变蒸之症，形类伤寒。发热惊搐，咳嗽声重，喷嚏惊啼，无汗耳热， 热唇尖无白泡者，乃感冒之症。耳冷 冷，
或无汗，或自汗，上唇有白泡，如鱼目者，变蒸之候也。儿生虽皮肤、筋骨、脏腑、气血俱全，而未充实，故有变蒸焉。
变者，异也；蒸者，热也。每蒸一次，气血稍强，精神特异，经十变五蒸讫。又三大蒸，共五百七十六日。变蒸俱毕，
而乃成人也。凡遇此症，不可容易汗下，重则七日，轻则二三日自退。病重者利惊丸、琥珀抱龙丸、惺惺散、
俱效。腹胀喘急五色丸、白玉饼微利之。
巴豆制法 巴豆不拘多少，去壳，取鲜白色润者，碾如泥，用纸重重包裹，以石压去油，置地上。冬一二月，
夏半月，任其出梅去毒，方可取用。不尔伤人。
牛胆南星制 南星不拘多少，为末，用腊月黑牛胆拌湿，黄牛胆次之，灌入原胆内，当风悬过三月方可用。伏
天制更好。（南星性烈不制不可轻用。）
白玉饼 治诸惊潮热，痰涎壅盛，肚腹膨胀，变蒸诸症，悉皆治之。多则行痰，少则消痰。
滑石（五两） 桔梗（四两） 半夏（一两，姜制） 胆星（八钱，制） 轻粉（三钱） 飞矾（三钱） 巴豆（二
钱，制。此药有斩关夺旗之功，性烈。不制不可轻用，慎之！慎之！）
为末，面糊丸，小麦大，捏作小饼。每岁二十饼，看大小加减用。
五花丸 治小儿一切所伤，痰涎壅胸膈不利，乳食不消，变生积癖，胁腹坚硬，按之疼痛；兼治一切惊风痫症
并效。
青丸子
青黛 南星（制。各五钱） 巴豆（五分，制过方可用）
红丸子
朱砂 半夏（姜制。各五钱） 巴豆（五分）
黄丸子
大黄（煨） 郁金（各五钱） 巴豆（五分）
白丸子
白附子 寒水石（ 。各五钱） 巴豆（五分）
黑丸子
五灵脂（炒） 全蝎（炒。各五钱） 巴豆（五分）
各为末，糊丸，粟子大，每岁服五六丸，姜汤下。惊风痰盛薄荷汤下。
琥珀抱龙丸、利惊丸、利惊丹、牛黄丸，并效选用。
惺惺散 治变蒸发热，咳嗽声重，并伤风咳嗽，时行痧痘疑似之间，并皆服之。
白术 茯苓 陈皮（各一钱） 甘草 白芍 桔梗 薄荷 荆芥（各五分） 北辛（三分） 防风（七分） 人参
（五分，壮热少用） 生姜三片，水二钟，煎钟半，母子同服。
加味惺惺散 治症同前。
陈皮 半夏 茯苓 甘草 干葛 枳壳 防风 羌活 花粉 前胡 川芎 黄芩 柴胡 薄荷（各等分）
姜三片，水二钟，煎钟半，母子同服。
柴胡汤 治变蒸壮热，心烦啼哭，及骨蒸劳热。
沙参 柴胡 防风 麦冬 甘草（五分） 龙胆草 地骨皮 知母 生地（各一钱） 木通（七分） 灯心二十寸，
水二钟，煎钟半，母子同服。
五苓汤 治变蒸，余热不退，心经伏热，夜啼或泻。
白术 白茯 猪苓 泽泻 木通 生地 小柴胡（各一钱） 薄荷（六分）
灯心二十寸，水二钟，煎一钟五分，母子同服。
变蒸的症状，形态类似伤寒。出现发热、惊厥抽搐、咳嗽声音沉重、打喷嚏、受惊啼哭、无汗且耳朵发热、嘴唇和舌尖发红但没有白泡的，是感冒的症状。如果耳朵发凉，或者无汗，或者自汗，上唇有像鱼眼睛一样的白泡，则是变蒸的表现。婴儿出生后虽然皮肤、筋骨、脏腑、气血都已具备，但尚未充实，所以会有变蒸的过程。
“变”的意思是变化；“蒸”的意思是发热。每次经过一次变蒸，气血就会稍微增强，精神面貌也会有所不同。经历十次变和五次蒸之后，又经过三次大蒸，总共五百七十六天。变蒸全部完成后，孩子才长成成人。凡是遇到这种情况，不可轻易使用发汗或泻下的治疗方法，病情重的七天，轻的二三天自然会消退。病情较重的，利惊丸、琥珀抱龙丸、惺惺散都有效。腹胀喘急的，用五色丸、白玉饼轻微通下即可。
巴豆的制法：巴豆不论多少，去掉外壳，选取新鲜白色润泽的，碾成泥状，用纸层层包裹，用石头压去油分，放置在地下。冬天放置一两个月，夏天放置半个月，任其散发梅雨季节的湿气以去除毒性，然后才可以取用。不这样处理会伤害人体。
牛胆南星的制法：南星不论多少，研成粉末，用腊月黑牛的胆汁拌湿，黄牛胆汁次之，灌入原来的牛胆内，挂在通风处过三个月才可以服用。在伏天制作更好。（南星药性猛烈，不经过炮制不可轻易使用。）
白玉饼：治疗各种惊风潮热，痰涎壅盛，肚腹膨胀，变蒸等各种症状，都能治疗。用量多则能行痰，用量少则能消痰。
滑石（五两） 桔梗（四两） 半夏（一两，姜制） 胆星（八钱，制） 轻粉（三钱） 飞矾（三钱） 巴豆（二钱，制。此药有斩关夺旗的功效，药性猛烈。不经过炮制不可轻易使用，谨慎！谨慎！）
研成粉末，用面糊做成丸子，大小如小麦，捏成小饼。每岁二十个饼，根据孩子大小加减用量。
五花丸：治疗小儿一切所伤，痰涎壅塞胸膈不利，乳食不消化，变生积癖，胁腹坚硬，按压疼痛；兼治各种惊风痫症也有效。
各研成粉末，用糊丸，大小如粟米，每岁服用五六丸，姜汤送服。惊风痰盛的用薄荷汤送服。
惺惺散：治疗变蒸发热，咳嗽声音沉重，以及伤风咳嗽，时行痧痘疑似之间，都可以服用。
白术 茯苓 陈皮（各一钱） 甘草 白芍 桔梗 薄荷 荆芥（各五分） 北辛（三分） 防风（七分） 人参（五分，壮热者少用） 生姜三片，水二钟，煎至钟半，母亲和孩子共同服用。
加味惺惺散：治疗的病症与前面相同。
陈皮 半夏 茯苓 甘草 干葛 枳壳 防风 羌活 花粉 前胡 川芎 黄芩 柴胡 薄荷（各等分）
姜三片，水二钟，煎至钟半，母亲和孩子共同服用。
沙参 柴胡 防风 麦冬 甘草（五分） 龙胆草 地骨皮 知母 生地（各一钱） 木通（七分） 灯心二十寸，水二钟，煎至钟半，母亲和孩子共同服用。
白术 白茯 猪苓 泽泻 木通 生地 小柴胡（各一钱） 薄荷（六分）
灯心二十寸，水二钟，煎至一钟五分，母亲和孩子共同服用。
The symptoms of Bianzheng (periodic growth and development in infants) resemble Taiyang disease (diseases affecting the Taiyang channel, often presenting with fever and aversion to cold). Fever, convulsions, coughing with heavy voice, sneezing, startled crying, absence of sweating, hot ears, and red lips and tongue tip without white blisters indicate a common cold (wind-cold invasion). If the ears are cold, or there is no sweat or spontaneous sweating, and white blisters like fish eyes appear on the upper lip, these are signs of Bianzheng. Although an infant's skin, bones, muscles, zang-fu organs, Qi, and Blood are fully formed after birth, they are not yet substantial; therefore, Bianzheng occurs.
"Bian" means change; "Zheng" means heat. With each episode of Zheng, Qi and Blood become slightly stronger, and the spirit becomes distinct. After ten changes and five steamings, followed by three major steamings, totaling 576 days, the process of Bianzheng is completed, and the child then grows into an adult. When encountering these symptoms, one must not easily use diaphoretic (sweating) or purgative methods. Severe cases resolve in seven days, while mild cases resolve in two or three days naturally. For severe conditions, Lijing Wan (Relieve Convulsion Pill), Hupo Baolong Wan (Amber Embrace Dragon Pill), and Xingxing San (Xingxing Powder) are all effective. For abdominal distension and rapid breathing, Wuse Wan (Five-Color Pill) and Baiyu Bing (White Jade Cake) can be used to induce mild purgation.
Preparation of Badou (Croton Seed): Take any amount of Badou, remove the shell, select fresh, white, and moist kernels, grind them into a paste, wrap them heavily in paper, press with a stone to remove the oil, and place them on the ground. In winter, leave for one to two months; in summer, leave for half a month. Allow them to release plum-rain moisture and detoxify before use. Otherwise, it will harm people.
Preparation of Niudan Nanxing (Arisaema with Cattle Gallbladder): Take any amount of Nanxing, grind into powder, mix with bile from a black cattle slaughtered in the twelfth lunar month to moisten it (yellow cattle bile is secondary), pour back into the original gallbladder, hang in a ventilated place for three months before use. Preparation during the dog days (hottest period of summer) is better. (Nanxing has a fierce nature and should not be used lightly without processing.)
Baiyu Bing: Treats various types of wind-stroke tidal fever, excessive phlegm-saliva, abdominal distension, and all symptoms of Bianzheng. A larger dose moves phlegm, while a smaller dose dissolves phlegm.
Huashi (Talcum, 5 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, 4 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 1 liang, prepared with ginger), Danning (Arisaema with Gallbladder, 8 qian, processed), Qingfen (Calomel, 3 qian), Feifan (Alumen Calcined, 3 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, 2 qian, processed. This herb has the power of breaking through gates and seizing flags; its nature is fierce. Do not use lightly if unprocessed. Be cautious! Be cautious!)
Grind into powder, make pills with wheat flour paste, size of wheat grains, shaped into small cakes. Administer 20 cakes per year of age, adjusting according to size.
Wuhua Wan (Five-Color Pill): Treats all injuries in children, phlegm-saliva obstructing the chest and diaphragm causing discomfort, indigestion of milk and food, formation of accumulations and masses, hardness and pain upon pressure in the hypochondrium and abdomen; also effective for all types of wind-stroke and epilepsy.
Qing Wanzi (Green Pills):
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Nanxing (Arisaema, processed. Each 5 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, 5 fen, processed before use).
Hong Wanzi (Red Pills):
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, prepared with ginger. Each 5 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, 5 fen).
Huang Wanzi (Yellow Pills):
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, roasted), Yujin (Curcuma Tuber. Each 5 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, 5 fen).
Bai Wanzi (White Pills):
Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Hanshuishi (Calcitum. Each 5 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, 5 fen).
Hei Wanzi (Black Pills):
Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, stir-fried), Quanxie (Scorpion, stir-fried. Each 5 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, 5 fen).
Grind each into powder, make pills with paste, size of millet seeds. Administer 5-6 pills per year of age, taken with Ginger Decoction. For wind-stroke with excessive phlegm, take with Mint Decoction.
Hupo Baolong Wan (Amber Embrace Dragon Pill), Lijing Wan (Relieve Convulsion Pill), Lijing Dan (Relieve Convulsion Pellet), Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) are all effective; choose as appropriate.
Xingxing San (Xingxing Powder): Treats fever from Bianzheng, coughing with heavy voice, as well as wind-cold coughs, and conditions resembling epidemic sand-pox and chickenpox; all can be treated with this formula.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel. Each 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root), Baishao (White Peony Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Bohe (Mint), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike. Each 5 fen), Beixin (Asarum, 3 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, 7 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Root, 5 fen, use less for high fever), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 slices). Add 2 zhong of water, decoct to 1.5 zhong. Mother and child take together.
Jiawei Xingxing San (Modified Xingxing Powder): Treats the same symptoms as above.
Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root), Gange (Kudzu Root), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Huafen (Trichosanthes Root), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Bohe (Mint. Equal parts).
Add 3 slices of ginger, 2 zhong of water, decoct to 1.5 zhong. Mother and child take together.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction): Treats high fever from Bianzheng, irritability and crying, as well as bone-steaming consumptive fever.
Shashen (Glehnia Root), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Gancao (Licorice Root, 5 fen), Longdancao (Gentiana Root), Digupi (Lycium Bark), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Shengdi (Rehmannia Root, each 1 qian), Mutong (Akebia Stem, 7 fen), Dengxin (Juncus Medulla, 20 cun). Add 2 zhong of water, decoct to 1.5 zhong. Mother and child take together.
Wuling Tang (Five-Ingredient Decoction): Treats Bianzheng, lingering residual heat, latent heat in the Heart channel, night crying, or diarrhea.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Bai Fu (Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Shengdi (Rehmannia Root), Xiao Chaihu (Minor Bupleurum Decoction, each 1 qian), Bohe (Mint, 6 fen).
Add 20 cun of Juncus Medulla, 2 zhong of water, decoct to 1.5 zhong. Mother and child take together.