小儿急慢惊风症候，素问所谓阴阳痫者是也。急者，属阳，阳盛而阴亏；慢者，属阴，阴盛而阴亏。阳动而燥疾；
阴静而迟缓。其始也，皆由脏腑内虚，失于调理而得之。虚则生热，热则生风。是以风生于肝，痰生于脾，惊出于心，
热乘于肺，惊风痰热四证已具，八候生焉。八候者∶搭眼摇头、口张舌出、唇红脸赤、搐搦颤汗。其症面青眼青、唇青
泻青、太阳发际印堂青筋、虎口三关纹红紫咚青色、皆惊风症候也。须知表里、察寒热、磕虚实、辨逆顺、而随症治。
大抵急惊用药以凉；慢惊用药宜温。又栅男搐左视左；女搐右视右。男眼上窜；女眼下窜。男握大拇指在外；女握大拇
指在内。男手左引；女手右引。此皆顺症可治。反此则逆。凡治惊先截风；治风先于利惊，治惊先于解热；解热先于豁
痰；治痰先于降火。若四症俱见兼而治之。慢脾风者，或泄泻、或呕吐、或痢久饮食不进，元气虚极乃变此症。须温脾
和胃，扶元气为主，驱风豁痰次之。又有马脾风一症极恶，乃风寒失于发散，寒气客于肺经而成斯候。面青气急，口张
鼻孔扇，两胁连胸牵动而喘，类马走乏而喘急，故以名之，鲜有生者。
非时吊眼惊入肝 睡后切牙惊入肾
夜啼到晓惊入小肠 气喘饮水惊入肺
面红脸赤惊入心 五心烦热惊入脾
面青乍白惊入胆 喉中痰锯惊入大肠
干呕无时惊入胃 睡中啼哭惊入三焦
又一说八候∶搐、搦、掣、颤、反、引、窜、视。（皆恶症也。）
搐者，（两手伸缩；搦者，十指开合；）掣者，（势如相扑；）颤者，（头偏不正；）反者，（似弓反张；）引者，（臂若
开弓；）窜者，（目瞪似怒，）视者，（睛露不转。）
通关散 治急慢惊风，昏迷不醒。
猪牙皂角（一钱） 生半夏（一钱） 北细辛（三分）
共碾细末，用灯心醮药入鼻孔，得喷涕为验，不则难疗。用姜汤调少许服之，亦效。
九转玉华丹（一名白凤髓） 治小儿痰迷心窍，惊厥不醒，五痫并效，及大人中风。
半夏曲（三钱。制半夏曲法∶伏天磨末，每斤加白面半斤，捣姜汁拦匀成块，悬当风听用。） 轻粉（一钱五分） 巴
豆（一分制） 冰片（三分）
HT 细，绿豆粉打糊为丸，菜子大，量大小，姜汤下。
大抱龙丸 治小儿急慢惊风，手足抽掣及伤风咳嗽，神昏多睡，一切中风、中暑、中恶、痰厥喘急并效。
天竺黄（二钱） 珍珠（二钱） 僵蚕（三钱） 人参（三钱） 胆星（五钱） 雄黄（二钱） 琥珀（二钱） 神
砂（二钱，为衣） 礞石（五钱） 牛黄（一钱） 犀角（五钱，镑） 甘草（一钱） 麝香（五分） 冰片（一分）
各取净末，加白丸子末五钱，甘草煎膏丸，芡实大，金箔为衣，姜汤下。
大惊丸 治症同前。
羌活 防风 川芎 茯苓 茯神（各五钱） 白附子（炮） 白术（炒） 全蝎（炙） 僵蚕（炙。各二钱） 胆
星（六钱） 明天麻（三钱）
为末，蜜丸，芡实大，薄荷、灯心化下。
安神丸 治急慢惊风，安神镇心，消痰顺气，育养心神，心经伏热，夜啼并效。
人参 白术（各五钱炒。） 茯苓（五钱） 甘草（二钱） 羌蚕（炒） 桔梗（各二钱五分） 全蝎（五个，炙）
麦冬（五钱） 酸枣（五钱，炒） 木香（三钱） 辰砂（五钱） 大赭石（一两，醋 七次）
为末，蜜丸，芡实大，每服一丸，薄荷、灯心汤下。
羌活汤 治惊风潮热，痰涎壅盛，牙关紧急。
柴胡 羌活 地骨皮（各一钱） 前胡 川芎 茯苓 独活 天麻 枳壳 桔梗（各七分） 人参（肺热少用） 薄
荷甘草（各五分）
生姜三片水煎。体僵直加麻黄，惊热加蝉蜕。
钩藤饮 治一切惊风潮热，痰涎壅盛，抽制眼窜，昏沉不醒，惊痫变易，并效。
麻黄 升麻 甘草 蝉蜕（研去土，五分） 胆草 川芎 钩藤 羌活 防风 独活 薄荷（各七分） 天竺黄（三
分，乳细和煎剂服）
生姜三片，水二钟，煎一钟五分，乳母同服。
防风汤 治急惊余热不退，手足时复搐掣，心悸不宁。
防风 柴胡（各一钱） 半夏（五分） 黄芩 川芎（七分） 细辛（四分） 白芷 薄荷 甘草（各六分） 大
黄（一钱）
生姜三片，水一钟五分，煎一钟服。便秘加芒硝。
导赤饮 治急惊之潮热，泻心经之蕴热，分阴阳，利小水。
赤茯 木通 生地 山栀 黄芩 柴胡（各一钱） 半夏（五分） 麦冬（八分） 甘草 薄荷（各五分）
灯心二十寸，水煎。便秘加大黄。春加防风、蝉蜕；夏加香薷、五味；秋加升麻；冬加连翘。
温胆汤 治心惊胆怯，烦燥多痰，惊后夜睡不眠。
陈皮 半夏（制） 茯苓 甘草 枳实（麸炒） 酸枣（炒。各等分）
竹叶十片，水煎。
泻青丸 肝主风，泻心肝之火，风自退矣。
龙胆草（三钱） 大黄（五钱，煨熟） 当归 川芎 山栀 羌活 防风 黄连（各四钱）
为末，蜜丸，萝卜子大，竹叶、灯心汤下。
紫金锭（即玉枢丹） 治小儿一切惊风痫症，痰涎壅盛，手足颤掉。治痰之功过于牛黄等剂。男妇诸症，并皆
服之。解诸毒，疗诸疮，通关利窍，百病如神。
山茨菰（三两，去皮焙） 文蛤（即五倍子，捶碎洗净，二两） 麝香（三钱） 千金子（一两五钱，去壳去油）
红芽大戟（一两五钱，如苦参段坚实紫色者佳） 大朱砂（六钱，透明者） 大雄黄（六钱，透明者。俱HT 极细）
各取净末，糯米打稀糊和匀为锭。紫金锭。大人加倍用之。修制此药须择端午、七夕重阳。如欲急用，或天德、月
德日亦佳。要在净室焚香虔诚，更忌妇人、鸡、犬及孝服之人见之。否则无效。小儿惊风一切痰症，生姜薄荷汤化下；
男妇一切痰迷心窍，昏沉不醒，姜汤化下；婴童痫病，生姜汤化下；伤寒时疫发狂，凉水磨化下；一切HT
疽疔毒，毒瓦斯
攻心，甘草汤化下；治卒中鬼祟僵仆不醒，生姜汤下；久疟不止，桃柳枝煎汤下；久痢不止口噤；黄连甘草汤下；卒中
一切食毒，甘草汤化下，凉水亦可，一切怪症、痰症、无不见效，并用生姜汤下。
保惊锭 治小儿一切惊风痫症并皆治之。
蛇含石（八两，入瓦罐内，铁皮盖上，火 ，酒淬七次。研末，红米饮汤、调饼再 一次，研飞。） 胆星（二两）
白附子（一两，炒黄） 朱砂（一两） 麝香（二钱）
石用水飞过，各为细末，端午日用三家粽捣烂为锭，生姜、薄荷汤化下。
黑神丸 治急慢惊风，身热螈 ，兼风等症。肝疳并效。
胡粉（一钱五分） 香墨（一钱） 芦荟（一钱） 牛黄（五分） 青黛（五分） 使君子（一钱，煨） 飞罗面
（一钱） 麝香 冰片（各半分）
为末，糊丸，桐子大，每服三五丸，薄荷汤下。要微利再加数丸。
睡惊丸 有朱砂（一钱，）无面麝。
天麻定惊丸 治小儿急慢惊风，身体壮热，精神恍惚，痰涎多睡，惊悸不安，手足搐搦，并宜服之。
天麻（明） 僵蚕（炒） 防风 人参（各五钱） 甘草 朱砂 全蝎（各三钱） 雄黄（一钱五分） 牛黄（一
钱） 麝香（三分）
为末，蜜丸，芡实大，每服一丸，薄荷汤下。
牛黄散 治症同前。惊风、变易皆可服。
胆星（五分） 牛黄（一分） 天竺黄（二分） 珍珠（一分， ） 朱砂（三分） 雄黄（一分五厘） 蓬砂（五
厘） 冰片（二厘）
为细末，每服三五分，生姜、薄荷汤下。
八宝散 加琥珀（一分。）
牛黄丸 治急慢惊风，发搐痰壅，及吐泻生风。
牛黄（二钱） 胆星（五钱） 乳香（五钱） 人参（三钱） 天麻（五钱） 防风（四钱） 全蝎（五个，炙去
足） 茯神（四钱） 僵蚕（三钱，炒） 朱砂（三钱） 麝香（二分） 冰片（五厘）
为末，炼蜜为丸，芡实大，朱砂为衣，荆芥薄荷汤下。
牛黄丸 治症同前。二方并效。
胡黄连 犀角屑 白茯（各五钱） 川芎（四钱） 人参 天竺黄 钩藤 龙齿（各三钱） 木香（一钱五分） 麝
香（三分） 牛黄（二钱） 冰片（一分）
为末，蜜丸，芡实大，每服一丸，薄荷汤化下。
青州白丸子 治小儿急慢惊风，及中风、中恶，痰涎壅上，一切诸风痰症。大人并宜服此。
半夏（七两，生） 南星（三两，生） 白附子（三两，生） 川乌（五钱，去皮脐，生用）
为末，绢袋盛之，用新汲水摆，次以手揉，有楂再研、再揉，药尽为度。入瓷盆内，日晒夜露，换水又晒，过七日
晒干研末，面糊为绿豆大。小儿三五丸，大人十五丸，生姜、薄荷汤下。
真方白丸子 治症同前，及麻木、瘫痪、风痰、膈壅之疾。
半夏（汤泡去次） 南星（洗焙） 白附子（炮） 川乌（炮去皮脐） 明天麻 全蝎（各等分）
为末，姜汁打糊为丸，如前用法。小儿惊风，生姜薄荷汤下。
男妇小儿 喘，生姜、幸皮、杏仁汤下。
七宝灵砂丹 治婴儿慢惊及慢脾风，精神困惫，膈上有虚痰不能得化，服行痰之剂，恐动脏腑，用此丹服之。
其痰须臾自下，良久眼开神定，渐与四君子汤加附子，次用调理、镇惊、去风之药。
\r开元钱\p03-b7a43.bmp\r
乃开元钱，背上，上下有两个月，一个月者不用，其钱色黑比诸钱颇小。
将钱置铁匙头，放炭火内烧，霎时，四维上下有黄白珠子，遍弦都是，将出候冷，倾于盏内，入朱砂末少许，只作
一服。取金银同薄荷煎汤调下。闲中宜收此钱，备用。或预烧珠子，存用妙。
观音散 治胃气不和，泻痢日久，不思乳食，脾胃困惫，神昏体冷，欲成慢惊。
人参 白术（炒） 茯苓 藿香 扁豆（各一钱） 枳壳 甘草（各五分） 木香（三分） 黄 紫苏（六分）
酸
枣仁 石莲肉（各一钱）
老米一撮，乌梅一个，水煎。
观音全蝎散 加附子（五分） 全蝎（三个，炙） 冬瓜仁（百粒）
补脾益真汤 治呕吐泄泻，胃口不开，将成慢惊，或变蒸惊吓之症，误用镇心寒凉之药，而成慢惊，并效。
人参 黄 白术 当归（各一钱） 诃子 陈皮 茯苓（各七分） 浓朴 甘草 半夏 附子（各五分） 肉蔻
（三分） 木香 官桂（各二分） 全蝎（二个，炙） 丁香（二分） 砂仁（三分）
生姜三片，水煎。口渴，去丁附，加干葛、麦冬、五味。
大醒脾散 治吐泻不食，恹恹欲成慢惊。
人参 陈皮 茯苓（各一钱） 甘草 南星（制） 附子（各五分，炮） 莲肉（十粒） 全蝎（一个，炙） 木
香（三分）
陈老米百粒（炒），共为末，每服一二钱，白滚汤调下。
醒脾散 无陈皮南星，有白术（一钱），天麻（八分），菖蒲（六分）。
宝真丹 病传慢惊、慢脾风，用此甚效。
人参 茯神（各三钱） 琥珀 天麻 僵蚕（炒） 防风 南星 白附子（各二钱） 全蝎（一钱，炙） 朱砂（一
钱） 乌蛇肉（二钱，酒浸一宿，炙干用） 麝香（三分）
为末，炼蜜丸，芡实大，每服一丸，姜汤下。
回生丹 治症同前。
人参 茯神 琥珀 天麻 僵蚕 防风 南星 白附子 全蝎 朱砂 乌蛇肉（各三钱） 麝香（一分）
为末，炼蜜丸，芡实大，朱砂为衣，姜汤下。
银白散 治小儿吐泻不止，睡露扬睛，欲变慢惊。
人参 茯苓 石莲肉 白扁豆 天麻（各一钱） 白附子（五分，炮） 木香（三分） 藿香（六分） 全蝎（二
个，炙） 甘草（五分） 陈米（三钱，炒）
共为末，每服一二钱，米汤调下。
温白散 健脾暖胃，驱风豁痰。
人参 白附子 天麻 南星 防风（各一钱） 僵蚕 全蝎（炙。各五分）
为末，糊丸，菜子大，姜汤下。
南星散 驱风豁痰，急惊、慢惊、阴痫并效。
天南星（重八九钱一个） 琥珀 全蝎（炙。各一钱）
地上作小坑，深四五寸许，用炭烧红，以醋半盏洒入坑中，入星于内，以火炭条密盖之，又用盆盖上；一伏时取出，
焙干为末，加琥珀、全蝎HT 匀。每服五分，生姜、防风汤下。
参附汤 元气虚脱，将成慢惊。
大附子 人参（各一钱） 丁香（五粒）
生姜五片，水煎。
失音散 治惊痫愈后，失音不语，服之即能言语。
天南星（炮制）
为末，周岁儿三分，猪胆汁调化下。
慢惊灸法
尺泽穴（在肘后横纹，灸三壮）
百会穴（在头顶旋毛中，灸三壮）
大冲穴（在脚面脉动处，灸三壮）
角弓反张，发际（入三分，灸三）
小儿急惊风和慢惊风的症候，就是《素问》中所说的“阴阳痫”。急惊属于阳证，表现为阳气亢盛而阴液亏损；慢惊属于阴证，表现为阴气偏盛而阴液亏损。阳证的特点是躁动、发病急骤且症状剧烈；阴证的特点是安静、发病缓慢且病程迁延。这两种病症起初都是由脏腑内部虚弱，缺乏适当调理而引发的。脏腑虚弱则产生内热，内热炽盛则引动肝风。因此，风邪生于肝脏，痰浊生于脾脏，惊恐源于心脏，热邪侵犯肺脏。当惊、风、痰、热这四种病理因素具备时，就会衍生出八种典型症状（八候）。所谓的八候是指：眼球上翻或斜视、摇头、口张舌伸、嘴唇红脸颊赤、手足抽搐震颤、出汗。如果患儿出现面色青、眼珠青、嘴唇青、大便色青，或者太阳穴发际线处及印堂部位有青色筋脉显露，虎口三关处的指纹呈现红紫甚至青黑色，这些都是惊风的症候。治疗时必须辨别表里、观察寒热、叩问虚实、判断顺逆，然后随症施治。一般来说，治疗急惊风用药宜凉；治疗慢惊风用药宜温。此外，还要根据性别区分：男孩抽搐时眼睛向左看，女孩向右看；男孩眼球向上窜，女孩向下窜；男孩握拳时大拇指在内侧，女孩大拇指在外侧；男孩手部向左侧牵引，女孩向右侧牵引。这些都属于顺症，可以治愈。反之则为逆症，难治。凡治疗惊风，先要截断风势；治风要先利于镇惊；治惊要先于清热；清热要先于豁痰；治痰要先于降火。如果四症同时出现，则兼顾治疗。
慢脾风这一病症，通常是因为长期泄泻、呕吐或痢疾导致饮食不进，元气极度虚弱后转化而成的。治疗必须以温补脾胃、扶助元气为主，驱风豁痰为辅。还有一种叫“马脾风”的病症极其凶险，是由于风寒之邪未能及时发散，寒气客居于肺经所致。症状表现为面色青灰、气息急促、张口呼吸、鼻孔扇动，两胁连胸牵动而喘息，状如马匹奔跑后喘急，因此得名，这种病很少能存活。
非时吊眼（眼球突然上翻），说明惊邪入肝；睡后磨牙，说明惊邪入肾；整夜啼哭到天亮，说明惊邪入小肠；气喘且饮水，说明惊邪入肺；面色红赤，说明惊邪入心；五心烦热，说明惊邪入脾；面色青白交替，说明惊邪入胆；喉中痰鸣如拉锯声，说明惊邪入大肠；不时干呕，说明惊邪入胃；睡中啼哭，说明惊邪入三焦。
另一种关于八候的说法是：搐、搦、掣、颤、反、引、窜、视。（这些都是恶症。）
搐，指两手伸缩抽动；搦，指十指开合拘挛；掣，指肢体动作势如相扑拉扯；颤，指头部偏斜不正；反，指身体向后弯曲似弓反张；引，指手臂伸展若开弓状；窜，指双目瞪视似愤怒状；视，指眼球突出转动不灵。
通关散：治疗急惊风和慢惊风引起的昏迷不醒。
猪牙皂角（一钱）、生半夏（一钱）、北细辛（三分）。
共研为细末，用灯心草蘸药粉吹入鼻孔，若能打喷嚏即为有效，否则难以救治。也可用姜汤调服少量，同样有效。
九转玉华丹（又名白凤髓）：治疗小儿痰迷心窍、惊厥不醒，对五种痫病均有效，也适用于大人中风。
半夏曲（三钱。制半夏曲法：伏天磨成粉末，每斤加白面半斤，捣碎姜汁拌匀成块，悬挂在通风处备用）、轻粉（一钱五分）、巴豆（一分，已炮制）、冰片（三分）。
研极细，用绿豆粉打糊制成丸药，大小如菜子，根据年龄大小，用姜汤送服。
大抱龙丸：治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风引起的手足抽搐，以及伤风咳嗽、神志昏沉嗜睡，对一切中风、中暑、中恶、痰厥喘急均有效。
天竺黄（二钱）、珍珠（二钱）、僵蚕（三钱）、人参（三钱）、胆星（五钱）、雄黄（二钱）、琥珀（二钱）、神砂（二钱，作为丸衣）、礞石（五钱）、牛黄（一钱）、犀角（五钱，镑片）、甘草（一钱）、麝香（五分）、冰片（一分）。
各取纯净粉末，加入白丸子末五钱，用甘草煎膏制作丸药，大小如芡实，金箔为衣，用姜汤送服。
大惊丸：主治症候同上。
羌活、防风、川芎、茯苓、茯神（各五钱）、白附子（炮制）、白术（炒制）、全蝎（炙制）、僵蚕（炙制，各二钱）、胆星（六钱）、明天麻（三钱）。
研为粉末，蜂蜜制丸，大小如芡实，用薄荷和灯心草煎汤化开服用。
安神丸：治疗急惊风和慢惊风，具有安神镇心、消痰顺气、滋养心神的作用，对心经伏热、夜间啼哭均有效。
人参、白术（各五钱，炒制）、茯苓（五钱）、甘草（二钱）、羌蚕（炒制）、桔梗（各二钱五分）、全蝎（五个，炙制）、麦冬（五钱）、酸枣仁（五钱，炒制）、木香（三钱）、辰砂（五钱）、大赭石（一两，醋淬七次）。
研为粉末，蜂蜜制丸，大小如芡实，每次服用一丸，用薄荷和灯心草汤送服。
羌活汤：治疗惊风引起的潮热、痰涎壅盛、牙关紧急。
柴胡、羌活、地骨皮（各一钱）、前胡、川芎、茯苓、独活、天麻、枳壳、桔梗（各七分）、人参（肺热者少用）、薄荷、甘草（各五分）。
生姜三片，水煎服。身体僵硬加麻黄，惊热加蝉蜕。
钩藤饮：治疗一切惊风潮热、痰涎壅盛、抽搐眼窜、昏沉不醒、惊痫变易，均有效。
麻黄、升麻、甘草、蝉蜕（研去土，五分）、胆草、川芎、钩藤、羌活、防风、独活、薄荷（各七分）、天竺黄（三分，研磨细后和入煎剂服用）。
生姜三片，水二钟，煎至一钟五分，乳母同服。
防风汤：治疗急惊风余热不退、手足时而抽搐、心悸不安。
防风、柴胡（各一钱）、半夏（五分）、黄芩、川芎（七分）、细辛（四分）、白芷、薄荷、甘草（各六分）、大黄（一钱）。
生姜三片，水一钟五分，煎至一钟服。便秘加芒硝。
导赤饮：治疗急惊风的潮热，清泻心经蕴热，分利阴阳，通利小便。
赤茯苓、木通、生地、山栀、黄芩、柴胡（各一钱）、半夏（五分）、麦冬（八分）、甘草、薄荷（各五分）。
灯心草二十寸，水煎服。便秘加大黄。春季加防风、蝉蜕；夏季加香薷、五味子；秋季加升麻；冬季加连翘。
温胆汤：治疗心惊胆怯、烦躁多痰、惊后夜睡不眠。
陈皮、半夏（制）、茯苓、甘草、枳实（麸炒）、酸枣仁（炒，各等分）。
竹叶十片，水煎服。
泻青丸：肝主风，泻除心肝之火，风邪自然消退。
龙胆草（三钱）、大黄（五钱，煨熟）、当归、川芎、山栀、羌活、防风、黄连（各四钱）。
研为粉末，蜂蜜制丸，大小如萝卜子，用竹叶、灯心草汤送服。
紫金锭（即玉枢丹）：治疗小儿一切惊风痫症、痰涎壅盛、手足颤抖。其化痰功效优于牛黄等药剂。男女各种病症均可服用。能解诸毒，疗诸疮，通关利窍，对百病有神效。
山茨菰（三两，去皮焙干）、文蛤（即五倍子，捶碎洗净，二两）、麝香（三钱）、千金子（一两五钱，去壳去油）、红芽大戟（一两五钱，以苦参段般坚实紫色者为佳）、大朱砂（六钱，透明者）、大雄黄（六钱，透明者。均需研至极细）。
各取纯净粉末，用糯米打稀糊调和均匀制成锭剂。成人用量加倍。制作此药须选择端午、七夕、重阳日。如需急用，在天德、月德日也可以。必须在洁净房间焚香虔诚制作，更忌讳妇女、鸡、狗及穿孝服之人看见，否则无效。小儿惊风一切痰症，用生姜薄荷汤化开服用；男女一切痰迷心窍、昏沉不醒，用姜汤化开服用；婴童痫病，用生姜汤化开服用；伤寒时疫发狂，用凉水磨化服用；一切痈疽疔毒，毒瓦斯攻心，用甘草汤化开服用；治疗卒中鬼祟僵仆不醒，用生姜汤送服；久疟不止，用桃柳枝煎汤送服；久痢不止口噤，用黄连甘草汤送服；卒中一切食毒，用甘草汤送服，凉水亦可，一切怪症、痰症，无不见效，均用生姜汤送服。
保惊锭：治疗小儿一切惊风痫症，均有疗效。
蛇含石（八两，放入瓦罐内，铁皮盖严，火烧红后用酒淬七次。研末，用红米饮汤、调饼再烧一次，研飞处理）、胆星（二两）、白附子（一两，炒黄）、朱砂（一两）、麝香（二钱）。
石用水飞过，各研为细末，端午节用三家粽子捣烂制成锭剂，用生姜、薄荷汤化开服用。
黑神丸：治疗急惊风和慢惊风、身热抽搐、兼风等症。对肝疳也有效。
胡粉（一钱五分）、香墨（一钱）、芦荟（一钱）、牛黄（五分）、青黛（五分）、使君子（一钱，煨制）、飞罗面（一钱）、麝香、冰片（各半分）。
研为粉末，糊制丸药，大小如桐子，每次服用三五丸，用薄荷汤送服。若要轻微腹泻，再加几丸。
天麻定惊丸：治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风，身体壮热、精神恍惚、痰涎多睡、惊悸不安、手足抽搐，均宜服用。
天麻（明）、僵蚕（炒）、防风、人参（各五钱）、甘草、朱砂、全蝎（各三钱）、雄黄（一钱五分）、牛黄（一钱）、麝香（三分）。
研为粉末，蜂蜜制丸，大小如芡实，每次服用一丸，用薄荷汤送服。
牛黄散：主治症候同上。惊风、变易皆可服用。
胆星（五分）、牛黄（一分）、天竺黄（二分）、珍珠（一分，研细）、朱砂（三分）、雄黄（一分五厘）、蓬砂（五厘）、冰片（二厘）。
研为细末，每次服用三五分，用生姜、薄荷汤送服。
牛黄丸：治疗急惊风和慢惊风，发作时抽搐痰壅，以及吐泻生风。
牛黄（二钱）、胆星（五钱）、乳香（五钱）、人参（三钱）、天麻（五钱）、防风（四钱）、全蝎（五个，炙去足）、茯神（四钱）、僵蚕（三钱，炒）、朱砂（三钱）、麝香（二分）、冰片（五厘）。
研为粉末，炼蜜为丸，大小如芡实，朱砂为衣，用荆芥薄荷汤送服。
牛黄丸：主治症候同上。两个方子均有效。
胡黄连、犀角屑、白茯苓（各五钱）、川芎（四钱）、人参、天竺黄、钩藤、龙齿（各三钱）、木香（一钱五分）、麝香（三分）、牛黄（二钱）、冰片（一分）。
研为粉末，蜂蜜制丸，大小如芡实，每次服用一丸，用薄荷汤化开服用。
青州白丸子：治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风，以及中风、中恶、痰涎壅上、一切诸风痰症。成人也宜服用此药。
半夏（七两，生用）、南星（三两，生用）、白附子（三两，生用）、川乌（五钱，去皮脐，生用）。
研为粉末，装入绢袋，用新汲水摆动，接着用手揉搓，有渣滓再研、再揉，直到药尽为止。放入瓷盆内，日晒夜露，换水再晒，过七日后晒干研末，用面糊制成绿豆大小的丸药。小儿每次三五丸，成人十五丸，用生姜、薄荷汤送服。
真方白丸子：主治症候同上，以及麻木、瘫痪、风痰、膈壅等疾病。
半夏（汤泡去粗皮）、南星（洗焙）、白附子（炮制）、川乌（炮制去皮脐）、明天麻、全蝎（各等分）。
研为粉末，姜汁打糊为丸，用法同上。小儿惊风，用生姜薄荷汤送服。
七宝灵砂丹：治疗婴儿慢惊及慢脾风，精神困惫，膈上有虚痰不能化解，服用行痰药剂恐动脏腑，用此丹服用。其痰须臾自下，良久眼开神定，随后给予四君子汤加附子，再用调理、镇惊、去风之药。
乃开元钱，背面，上下有两个月字，有一个月字的不用，其钱色黑比诸钱颇小。
将钱置于铁匙头，放炭火内烧，霎时间，四维上下有黄白珠子，遍弦都是，取出候冷，倾于盏内，入朱砂末少许，只作一服。取金银同薄荷煎汤调下。闲中宜收此钱，备用。或预烧珠子，存用妙。
观音散：治疗胃气不和、泻痢日久、不思乳食、脾胃困惫、神昏体冷、欲成慢惊。
人参、白术（炒）、茯苓、藿香、扁豆（各一钱）、枳壳、甘草（各五分）、木香（三分）、黄芩、紫苏（六分）、酸枣仁、石莲肉（各一钱）。
老米一撮，乌梅一个，水煎服。
观音全蝎散：即在上方基础上加附子（五分）、全蝎（三个，炙制）、冬瓜仁（百粒）。
补脾益真汤：治疗呕吐泄泻、胃口不开、将成慢惊，或变蒸惊吓之症，误用镇心寒凉之药而成慢惊，均有效。
人参、黄芪、白术、当归（各一钱）、诃子、陈皮、茯苓（各七分）、浓朴、甘草、半夏、附子（各五分）、肉蔻（三分）、木香、官桂（各二分）、全蝎（二个，炙制）、丁香（二分）、砂仁（三分）。
生姜三片，水煎服。口渴，去丁香、附子，加干葛、麦冬、五味子。
大醒脾散：治疗吐泻不食、恹恹欲成慢惊。
人参、陈皮、茯苓（各一钱）、甘草、南星（制）、附子（各五分，炮制）、莲肉（十粒）、全蝎（一个，炙制）、木香（三分）。
陈老米百粒（炒），共为粉末，每次服用一二钱，用白滚汤调服。
醒脾散：无陈皮、南星，有白术（一钱）、天麻（八分）、菖蒲（六分）。
宝真丹：病传慢惊、慢脾风，用此甚效。
人参、茯神（各三钱）、琥珀、天麻、僵蚕（炒）、防风、南星、白附子（各二钱）、全蝎（一钱，炙制）、朱砂（一钱）、乌蛇肉（二钱，酒浸一宿，炙干用）、麝香（三分）。
研为粉末，炼蜜为丸，大小如芡实，每次服用一丸，用姜汤送服。
回生丹：主治症候同上。
人参、茯神、琥珀、天麻、僵蚕、防风、南星、白附子、全蝎、朱砂、乌蛇肉（各三钱）、麝香（一分）。
研为粉末，炼蜜为丸，大小如芡实，朱砂为衣，用姜汤送服。
银白散：治疗小儿吐泻不止、睡露扬睛、欲变慢惊。
人参、茯苓、石莲肉、白扁豆、天麻（各一钱）、白附子（五分，炮制）、木香（三分）、藿香（六分）、全蝎（二个，炙制）、甘草（五分）、陈米（三钱，炒）。
共为粉末，每次服用一二钱，用米汤调服。
温白散：健脾暖胃，驱风豁痰。
人参、白附子、天麻、南星、防风（各一钱）、僵蚕、全蝎（炙制，各五分）。
研为粉末，糊制丸药，大小如菜子，用姜汤送服。
南星散：驱风豁痰，急惊、慢惊、阴痫均有效。
天南星（重八九钱一个）、琥珀、全蝎（炙制，各一钱）。
在地上挖小坑，深四五寸许，用炭烧红，以醋半盏洒入坑中，入星于内，以火炭条密盖之，又用盆盖上；一伏时取出，焙干为末，加琥珀、全蝎拌匀。每服五分，生姜、防风汤下。
参附汤：元气虚脱，将成慢惊。
大附子、人参（各一钱）、丁香（五粒）。
生姜五片，水煎服。
失音散：治疗惊痫愈后，失音不语，服之即能言语。
天南星（炮制）。
研为粉末，周岁儿三分，猪胆汁调化下。
慢惊灸法
尺泽穴（在肘后横纹，灸三壮）
百会穴（在头顶旋毛中，灸三壮）
大冲穴（在脚面脉动处，灸三壮）
角弓反张，发际（入三分，灸三）
The clinical manifestations of infantile acute and chronic convulsions (Ji Man Jing Feng) correspond to what is referred to as "Yin-Yang Epilepsy" (Yin Yang Xian) in the *Su Wen* (Basic Questions). Acute convulsions belong to the Yang category, characterized by excess Yang and deficiency of Yin; chronic convulsions belong to the Yin category, characterized by excess Yin and deficiency of Yin. Yang conditions are active, restless, and rapid; Yin conditions are quiet, slow, and sluggish. Initially, both arise from internal deficiency of the Zang-Fu organs due to lack of proper regulation. Deficiency generates heat, and heat generates wind. Thus, wind originates from the Liver, phlegm from the Spleen, fright from the Heart, and heat affects the Lung. When the four pathological factors of Fright, Wind, Phlegm, and Heat are present, eight specific signs (Ba Hou) emerge. The eight signs include: eyes rolling up or deviating, head shaking, mouth open with tongue protruding, red lips and flushed cheeks, and spasmodic twitching with tremors and sweating. If the patient presents with a cyanotic complexion, cyanotic eye sockets, cyanotic lips, cyanotic stool, or cyanotic veins visible at the hairline near the Taiyang acupoint and Yintang area, and if the fingerprint on the Tiger's Mouth (Hu Kou) three palaces shows red-purple turning cyanotic, these are all signs of convulsions. One must ascertain the exterior and interior, examine cold and heat, assess deficiency and excess, distinguish between favorable and unfavorable prognoses, and treat according to the syndrome. Generally, medications for acute convulsions should be cooling; those for chronic convulsions should be warming. Additionally, observe gender differences: boys twitching look left, girls look right; boys' eyes roll upward, girls' downward; boys hold their thumbs outside when making a fist, girls inside; boys' hands pull to the left, girls to the right. These are all favorable syndromes that can be treated. Reversal indicates an unfavorable prognosis. In treating convulsions, first stop the wind; to treat wind, first facilitate calming fright; to treat fright, first clear heat; to clear heat, first resolve phlegm; to treat phlegm, first descend fire. If all four syndromes appear simultaneously, treat them concurrently.
Chronic Pi Wind (Man Pi Feng) often results from prolonged diarrhea, vomiting, or dysentery leading to loss of appetite and extreme depletion of Yuan Qi (Primordial Qi), transforming into this syndrome. Treatment must prioritize warming the Spleen and harmonizing the Stomach, supporting Yuan Qi, with dispelling wind and resolving phlegm as secondary measures. Another condition called Horse Pi Wind (Ma Pi Feng) is extremely malignant. It arises from failure to disperse wind-cold pathogenic factors, allowing cold qi to lodge in the Lung Meridian. Symptoms include cyanosis, shortness of breath, open mouth with flaring nostrils, chest and hypochondriac pulling with wheezing, resembling a horse panting after running, hence the name. Survival is rare.
Sudden strabismus indicates Fright invading the Liver; teeth grinding during sleep indicates Fright invading the Kidney; crying throughout the night until dawn indicates Fright invading the Small Intestine; wheezing and drinking water indicate Fright invading the Lung; red face and flushed cheeks indicate Fright invading the Heart; five-palm heat indicates Fright invading the Spleen; alternating cyanosis and pallor indicates Fright invading the Gallbladder; saw-like phlegm rale in the throat indicates Fright invading the Large Intestine; intermittent dry retching indicates Fright invading the Stomach; crying during sleep indicates Fright invading the San Jiao (Triple Burner).
Another interpretation of the Eight Signs is: Chu (twitching), Nuo (clenching), Che (pulling), Chan (trembling), Fan (reversal/extension), Yin (drawing), Cuan (bulging/protruding), Shi (gazing). (All are malignant signs.)
Chu refers to the extension and flexion of both hands; Nuo refers to the opening and closing of ten fingers; Che refers to a posture like wrestling; Chan refers to the head tilting abnormally; Fan refers to the body arching backward like a bow (opisthotonos); Yin refers to arms extended like drawing a bow; Cuan refers to staring eyes looking angry; Shi refers to exposed eyeballs that do not rotate.
Tong Guan San (Pass the Obstruction Powder): Treats coma and unconsciousness caused by acute or chronic convulsions.
Ingredients: Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Spina, 1 qian), Sheng Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Recens, 1 qian), Bei Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Dip a rush stem (Deng Xin Cao) in the medicine and blow it into the nasal cavity. Sneezing indicates efficacy; otherwise, treatment is difficult. Alternatively, mix a small amount with Ginger Decoction and administer orally; also effective.
Jiu Zhuan Yu Hua Dan (Nine-Turned Jade Flower Pill), also known as Bai Feng Sui (White Phoenix Marrow): Treats pediatric phlegm misting the Heart Orifices, convulsive unconsciousness, all types of epilepsy, and adult stroke.
Ingredients: Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum, 3 qian. Preparation method: Grind into powder in midsummer, add half a jin of white flour per jin of powder, mix thoroughly with ginger juice to form blocks, hang in a ventilated place to dry), Qing Fen (Calomelas, 1.5 qian), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 1 fen, processed), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind extremely finely. Use Mung Bean Flour paste to make pills the size of rapeseed. Administer with Ginger Decoction according to age and size.
Da Bao Long Wan (Great Embracing Dragon Pill): Treats pediatric acute and chronic convulsions with limb spasms, as well as wind-cold cough, mental confusion, excessive sleepiness, and is effective for various strokes, heatstroke, evil invasion, phlegm-vertigo, and wheezing.
Ingredients: Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 2 qian), Zhen Zhu (Margarita, 2 qian), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, 3 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Dan Xing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 5 qian), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 2 qian), Hu Po (Amber, 2 qian), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, 2 qian, used as coating), Meng Shi (Lepidocrocitum, 5 qian), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 1 qian), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 5 qian, shaved), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), She Xiang (Moschus, 5 fen), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Take pure powders, add 5 qian of Bai Wan Zi powder, use Gan Cao decoction paste to make pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qian Shi). Coat with Gold Leaf. Administer with Ginger Decoction.
Da Jing Wan (Great Fright Pill): Indications same as above.
Ingredients: Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria, Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice), each 5 qian), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Quan Xie (Scorpio, roasted), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, roasted, each 2 qian), Dan Xing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 6 qian), Ming Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make honey pills the size of Euryale Seed. Dissolve in Mint and Rush Decoction before taking.
An Shen Wan (Calming Spirit Pill): Treats acute and chronic convulsions. Calms the spirit and settles the heart, resolves phlegm and regulates Qi, nourishes Heart Spirit. Effective for latent heat in the Heart Meridian and night crying.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 5 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian), Qiang Can (likely Jiang Can, stir-fried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, each 2.5 qian), Quan Xie (Scorpio, roasted, 5 pieces), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 5 qian), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried, 5 qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 qian), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, 5 qian), Da Zhe Shi (Haematitum, 1 liang, vinegar-quenched 7 times).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make honey pills the size of Euryale Seed. Take one pill per dose, administered with Mint and Rush Decoction.
Qiang Huo Tang (Notopterygi Decoction): Treats tidal fever from convulsions, abundant phlegm-saliva, and locked jaw.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, each 1 qian), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, each 0.7 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, use less if Lung heat), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) in water. Add Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) if the body is stiff and straight; add Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum) if there is fright-heat.
Gou Teng Yin (Uncaria Infusion): Treats all types of convulsive tidal fever, abundant phlegm-saliva, limb spasms, eye deviation, drowsiness and unconsciousness, and changes in epilepsy.
Ingredients: Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum, ground and cleaned, 0.5 fen), Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, each 0.7 fen), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 3 fen, ground finely and mixed into the decoction).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) in 2 zhong of water until 1.5 zhong remains. The nursing mother takes it together.
Fang Feng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction): Treats residual heat in acute convulsions that does not subside, intermittent limb spasms, palpitations, and restlessness.
Ingredients: Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, each 1 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 fen), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.7 fen), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.4 fen), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.6 fen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) in 1.5 zhong of water until 1 zhong remains. Add Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) if constipated.
Dao Chi Yin (Direct to the Heart Infusion): Treats tidal fever in acute convulsions, clears accumulated heat from the Heart Meridian, separates Yin and Yang, and promotes urination.
Ingredients: Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, each 1 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 fen), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.8 fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, each 0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 20 cun of Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla). Add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) if constipated. Add Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) and Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum) in Spring; Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba) and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) in Summer; Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) in Autumn; Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) in Winter.
Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction): Treats heart fright and gallbladder timidity, irritability with much phlegm, and insomnia after fright.
Ingredients: Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 10 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium).
Xie Qing Wan (Drain Green Pill): The Liver governs Wind; draining Fire from the Heart and Liver causes Wind to recede naturally.
Ingredients: Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix, 3 qian), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian, baked), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, each 4 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make honey pills the size of Radish Seed. Administer with Bamboo Leaf and Rush Decoction.
Zi Jin Ding (Purple Gold锭), also known as Yu Shu Dan (Jade Pivot Pill): Treats all pediatric convulsive epileptic syndromes, abundant phlegm-saliva, and limb tremors. Its phlegm-resolving power surpasses formulas containing Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus). Suitable for men, women, and various conditions. Resolves various toxins, treats sores, opens orifices, and is miraculous for hundred diseases.
Ingredients: Shan Ci Gu (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma, 3 liang, peeled and baked), Wen Ge (Veneris Concha, i.e., Wu Bei Zi, crushed and washed, 2 liang), She Xiang (Moschus, 3 qian), Qian Jin Zi (Crotonis Fructus, 1.5 liang, shell and oil removed), Hong Ya Da Ji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 1.5 liang, firm purple ones like Kushen are best), Da Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 6 qian, transparent), Da Xiong Huang (Realgar, 6 qian, transparent. All ground extremely fine).
Preparation and Administration: Take pure powders, mix with thin Rice Paste (Nuomi) to form ingots. Adult dosage doubles. Preparation must be done on Duanwu Festival, Qixi Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. For urgent use, Tian De or Yue De days are acceptable. Must be prepared in a clean room with incense burning and sincere devotion. Avoid contact with women, chickens, dogs, and mourners; otherwise, it will be ineffective. For pediatric convulsions and phlegm syndromes, dissolve in Ginger-Mint Decoction; for adults/children with phlegm misting Heart Orifices and unconsciousness, dissolve in Ginger Decoction; for infantile epilepsy, dissolve in Ginger Decoction; for Shang Han epidemic mania, grind with cold water; for all carbuncles and sores attacking the Heart, dissolve in Gan Cao Decoction; for sudden collapse from ghost possession, take with Ginger Decoction; for persistent malaria, take with Peach/Willow Branch Decoction; for persistent dysentery with locked jaw, take with Huang Lian-Gan Cao Decoction; for food poisoning, take with Gan Cao Decoction (cold water also works). All strange and phlegm syndromes respond, taken with Ginger Decoction.
Bao Jing Ding (Protect Fright Ingots): Treats all pediatric convulsive epileptic syndromes.
Ingredients: She Han Shi (Hematitum, 8 liang, put in clay pot, covered with iron sheet, heated red, quenched in wine 7 times. Grind, mix with Red Rice Drink to form cake, bake again, grind and float), Dan Xing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 2 liang), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1 liang, stir-fried yellow), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 liang), She Xiang (Moschus, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Float She Han Shi in water. Grind all into fine powder. On Duanwu Festival day, mash three families' Zongzi into paste to form ingots. Dissolve in Ginger-Mint Decoction.
Hei Shen Wan (Black Divine Pill): Treats acute and chronic convulsions, fever with spasms, and concurrent wind syndromes. Also effective for Liver Gan (malnutrition due to liver heat).
Ingredients: Hu Fen (Lead White, 1.5 qian), Xiang Mo (Ink Stick, 1 qian), Lu Hui (Aloe, 1 qian), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 5 fen), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis, 5 fen), Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fructus, 1 qian, baked), Fei Luo Mian (Fine Wheat Flour, 1 qian), She Xiang (Moschus), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, each 0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make paste pills the size of Tung Seed. Take 3-5 pills per dose with Mint Decoction. To induce mild purgation, add a few more pills.
Shui Jing Wan (Sleep Fright Pill): Contains Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian). No flour or Moschus.
Tian Ma Ding Jing Wan (Gastrodia Calming Fright Pill): Treats pediatric acute and chronic convulsions with high fever, trance-like state, excessive phlegm-saliva and sleepiness, palpitations and unrest, and limb spasms.
Ingredients: Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, bright quality), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris), Quan Xie (Scorpio, each 3 qian), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 1.5 qian), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 1 qian), She Xiang (Moschus, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make honey pills the size of Euryale Seed. Take one pill per dose with Mint Decoction.
Niu Huang San (Bovis Calculus Powder): Indications same as above. Suitable for convulsions and transformations.
Ingredients: Dan Xing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 5 fen), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 1 fen), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 2 fen), Zhen Zhu (Margarita, 1 fen, ground), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 3 fen), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 1.5 li), Peng Sha (Borax, 5 li), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 2 li).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3-5 li per dose with Ginger-Mint Decoction.
Ba Bao San (Eight Treasures Powder): Add Hu Po (Amber, 1 fen) to the previous formula.
Niu Huang Wan (Bovis Calculus Pill): Treats acute and chronic convulsions with spasms and phlegm obstruction, as well as wind generated by vomiting and diarrhea.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 2 qian), Dan Xing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 5 qian), Ru Xiang (Olibanum, 5 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 4 qian), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 5 pieces, roasted and feet removed), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice, 4 qian), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, 3 qian, stir-fried), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 3 qian), She Xiang (Moschus, 2 fen), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 5 li).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills with refined honey the size of Euryale Seed. Coat with Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris). Administer with Jing Jie-Mint Decoction.
Niu Huang Wan (Bovis Calculus Pill): Indications same as above. Both formulas are effective.
Ingredients: Hu Huang Lian (Coptidis Teetae Rhizoma), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Segmentum), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, each 5 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 4 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia), Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Long Chi (Dinosaur Bone, each 3 qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1.5 qian), She Xiang (Moschus, 3 fen), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 2 qian), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make honey pills the size of Euryale Seed. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in Mint Decoction.
Qing Zhou Bai Wan Zi (Qingzhou White Pills): Treats pediatric acute and chronic convulsions, stroke, evil invasion, ascending phlegm-saliva, and all wind-phlegm syndromes. Suitable for adults as well.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 7 liang, raw), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 3 liang, raw), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 3 liang, raw), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 5 qian, skin and navel removed, raw).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, place in silk bag. Swirl in fresh well water, then knead by hand. If granules remain, grind and knead again until exhausted. Place in porcelain basin, sun-dry by day and dew-expose by night, changing water and repeating for seven days. Dry and grind into powder. Make pills the size of mung beans using wheat paste. Children take 3-5 pills, adults 15 pills, with Ginger-Mint Decoction.
Zhen Fang Bai Wan Zi (True Formula White Pills): Indications same as above, plus numbness, paralysis, wind-phlegm, and diaphragmatic obstruction.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water and coarse skin removed), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, washed and baked), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, processed, skin and navel removed), Ming Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Quan Xie (Scorpio, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills using Ginger Juice paste. Usage as above. For pediatric convulsions, administer with Ginger-Mint Decoction.
For asthma in men, women, and children, administer with Ginger, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Decoction.
Qi Bao Ling Sha Dan (Seven-Treasure Spiritual Mercury Pill): Treats infantile chronic convulsions and chronic Pi Wind with mental exhaustion and virtual phlegm in the diaphragm that cannot be transformed. Using phlegm-resolving agents may disturb the Zang-Fu; use this pill instead. The phlegm will descend shortly, eyes will open, and spirit will stabilize after a while. Then administer Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), followed by regulating, calming fright, and dispelling wind medicines.
(Image: Kai Yuan Tong Bao Coin. Reverse side has two moon symbols top and bottom. Coins with only one moon are not used. The coin is black and slightly smaller than others.)
Place the coin on an iron spoon tip and burn in charcoal fire. Instantly, yellow and white pearls appear around the edges. Remove, cool, pour into a cup, add a little Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) powder. Take as a single dose. Dissolve in Gold/Silver and Mint Decoction. Store this coin for future use. Pre-burning the pearls is also excellent.
Guan Yin San (Guanyin Powder): Treats disharmony of Stomach Qi, long-term diarrhea/dysentery, loss of appetite, Spleen-Stomach exhaustion, mental confusion, cold body, impending chronic convulsions.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Rhizoma), Bian Dou (Phaseoli Semen, each 1 qian), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 fen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.3 fen), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Zi Su (Perillae Fructus, 0.6 fen), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Shi Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Plumula, each 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with a pinch of Lao Mi (Old Rice) and one W Mei (Mume Fructus) in water.
Guan Yin Quan Xie San (Guanyin Scorpion Powder): Add Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 fen), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 3 pieces, roasted), Dong Gua Ren (Benincasae Semen, 100 grains) to the previous formula.
Bu Pi Yi Zhen Tang (Tonify Spleen and Benefit True Decoction): Treats vomiting and diarrhea, poor appetite, impending chronic convulsions, or convulsions due to mistaken use of cooling heart-calming medicines for Bian Zheng (transformational fever) or fright.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, each 1 qian), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fu Ling (Poria, each 0.7 fen), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, each 0.5 fen), Rou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 0.3 fen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 0.2 fen), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 2 pieces, roasted), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.2 fen), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus, 0.3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). If thirsty, remove Ding Xiang and Fu Zi, add Gan Ge (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus).
Da Xing Pi San (Great Awaken Spleen Powder): Treats vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, lethargy, impending chronic convulsions.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fu Ling (Poria, each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, each 0.5 fen), Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Semen, 10 grains), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 1 piece, roasted), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Stir-fry 100 grains of Chen Lao Mi (Old Rice). Grind all into powder. Take 1-2 qian per dose, mixed with boiling water.
Xing Pi San (Awaken Spleen Powder): No Chen Pi or Nan Xing. Contains Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 qian), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 0.8 fen), Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 0.6 fen).
Bao Zhen Dan (Precious Truth Pill): Very effective for progression to chronic convulsions and chronic Pi Wind.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice, each 3 qian), Hu Po (Amber), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 1 qian, roasted), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian), Wu She Rou (Boiga Deriana Meat, 2 qian, soaked in wine overnight, roasted dry), She Xiang (Moschus, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills with refined honey the size of Euryale Seed. Take one pill per dose with Ginger Decoction.
Hui Sheng Dan (Revive Life Pill): Indications same as above.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice), Hu Po (Amber), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Quan Xie (Scorpio), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris), Wu She Rou (Boiga Deriana Meat, each 3 qian), She Xiang (Moschus, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills with refined honey the size of Euryale Seed. Coat with Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris). Administer with Ginger Decoction.
Yin Bai San (Silver White Powder): Treats persistent vomiting and diarrhea in children, sleeping with eyes partially open, impending chronic convulsions.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Shi Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Plumula), Bai Bian Dou (Phaseoli Semen), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 0.5 fen, processed), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.3 fen), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Rhizoma, 0.6 fen), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 2 pieces, roasted), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen), Chen Mi (Old Rice, 3 qian, stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1-2 qian per dose, mixed with Rice Decoction.
Wen Bai San (Warm White Powder): Tonifies Spleen, warms Stomach, dispels wind, resolves phlegm.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 1 qian), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus), Quan Xie (Scorpio, roasted, each 0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make paste pills the size of rapeseed. Administer with Ginger Decoction.
Nan Xing San (Arisaema Powder): Dispels wind, resolves phlegm. Effective for acute convulsions, chronic convulsions, and Yin epilepsy.
Ingredients: Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, weighing 8-9 qian each), Hu Po (Amber), Quan Xie (Scorpio, roasted, each 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Dig a small pit 4-5 cun deep. Heat charcoal until red, sprinkle half a zhan of Cu (Vinegar) into the pit. Place Arisaema inside, cover tightly with hot charcoal sticks, then cover with a basin. After one fu shi (approx. 2 hours), remove, dry, and grind into powder. Mix with Hu Po (Amber) and Quan Xie (Scorpio). Take 0.5 fen per dose with Ginger-Fang Feng Decoction.
Shen Fu Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Decoction): For Yuan Qi (Primordial Qi) collapse, impending chronic convulsions.
Ingredients: Da Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, large), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 5 grains).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 5 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Shi Yin San (Loss of Voice Powder): Treats aphasia after recovery from convulsive epilepsy. Restores speech immediately upon administration.
Ingredients: Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. For one-year-old infants, take 3 fen. Mix with Pig Bile (Zhu Dan) and administer.
Moxibustion Method for Chronic Convulsions:
Chi Ze Acupoint (LU-5, located at the transverse cubital crease, moxa 3 zhuang)
Bai Hui Acupoint (GV-20, located in the center of the vertex hair whorl, moxa 3 zhuang)
Da Chong Acupoint (LV-2, located where the pulse beats on the dorsum of the foot, moxa 3 zhuang)
Opisthotonos, Hairline (insert 0.3 cun, moxa 3 zhuang)