一论小儿肿满。土亏水旺也。并四肢肿满。阴水阳水皆可服。
加味五皮散
五加皮 地骨皮 生姜皮 大腹皮 茯苓皮(各一钱) 加姜黄、木瓜各一钱。锉散。水
煎服。一方。去五加皮。加陈皮、桑白皮。
一治小儿诸般肿胀。黑牵牛半生半熟。取头细末。每服一二匙。桑白皮煎汤磨木香汁调
服。
一论小儿黄胆。寒热呕吐而渴。或饮冷水。身体面目俱黄。小水不利。不得安卧。不思
饮食。
茯苓渗湿汤
茯苓 茵陈 山栀 黄连 黄芩 防己 白术 苍术 陈皮 青皮 枳壳 猪
苓(各二钱) 泽泻(二钱)
水煎。渐渐温服。如小便不通。加木通。如伤食不思饮食。加神曲、麦芽、砂仁。
一论小儿盗汗。寒热往来。胡黄连、柴胡各等分。为细末。炼蜜为丸。如鸡头子大。
每一丸至三丸。用酒少许化开。更入水五分。重汤煮二三十沸。放温。食后和渣服之。
一治小儿虚汗。或心血液盛。亦发为汗。此药收敛心气。
新罗人参 川当归(各三钱)
上细锉。用雄猪心一个。切三片。每服二钱。猪心一片。井水一盏半煎。食前。作两次
服。
一治小儿盗汗。因食生冷之物过多。或热水淘饭。大能损土。为水之所伤。则不能制其
津液。故成汗自出也。
牡蛎( 二钱) 黄 (蜜炙) 生地黄(各一两)
锉散。水煎服。
一治小儿盗汗。用五倍子为末。津液调涂脐中。一宿即止。
又方。用何首乌为末。津液调涂亦效。
论述小儿水肿胀满。这是由于脾土虚弱而肾水过旺所致。无论是四肢肿胀,还是阴水、阳水引起的水肿,均可服用此方。
加味五皮散
五加皮、地骨皮、生姜皮、大腹皮、茯苓皮(各一钱),另加姜黄、木瓜各一钱。将药材切碎成散剂。用水煎煮后服用。另一版本方剂,去掉五加皮,加入陈皮、桑白皮。
另一法治疗小儿各种肿胀。使用黑牵牛(一半生用,一半炒熟),取最细的粉末。每次服用一到两匙,用桑白皮煎汤磨木香汁调匀后送服。
论述小儿黄疸。症状表现为寒热交替、呕吐且口渴,或者因饮用冷水导致身体和面目都发黄,小便不利,无法安睡,不想吃东西。
茯苓渗湿汤
茯苓、茵陈、山栀、黄连、黄芩、防己、白术、苍术、陈皮、青皮、枳壳、猪苓(各二钱),泽泻(二钱)。
用水煎煮,慢慢温服。如果小便不通畅,加入木通。如果因伤食而不想吃饭,加入神曲、麦芽、砂仁。
论述小儿盗汗。症状为寒热往来。使用胡黄连、柴胡各等分,研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如鸡头子。每次服用一至三丸,用少量酒化开,再加入五分水,隔水加热煮沸二三十次,放温后,饭后连同药渣一起服用。
另一法治疗小儿虚汗。有时因为心血旺盛,也会引发出汗。此药能收敛心气。
新罗人参、川当归(各三钱)。
将药材细细切碎。用一个雄猪心,切成三片。每次服用二钱药粉配一片猪心,用一盏半井水煎煮。饭前分两次服用。
另一法治疗小儿盗汗。由于食用过多生冷食物,或用热水淘饭,严重损伤脾土,被水邪所伤,导致不能制约津液,从而造成汗液自出。
牡蛎(二钱)、黄芪(蜜炙)、生地黄(各一两)。
切碎成散剂,用水煎煮服用。
另一法治疗小儿盗汗。使用五倍子研成粉末,用唾液调和涂抹在肚脐中,一夜即可停止。
又一方。使用何首乌研成粉末,用唾液调和涂抹也有效。
Discusses pediatric edema and distension. This is caused by the deficiency of Earth (Spleen) and the exuberance of Water (Kidney). Whether it involves swelling of the four limbs, or edema due to Yin Water or Yang Water, this formula can be taken.
Modified Wupi San (Five Peel Powder)
Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Digux Pi (Lycii Cortex), Shengjiang Pi (Zingiberis Pericarpium), Dafu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium), Fuling Pi (Poria with Hostwood) (each 1 qian), plus Jianghuang (Curcumae Radix) and Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) each 1 qian. Crush into a powder. Decoct in water and take orally. Another prescription removes Wujia Pi and adds Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and Sangbaipi (Morus Albae Cortex).
Another method treats various types of swelling in children. Use Heiqianniu (Pharbitidis Semen), half raw and half stir-fried, and take the finest powder. Take one or two spoons per dose, mixed with Zhuxiang juice ground from Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), and washed down with a decoction of Sangbaipi (Morus Albae Cortex).
Discusses pediatric jaundice. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever, vomiting with thirst, or yellowing of the body and face after drinking cold water, difficult urination, inability to sleep peacefully, and loss of appetite.
Fuling Shen Shi Tang (Poria Dampness-Draining Decoction)
Fuling (Poria), Yinchenshao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Zhuling (Polyporus) (each 2 qian), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (2 qian).
Decoct in water and take slowly while warm. If urination is obstructed, add Mutong (Akebiae Caulis). If loss of appetite is due to food stagnation, add Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), and Sharen (Amomi Fructus).
Discusses pediatric night sweating. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever. Use Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma alternative/Huahuanglian) and Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) in equal parts. Grind into a fine powder, make pills with refined honey, sized like a chicken egg. Take one to three pills per dose, dissolve in a small amount of wine, add five fen of water, boil in a double boiler for twenty to thirty times, let cool to warm, and take with the dregs after meals.
Another method treats pediatric deficient sweating. Sometimes excessive Heart Blood can also cause sweating. This medicine converges Heart Qi.
Xinluo Renshen (Korean Ginseng) and Chuandong Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 3 qian).
Finely chop the herbs. Take one male pig heart, cut into three slices. For each dose, take 2 qian of herbs with one slice of pig heart, decoct in one and a half cups of well water. Take before meals, divided into two doses.
Another method treats pediatric night sweating caused by excessive consumption of raw and cold foods, or rinsing rice with hot water, which severely damages the Spleen Earth. Damaged by Water pathogens, the body cannot control body fluids, resulting in spontaneous sweating.
Muli (Ostreae Concha) (2 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), and Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Crush into a powder, decoct in water, and take orally.
Another method treats pediatric night sweating. Use Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) ground into powder, mix with saliva, and apply to the umbilicus. It stops overnight.
Another prescription: Use Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) ground into powder, mix with saliva, and apply; this is also effective.