雷头风痰,来之最急,症类伤寒,头如斧劈,目若锥钻,身犹火炙,大便不通,小便赤
涩,痛不可禁,祸亦难测,瘀滞已甚,应知爆出,着意速医,勿延时刻,泻火为先,须防
胃液,逼损清纯,终当一失。
此症不论偏正,但头痛挟痰而来,痛之极而不可忍,身热目痛。便秘结者,曰大雷头风
若头痛大便先润后燥,小便先清后涩,曰小雷头风。大者害速,小者稍迟,虽有大小之说
而治则一,若失之缓,祸变不测,目必损坏,轻则HT 凸,重则结毒,宜早为之救,以
免祸成。宜服∶
清震汤 兼治发热恶寒,口渴者服。
升麻 赤芍药 甘草 荆芥穗 葛根 苏薄荷 黄芩 青荷叶 苍术(米泔水浸一宿,
炒,各等分)
上锉剂。白水二钟,煎至八分,去滓热服。
加味调中益气汤 治气血俱虚头痛,其效如神。
嫩黄 (蜜制,一钱) 升麻 细辛(各三分) 广皮(四分) 广木香(二分) 川芎 人参 甘草
(炙) 蔓荆子 当归 苍术(泔水制) 柴胡(各五分)
上锉剂。白水二钟,煎至八分,去滓热服。
将军定痛丸 治巅顶痛,挟痰湿实者,动辄眩晕用。
黄芩(酒洗,七钱) 白僵蚕 陈皮(盐煮,去白) 天麻(酒洗) 桔梗(各五钱) 青礞石( )
白芷(各二钱) 薄荷(三钱) 大黄(酒蒸九次,焙干,二两) 半夏(牙皂、姜汁煮,焙干,一两)
上为细末,滴水为丸,如绿豆大。每服二钱,食后临卧茶清吞之。
药枕方 治头风目眩。
通草 防风 石菖蒲 甘草 犀角(锉末) 羚羊角(锉末) 蔓荆子(各三钱) 细辛 白芷
本 真川芎 白术 黑豆(一斤半,拣择 令净)
上为细末,相拌均匀,以生绢囊盛满实,置在盒子内,其盒形如枕,枕时揭去盒盖,令
囊药透气入头,不枕即盖之,使药气不散。枕之日久渐低,再入前药,仍要满实,或添黑豆
三五日后药气微,则换之,枕旬日,或一月,耳中雷鸣,是药抽风之验也。
雷头风痰证,发病最为急骤,症状类似伤寒,头部疼痛如同被斧头劈开,眼睛疼痛如同被锥子钻刺,身体感觉像被火烤灼,大便不通畅,小便颜色红赤且排尿涩痛,疼痛难以忍受,病情凶险难以预测。这是因为瘀滞非常严重,应当知道需要迅速排出病邪,务必及时就医,不要拖延片刻,治疗应以泻火为先,但必须防止损伤胃中津液,以免逼迫损耗清纯之气,最终导致失治误治。
这种病症不论头痛部位在偏侧还是正中,只要是头痛伴有痰邪发作,疼痛剧烈到无法忍受,伴有身体发热、眼睛疼痛、大便秘结的,称为“大雷头风”。如果头痛且大便先润后燥,小便先清后涩的,称为“小雷头风”。重症危害迅速,轻症稍缓,虽然有大、小之分,但治疗原则是一致的。如果延误治疗,祸患变化莫测,眼睛必然受损,轻则眼球突出,重则形成结毒,应当尽早救治,以免酿成大祸。适宜服用:
清震汤:兼治伴有发热、恶寒、口渴者服用。
升麻、赤芍药、甘草、荆芥穗、葛根、苏薄荷、黄芩、青荷叶、苍术(用米泔水浸泡一夜,炒制,各等分)
以上药材切碎成剂。用白水两钟,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,趁热服用。
加味调中益气汤:治疗气血俱虚引起的头痛,效果神奇。
嫩黄芪(蜜炙,一钱)、升麻、细辛(各三分)、广皮(四分)、广木香(二分)、川芎、人参、甘草(炙)、蔓荆子、当归、苍术(泔水制)、柴胡(各五分)
以上药材切碎成剂。用白水两钟,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,趁热服用。
将军定痛丸:治疗头顶疼痛,伴有痰湿实邪者,经常发生眩晕时使用。
黄芩(酒洗,七钱)、白僵蚕、陈皮(盐水煮,去白)、天麻(酒洗)、桔梗(各五钱)、青礞石(煅)、白芷(各二钱)、薄荷(三钱)、大黄(酒蒸九次,焙干,二两)、半夏(用牙皂、姜汁煮,焙干,一两)
以上研为细末,滴水泛丸,如绿豆大小。每次服用二钱,饭后及睡前用茶汁送服。
药枕方:治疗头风、目眩。
通草、防风、石菖蒲、甘草、犀角(锉成粉末)、羚羊角(锉成粉末)、蔓荆子(各三钱)、细辛、白芷、本(藁本)、真川芎、白术、黑豆(一斤半,拣选干净)
以上研为细末,混合均匀,用生绢袋装满塞实,放入盒子内,盒子形状像枕头。睡觉时揭开盒盖,让药气透入头部;不睡时就盖上,使药气不散。枕头日久逐渐变低,再填入前面的药粉,仍要填满塞实,或者添加黑豆。三五日后若药气微弱,则更换新药。枕用旬日或一月,耳中如有雷鸣声,是药物抽取风邪的验证。
Lei Tou Feng (Thunderhead Wind) phlegm syndrome presents with the most acute onset. Its symptoms resemble Taiyang disease (disease of the Taiyang channel), with head pain as if split by an axe, eye pain as if drilled by an awl, body sensation as if scorched by fire, unsmooth bowel movements, red and astringent urination, unbearable pain, and unpredictable severity due to severe blood stasis and stagnation. It is essential to know that pathogenic factors must be expelled rapidly; medical attention should be sought immediately without delay. The primary treatment principle is to purge fire, but one must guard against damaging Stomach fluids, lest pure Qi be forced and depleted, ultimately leading to therapeutic failure.
This condition, regardless of whether the headache is unilateral or central, occurs when headache is accompanied by phlegm. If the pain is extreme and unbearable, accompanied by fever, eye pain, and constipation, it is called Da Lei Tou Feng (Great Thunderhead Wind). If the headache is accompanied by stools that are initially moist then dry, and urine that is initially clear then astringent, it is called Xiao Lei Tou Feng (Small Thunderhead Wind). The major form causes rapid harm, while the minor form is slightly slower. Although there is a distinction between major and minor forms, the treatment principles are identical. Delaying treatment leads to unpredictable complications, inevitably damaging the eyes: mild cases result in exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyeball), while severe cases result in toxic nodules. Early intervention is necessary to prevent disaster. Suitable prescriptions include:
Qing Zhen Tang (Clear and Shake Decoction): Indicated for cases accompanied by fever, aversion to cold, and thirst.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Jingjie Sui (Cacumen Schizonepetae), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Su Bohe (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Qing Heye (Folium Nelumbinis Viride), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanatae - soaked overnight in rice wash water, stir-fried, equal parts).
Crush these into pieces. Use two zhong of plain water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, remove dregs, and take hot.
Jia Wei Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Modified Regulating Middle and Boosting Qi Decoction): Treats headaches caused by deficiency of both Qi and Blood, with miraculous efficacy.
Nen Huangqi (Honey-processed Radix Astragali, 1 qian), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Xixin (Radix Asari, each 3 fen), Guangpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 4 fen), Guang Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 2 fen), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Honey-processed Radix Glycyrrhizae), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Triphyllae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Cangzhu (Processed in rice wash water), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, each 5 fen).
Crush these into pieces. Use two zhong of plain water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, remove dregs, and take hot.
Jiang Jun Ding Tong Wan (General's Pain-Calming Pill): Treats vertex headache accompanied by excess phlegm-dampness, used for frequent vertigo.
Huangqin (Wine-washed Radix Scutellariae, 7 qian), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Chenpi (Salt-boiled Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), Tianma (Wine-washed Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, each 5 qian), Qing Mengshi (Calcined Glauconite), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, each 2 qian), Bohe (Herba Menthae, 3 qian), Dahuang (Wine-steamed nine times, dried Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 liang), Banxia (Boiled with Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis and Ginger juice, dried Rhizoma Pinelliae, 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder, mix with water to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 2 qian per dose, swallowed with tea infusion after meals and before bed.
Yao Zhen Fang (Medicated Pillow Formula): Treats Tou Feng (Wind Headache) and vertigo.
Tongcao (Medullae Tetrapanacis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis - powdered), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae - powdered), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Triphyllae, each 3 qian), Xixin (Radix Asari), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Ben (Radix Ligustici Wallichii), Zhen Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Heidou (Semen Sojae Nigrum - 1.5 jin, cleaned).
Grind into fine powder, mix evenly, fill tightly into a raw silk bag, and place inside a box shaped like a pillow. When sleeping, remove the lid to allow medicinal qi to penetrate the head; cover when not sleeping to preserve medicinal qi. As the pillow compresses over time, refill with the previous powder, ensuring it is full, or add Heidou. After three to five days, if the medicinal scent weakens, replace with fresh medicine. Using the pillow for ten days to one month, thunder-like sounds in the ears indicate the successful extraction of wind pathogens.