏此方,多次能救人。江阴万融患劳疾,四肢如火烧,濒临危困。一夜梦见有人,腹部堵塞一个月如大盘,明亮得无法直视,逼近人心骨皆寒,随后惊醒。不久敲门,原来是威愍派人送来此药,服用后遂痊愈。询问名字,就是明月丹,才明白之前所做的梦。大体此药最擅长治疗热劳,又说伤寒烦躁、骨热,都能治疗。一方有硼砂等分)
解除劳倦、生肌、增进食欲,活血养心。地黄煎丸。(有人说非常奇妙,华佗方)
Treats bone-steaming (Gu Zheng, a symptom of consumption characterized by fever in the bones) in young men and women, blood-wind (Xue Feng, wind-pathogen affecting the blood) in women, pathogenic factors attacking the four limbs, and mental restlessness with chest oppression.
Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Ganqi (Raw Dry Laccodermata), Biejia (Acetate-processed Turtle Shell), Changshan (Dichroa Root), Dahuang (Stir-baked Rhubarb), Beichaihu (Bupleurum Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shengsheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add one sheng of water and 50 grains of wheat, decoct until reduced to 0.6 sheng. Take warm after meals and before bedtime. If there is spontaneous sweating, add 1 liang of Mahuanggen (Ephedra Root and Rhizome without Scaly Base). Su Dongpo said: This is the prescription of Judge Wu from Huangzhou. It treats bone-steaming with emaciation and yellow complexion, bad breath, skin heat, and night sweats with extreme efficacy. There are many prescriptions named Maijian San (Wheat Decoction Powder); this one was treasured by Mr. Wu like a rare treasure, so its efficacy can be imagined.
Treats various deficiency-consumption diseases, emaciation and weakness, pulling pain in the waist and back, mental irritability, panting and coughing, spitting pus and vomiting blood, excessive accumulation of stubborn phlegm, disturbed sleep, chest fullness and shortness of breath, frequent night sweats, dry and brittle hair with tinnitus, cold skin but hot bones, and all conditions of the five labors and seven injuries, including bone-steaming symptoms. All are treated. (Prescription of Mr. Xu Yuanlin)
Digupi (Lycium Bark), Fencas (Licorice Root), Beichaihu (Bupleurum Root), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root), Wuyao (Lindera Root), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, nodes not removed), Gange (Kudzu Root), Qinghao (Artemisia Annua Herba), Kugeng (Platycodon Root), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Tianxianteng (Akebia Caulis), Beihuangqin (Scutellaria Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Shengsheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Biejia (Acetate-processed Turtle Shell), Huang (Yellow [likely Huangqi or Huangbai]), (each 1 liang for the first group; each 0.5 liang for the second group).
Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one sheng of water and 0.1 sheng of wine, along with one pig marrow bone (Zhitonggu), roasted until charred, divided into four doses. Add seven cun of peach branch and seven cun of willow branch, five apricot kernels (Xingren), peeled and de-husked, crushed, decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng. Strain and take warm. Adding half a wumei (Mume Fruit) is especially good.
Another version adds Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Baishaoyao (White Peony Root).
The Great Ling Prescription of Hua Tuo treats Chuan Shi Lao (Infectious Consumption/Tuberculosis), which is the Mingyue Dan (Bright Moon Pill) formula.
Xionghuang (Realgar), Muxiang (Costus Root) (each 0.5 liang), Tianlinggai (Roasted Human Skull Cap, 1 liang), Qingfen (Calomel, 1 fen), Biejia (Acetate-processed Turtle Shell, 1 liang), Tushi (Rabbit Feces, 2 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Use one da sheng of Fa Jiu (Medicinal Wine), stir-bake 0.5 liang of Dahuang (Rhubarb) into a paste, mix with the previous powders to form pills the size of a bullet, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Treats Chuan Shi Lao causing muscle emaciation and yellow face, vomiting, and irregular coughing. First, burn Anxi Xiang (Benzoin Resin), inhale the smoke. If there is no cough, it is not Chuan Shi Lao, and this medicine should not be used. If the smoke enters the mouth and induces uncontrollable coughing, it is Chuan Shi Lao, and this medicine is suitable. Take at the beginning of the fifth watch (5-7 AM) secretly. Dissolve one pill in a cup of Tongbian (Child's Urine) mixed with wine. After walking for about ten li, one must vomit worms, shaped like rush pith, slender and about one cun long; or like rotten melon plums, or like toads, with varying shapes. If ineffective, take again the next day until effective.
To treat various consumptions, Mingyue Dan from *Su Shen Liang Fang*.
Tushi (Rabbit Feces, 49 pieces), Pingsha (Borax, size of rabbit feces, 49 pieces).
Grind finely, form pills with raw honey the size of Sophora seeds. Crush 0.5 liang of Gancao (Licorice Root), soak in water overnight to extract juice. Take seven pills at the beginning of the fifth watch secretly. Do not let the patient know. After taking the consumption medicine, check frequently. If worms appear, kill them immediately, fry them black with Sang Huo You (Mulberry Fire Oil), and discard in fast-flowing water. If not discharged after three days, take again, but must be taken before the full moon. Avoid seeing people in mourning clothes, wearing colorful clothes, women, cats, dogs, etc. Afterwards, take Qi Bu Yao (Qi-tonifying medicines) for consumption to achieve recovery. (Hanlin Scholar Shen said: Wei Min Sun Yuangu stored this prescription and saved many lives. Wan Rong of Jiangyin suffered from consumption, his limbs burning like fire, near death. One night he dreamed of a person with an abdomen blocked like a large plate for a month, bright and unbearable to look at, approaching his heart and bones making them cold, then woke up startled. Soon someone knocked on the door; it was a messenger from Wei Min delivering the medicine. He took it and recovered. Asked for the name, it was Mingyue Dan, realizing the dream. Generally, this medicine best treats Heat Consumption, and also says it can treat Shang Han (Cold Damage) irritability and bone heat. Another version has equal parts of Borax.)
Relieves consumption, generates flesh, promotes appetite, invigorates blood, and nourishes the heart. Dihuang Jian Wan (Rehmannia Decoction Pills). (Some say it is very wonderful, Hua Tuo's prescription.)